Acrylonitrile polymer blended with a statistical copolymer of acrylic
acid alkyl ester and styrene
    1.
    发明授权
    Acrylonitrile polymer blended with a statistical copolymer of acrylic acid alkyl ester and styrene 失效
    丙烯腈聚合物与丙烯酸烷基酯和苯乙烯的统计共聚物共混

    公开(公告)号:US4151228A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-24

    申请号:US773392

    申请日:1977-03-02

    CPC分类号: C08L33/18 C08L51/00

    摘要: A thermoplastic moulding composition with improved flow properties being workable without difficulty by extrusion, injection moulding or blow moulding and resulting in colorless, transparent products with a smooth, glossy surface, comprising a mixture of(A)90 to 99.9% by weight of a polymer with a K-value of from 50 to 80, as measured at a temperature of 25.degree. C. in dimethyl formamide on a 0.5% by weight solution, which contains at least 50% by weight of acrylonitrile or methacrylonitrile or a mixture thereof in polymerized or grafted form, and(B)0.1 to 10% by weight of a statistical copolymer of copolymerized units of65 to 85% by weight of at least one acrylic acid alkyl ester with 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alcohol component, and15 to 35% by weight of styrene,The copolymer B having an intrinsic viscosity [.eta.] of from 2.9 to 13.0 dl/g, as measured at 25.degree. C. in tetrahydrofuran.

    摘要翻译: 具有改善的流动性能的热塑性模塑组合物通过挤出,注射成型或吹塑成型而无困难地工作,并产生具有光滑光泽表面的无色透明产品,其包含(A)90-99.9重量%的聚合物 其中K值为50至80,在25℃的温度下在二甲基甲酰胺中在0.5重量%的溶液中测量,其中含有至少50重量%的丙烯腈或甲基丙烯腈或其混合物在聚合 或接枝形式,和(B)0.1至10重量%的65至85重量%的共聚单元的统计共聚物,其中至少一个丙烯酸烷基酯与一至八个碳原子在醇醇组分中的重量比,和15至 35%的苯乙烯重量,共聚物B的特性粘度η为2.9至13.0dl / g,在25℃下在四氢呋喃中测得。

    New triazolopyrimidines and their use as initiators
    2.
    发明授权
    New triazolopyrimidines and their use as initiators 失效
    新的三唑并嘧啶及其作为引发剂的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4871850A

    公开(公告)日:1989-10-03

    申请号:US141875

    申请日:1988-01-06

    摘要: Triazolopyrimidines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes CN, alkylsulphonyl, arylsulphonyl or arylR.sup.2 denotes H, alkyl or alkythio,R.sup.3 denotes alkyl, aralkyl, substituted aralkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl,R.sup.4 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, andR.sup.5 denotes alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, orR.sup.4 and R.sup.5, together with the carbon atom, denote a carbocyclic 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring which may be substituted or bridged,in which R.sup.4 cannot be methyl or aryl when R.sup.1 represents CN, R.sup.2 represents H, R.sup.3 represents methyl and R.sup.5 represents methyl or aryl, and in which alkyl preferably has 1-9 C atoms and aryl preferably has 6-12 C atoms, and also a process for their preparation, and their use as initiators.

    摘要翻译: 式I的三唑并嘧啶其中R1表示CN,烷基磺酰基,芳基磺酰基或芳基R2表示H,烷基或链烯基,R3表示烷基,芳烷基,取代的芳烷基,烯基或炔基,R4表示烷基,芳烷基或芳基, R 5表示烷基,芳烷基或芳基,或者R 4和R 5与碳原子一起表示可以被取代或桥连的碳环5-,6-或7-元环,当R 1不为甲基或芳基时,R 1表示 CN,R 2表示H,R 3表示甲基,R 5表示甲基或芳基,并且其中烷基优选具有1-9个C原子,并且芳基优选具有6-12个C原子,并且其制备方法及其作为引发剂的用途 。

    Process for the production of graft polymers
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for the production of graft polymers 失效
    生产接枝聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4426499A

    公开(公告)日:1984-01-17

    申请号:US344486

    申请日:1982-02-01

    CPC分类号: C08F265/04 C08F279/02

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for the graft polymerization of (A) from 95 to 40 parts, by weight, of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of (B) from 5 to 60 parts, by weight, of a partially or completely cross-linked rubber, in which the one or more than one monomer (A) and rubber (B) in the form of a latex or of a dispersion in an organic solvent are polymerized in an aliphatic hydrocarbon as reaction medium at from 30.degree. to 100.degree. C., using a radical forming initiator, and the graft polymerization product obtained as a sedimenting suspension of particles having an average diameter of from 5 to 1,000 .mu.m is isolated.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在(B)5〜60重量份的(B)的部分或不饱和单体的存在下(A)95重量份至40重量份的至少一种烯属不饱和单体的接枝聚合方法 完全交联的橡胶,其中一种或多种胶乳形式的单体(A)和橡胶(B)或在有机溶剂中的分散体在脂肪族烃中作为反应介质在30℃下聚合 至100℃,使用自由基形成引发剂,分离得到作为平均直径为5〜1000μm的颗粒的沉降悬浮液得到的接枝聚合产物。

