公开(公告)号：US08563787B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-22

申请号：US13252386

申请日：2011-10-04

Applicant: Christoph Stock ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Klaus Ebel

Inventor： Christoph Stock ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Klaus Ebel

IPC: C07C29/38

CPC classification number: C07C29/38 ,  C07C33/025

Abstract: Process for preparing homoallyl alcohols by catalyzed reaction of alkenes with aldehydes or ketones, wherein the reaction is carried out in the gas phase in the presence of noncovalently supported ionic liquid phase catalysts.

Abstract translation: 通过烯烃与醛或酮的催化反应制备高烯醇的方法，其中反应在气相中在非共价负载的离子液相催化剂存在下进行。

公开(公告)号：US20130099156A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13658019

申请日：2012-10-23

Applicant: Christoph STOCK ,  Dirk Gerhard

Inventor： Christoph STOCK ,  Dirk Gerhard

IPC: C09K5/00 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C10M133/46 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C10M105/70 ,  C09K3/10 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C10M105/72 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/08

Abstract: Use of a composition comprisinga) at least one imidazolium salt of the formula I where R1 and R3 are each, independently of one another, an organic radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, R2, R4 and R5 are each, independently of one another, an H atom or an organic radical having up to 20 carbon atoms and A− is an anion, and b) at least one carboxylate selected from among those of the formula IIa of the formula IIb and the formula IIc where the radicals R1 to R5 are as defined above, as operating material in industrial apparatuses.

Abstract translation: 包含a）至少一种式I的咪唑盐的组合物的用途，其中R 1和R 3各自独立地为具有1至20个碳原子的有机基团，R 2，R 4和R 5各自独立地为一个 另一个，H原子或具有至多20个碳原子的有机基团，A-是阴离子，和b）至少一种选自式IIb的式IIa和式IIc的羧酸盐，其中基团R 1至 R5如上所定义，作为工业设备中的操作材料。

公开(公告)号：US20120083630A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US13252386

申请日：2011-10-04

Applicant: CHRISTOPH STOCK ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Klaus Ebel

Inventor： CHRISTOPH STOCK ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Klaus Ebel

IPC: C07C29/48 ,  C07C33/025

CPC classification number: C07C29/38 ,  C07C33/025

Abstract: Process for preparing homoallyl alcohols by catalyzed reaction of alkenes with aldehydes or ketones, wherein the reaction is carried out in the gas phase in the presence of noncovalently supported ionic liquid phase catalysts.

Abstract translation: 通过烯烃与醛或酮的催化反应制备高烯醇的方法，其中反应在气相中在非共价负载的离子液相催化剂存在下进行。

公开(公告)号：US20120157360A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

申请号：US13394030

申请日：2010-08-31

Applicant: Klemens Massonne ,  Aurelie Alemany ,  Dirk Gerhard

Inventor： Klemens Massonne ,  Aurelie Alemany ,  Dirk Gerhard

IPC: C09K5/10 ,  C08K5/3445 ,  C10M133/46

CPC classification number: C09K5/047 ,  C10M171/02 ,  C10M2207/02 ,  C10M2207/10 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/103 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2217/028 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10N2220/04 ,  C10N2220/142 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/70 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2207/122 ,  C10M2219/06 ,  C10M2219/084 ,  C10M2219/044

Abstract: Method of adjusting the viscosity of a salt having a melting point of less than 100° C. at atmospheric pressure (referred to as ionic liquid for short), wherein a compound which has a content of at least 0.1 mol of functional groups/100 g of compound and in which the functional groups are selected from among acid, acid amide, amino, ammonium and hydroxyl groups is added to the ionic liquid.

Abstract translation: 在大气压下调节熔点小于100℃（简称为离子液体）的盐的粘度的方法，其中含有至少0.1mol官能团的化合物/ 100g 的化合物，其中官能团选自酸，酰胺，氨基，铵和羟基被加入到离子液体中。

公开(公告)号：US20080254971A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US12101010

申请日：2008-04-10

Applicant: Martin Ehrig ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Mitja Medved ,  Katharina Obert ,  Peter Wasserscheid

Inventor： Martin Ehrig ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Mitja Medved ,  Katharina Obert ,  Peter Wasserscheid

IPC: B01J31/02

CPC classification number: B01J25/02 ,  B01J33/00

Abstract: A process for rendering an oxygen-sensitive heterogeneous catalyst (s-cat) inert to oxygen, as well as a heterogeneous catalyst that is not sensitive to oxygen, is disclosed. The surface of the s-cat is wetted with an ionic liquid. The ionic liquid firmly adhering to the surface of the catalyst forms a film, which protects the s-cat from reactions with oxygen.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备对氧惰性的氧敏多相催化剂（s-cat）的方法，以及对氧不敏感的多相催化剂。 s-cat的表面用离子液体润湿。 牢固粘附在催化剂表面上的离子液体形成一层膜，保护了s-cat免受氧气的反应。

公开(公告)号：US08703670B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-22

申请号：US13188760

申请日：2011-07-22

Applicant: Aurelie Alemany ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Bolette Urtel

Inventor： Aurelie Alemany ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Bolette Urtel

IPC: C10M105/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/00 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/04 ,  C10N2220/142 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2260/10

Abstract: Method of adjusting the viscosity of a salt having a melting point of less than 100° C. at atmospheric pressure (referred to as ionic liquid for short), wherein an oligomeric or polymeric compound which has a content of at least 0.01 mol of covalently bound acid groups/100 g of compound with at least 1% of the acid groups being present as a salt with an organic cation comprising at least one heteroatom selected from among nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus is added to the ionic liquid.

Abstract translation: 在大气压下调节熔点小于100℃（简称为离子液体）的盐的粘度的方法，其中含有至少0.01mol共价键的低聚物或高分子化合物 酸性基团/ 100g具有至少1％酸基团的化合物与含有至少一种选自氮，氧，硫和磷的杂原子的有机阳离子以盐形式存在于离子液体中。

公开(公告)号：US08507419B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US13041802

申请日：2011-03-07

Applicant: Laszlo Szarvas ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Matthias Volkholz ,  Corvin Volkholz

Inventor： Laszlo Szarvas ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Matthias Volkholz ,  Corvin Volkholz

IPC: C10M133/46 ,  C10M115/10

CPC classification number: C07D233/58 ,  C07F9/06 ,  C10M133/46

Abstract: Salts of the anion of di-, tri- or tetrathiophosphoric acid of the formula I in which Z1 and Z2 are each independently an oxygen or sulfur atom, and Ra and Rb are each independently an organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a cation which comprises a heterocyclic ring system having one to three nitrogen atoms.

Abstract translation: 其中Z1和Z2各自独立地为氧或硫原子的式I的二，三或四硫代磷酸的阴离子盐，Ra和Rb各自独立地为具有1至20个碳原子的有机基团，并且 阳离子，其包含具有一至三个氮原子的杂环系统。

公开(公告)号：US20120106139A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13382583

申请日：2010-07-06

Applicant: Bastian Ewald ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Hartmut Hibst

Inventor： Bastian Ewald ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Hartmut Hibst

IPC: F21V33/00 ,  G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F1/01 ,  G02F1/13

CPC classification number: B65D65/16 ,  B65D81/30 ,  B65D2201/00

Abstract: An electro-optically switchable system that includes an optically active element and a momentary switch, a container that includes such an electro-optically switchable system and use of such an electro-optically switchable system for providing containers that allow increased light to pass through into the interior thereof only for the duration of a control intervention.