    Process for the preparation of carbonic acid esters of polyester-polyols
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of carbonic acid esters of polyester-polyols 失效
    聚酯多元醇碳酸酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4191705A

    公开(公告)日:1980-03-04

    申请号:US845174

    申请日:1977-10-25

    CPC分类号: C08G63/64 C08G63/916

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of carbonic acid esters of polyester-polyols by transesterifying the polyols with carbonic acid aryl esters at elevated temperatures under vacuum in the presence of a catalyst. The reaction conditions are controlled to avoid the formation of by-products and the chain extension of the polyester-polyols. The present invention is also concerned with the polyester carbonic acid esters so formed, their use in producing polycarbonate block copolymers and the copolymers so produced. The copolymers may be produced by transesterifying the polyester carbonic acid esters with bisphenols and subjecting the bis-hydroxyaryl carbonates so formed to normal polycarbonate synthesis such as interfacial or melt polycondensation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过在催化剂存在下在真空下在升高的温度下将多元醇与碳酸芳酯酯交换而制备聚酯多元醇的碳酸酯的方法。 控制反应条件以避免副产物的形成和聚酯多元醇的链延长。 本发明还涉及如此形成的聚酯碳酸酯,它们在生产聚碳酸酯嵌段共聚物中的用途以及如此制备的共聚物。 共聚物可以通过将聚酯碳酸酯与双酚酯交换并使如此形成的双羟基芳基碳酸酯进行正常的聚碳酸酯合成如界面或熔融缩聚来制备。

    Process for the preparation of carbonic acid aryl esters of
polyester-diols lengthened via carbonate groups and their use for the
preparation of polyester-diol bis-diphenol carbonates and
polyester/polycarbonates
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of carbonic acid aryl esters of polyester-diols lengthened via carbonate groups and their use for the preparation of polyester-diol bis-diphenol carbonates and polyester/polycarbonates 失效
    通过碳酸酯基延长的聚酯二醇的碳酸芳酯的制备方法及其用于制备聚酯 - 二醇双二酚碳酸酯和聚酯/聚碳酸酯的用途

    公开(公告)号:US4297455A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-27

    申请号:US910986

    申请日:1978-05-30

    IPC分类号: C08G63/64 C08G63/00 C08G63/76

    CPC分类号: C08G63/64

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of bis-carbonic acid aryl esters of polyester-diols, lengthened via --OCOO-- groups, characterized in that polyester-diols with molecular weights Mn (number-average) of over 250, preferably over 600, are heated with carbonic acid bis-aryl esters at temperatures between about 100.degree. C. and 200.degree. C., preferably between about 110.degree. C. and 180.degree. C., in vacuo below about 35 mm Hg, preferably between about 25 and 1 mm Hg, in the presence of catalysts, less than one mol of carbonic acid bis-aryl ester being employed per OH group of the polyester-diol and the hydroxyaryl compounds formed being distilled off.The invention further relates to the bis-carbonic acid aryl esters of polyester-diols lengthened via --OCOO-- groups obtained according to the instant invention and their use for the preparation of polyester diol bis-diphenol carbonates, lengthened via carbonate groups, characterized in that polyester-diol bis-aryl carbonates are reacted with a diphenol at a temperature of from about 100.degree. to about 200.degree. C. in vacuo below about 35 mm Hg in the presence of a catalyst, wherein more than 1 mol of diphenol is employed per mol of carbonic acid aryl ester groups of the polyester-diol bis-aryl carbonate, lengthened via carbonate groups, and the resulting hydroxyaryl compound is distilled off.The invention finally relates to the polyester-diol bis-diphenol carbonates, lengthened via carbonate groups obtained according to the instant invention and their use for the preparation of polyester/polycarbonates and the polycarbonate/polyesters so prepared.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过-OCOO-基团延长的聚酯二醇的双碳酸芳基酯的制备方法,其特征在于分子量Mn(数均分子)超过250的聚酯二醇优选超过 600,在约100℃至200℃之间,优选约110℃至180℃之间的温度下,用碳酸双芳基酯加热,真空度低于约35mmHg,优选约25mm 和1mm Hg,在催化剂的存在下,每聚酯二醇的OH基和所形成的羟基芳基化合物使用少于1摩尔的碳酸双芳基酯。 本发明还涉及通过根据本发明获得的-OCOO-基团延长的聚酯二醇的双碳酸芳基酯及其用于制备通过碳酸酯基团延长的聚酯二醇双 - 二酚酚酸酯的用途,其特征在于 在催化剂存在下,聚酯 - 二醇双芳基碳酸酯与二酚在约100至约200℃的温度下在真空下在约35mm Hg下真空反应,其中每次使用多于1mol的二酚 将通过碳酸酯基延长的聚酯 - 二醇双芳基碳酸酯的碳酸芳基酯基和所得羟基芳基化合物蒸馏出。 本发明最终涉及通过根据本发明获得的碳酸酯基团延长的聚酯 - 二醇双 - 二酚碳酸酯及其制备聚酯/聚碳酸酯和如此制备的聚碳酸酯/聚酯的用途。