Abstract translation: 一种电光可切换系统，其包括光学有源元件和瞬时开关，容器包括这种电光可切换系统，并且使用这种电光可切换系统来提供允许增加的光通过的容器 其内部仅在控制干预的持续时间内。

公开(公告)号：US08999211B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-07

申请号：US12867040

申请日：2009-02-11

Applicant: Stefan Schwiegk ,  Axel Wilms ,  Ronald Frans Maria Lange ,  Michael Siemer ,  Giovanni D'Andola ,  Volker Rauschenberger ,  Frank Hermanutz ,  Frank Gaehr ,  Julien Courtois ,  Dirk Gerhard

Inventor： Stefan Schwiegk ,  Axel Wilms ,  Ronald Frans Maria Lange ,  Michael Siemer ,  Giovanni D'Andola ,  Volker Rauschenberger ,  Frank Hermanutz ,  Frank Gaehr ,  Julien Courtois ,  Dirk Gerhard

IPC: D01D5/06 ,  D01D5/247 ,  C08J9/28 ,  B29C67/20

CPC classification number: C08J9/28 ,  B29C67/202 ,  C08J2201/0542 ,  C08J2377/00 ,  Y10T428/249976

Abstract: A process for producing porous structures from polyamide by dissolving the polyamide in an ionic liquid and precipitating or coagulating the dissolved polyamide by contacting the solution with a liquid precipitant medium. Fibers are produced from the dissolved polyamide in a wet-spinning process by precipitation in protic solvents, in particular water, a C1-4-alkanol or mixtures thereof, and subsequent freeze-drying. Foils, films or coatings are produced by blade coating the dissolved polyamide onto a substrate surface, optionally spraying with protic solvent, in particular water, a C1-4-alcohol or mixtures thereof, dipping into a precipitation or coagulation bath, freeze-drying of the resulting foil, of the film or of the coated substrate. Molded parts are prepared by extracting the dissolved polyamide with protic solvents, preferably water, a C1-4-alcohol or mixtures thereof, wherein the dissolved polymer is transformed to a solid or wax-like state by cooling and extracted after subsequent molding.

Abstract translation: 通过将聚酰胺溶解在离子液体中并通过使溶液与液体沉淀剂介质接触使溶解的聚酰胺沉淀或凝结来从聚酰胺制造多孔结构的方法。 通过在质子溶剂，特别是水，C 1-4链烷醇或其混合物中沉淀，然后冷冻干燥，在湿纺丝方法中，由溶解的聚酰胺生产纤维。 通过将溶解的聚酰胺刮涂到基材表面上，任选地喷涂质子溶剂，特别是水，C1-4醇或其混合物，将其浸入沉淀或凝固浴中，冷冻干燥 所得到的箔，膜或涂覆的基底。 通过用质子溶剂，优选水，C 1-4醇或其混合物萃取溶解的聚酰胺来制备模制部件，其中通过冷却将溶解的聚合物转化为固体或蜡状状态，并在随后的模塑之后提取。

公开(公告)号：US20120021957A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US13188760

申请日：2011-07-22

Applicant: Aurelie Alemany ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Bolette Urtel

Inventor： Aurelie Alemany ,  Dirk Gerhard ,  Bolette Urtel

IPC: C10M107/46 ,  C09K5/00 ,  C08L41/00 ,  B01J41/14 ,  C08F6/00

CPC classification number: C09K5/00 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/104 ,  C10M2221/02 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/04 ,  C10N2220/142 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2260/10

Abstract: Method of adjusting the viscosity of a salt having a melting point of less than 100° C. at atmospheric pressure (referred to as ionic liquid for short), wherein an oligomeric or polymeric compound which has a content of at least 0.01 mol of covalently bound acid groups/100 g of compound with at least 1% of the acid groups being present as a salt with an organic cation comprising at least one heteroatom selected from among nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and phosphorus is added to the ionic liquid.

Abstract translation: 在大气压下调节熔点小于100℃（简称为离子液体）的盐的粘度的方法，其中含有至少0.01mol共价键的低聚物或高分子化合物 酸性基团/ 100g具有至少1％酸基团的化合物与含有至少一种选自氮，氧，硫和磷的杂原子的有机阳离子以盐形式存在于离子液体中。