摘要:
A non-volatile memory and an operating method thereof. The non-volatile memory includes a memory cell array, a first dummy cell array, an address decoding unit and a synchronous programming circuit. The memory cell array includes a first memory cell, and the first dummy cell array includes a first dummy cell. The first dummy cell is adjacent to a first side of a memory cell array and corresponds to the first memory cell. The address decoding unit receives an address signal for decoding. When the address signal is a relative address of the first dummy cell, the synchronous programming circuit controls the first dummy cell and the first memory cell to be synchronously programmed.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory and an operating method thereof. The non-volatile memory includes a memory cell array, a first dummy cell array, an address decoding unit and a synchronous programming circuit. The memory cell array includes a first memory cell, and the first dummy cell array includes a first dummy cell. The first dummy cell is adjacent to a first side of a memory cell array and corresponds to the first memory cell. The address decoding unit receives an address signal for decoding. When the address signal is a relative address of the first dummy cell, the synchronous programming circuit controls the first dummy cell and the first memory cell to be synchronously programmed.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention involves a method of programming a memory cell. The memory cell is in a first state having a maximum initial threshold voltage. The memory cell is to be programmed to one of a plurality of states having a higher target threshold voltage relative to the maximum initial threshold voltage. There is a cue voltage between the maximum initial threshold voltage and the target threshold voltage. The memory cell has a drain region. The method includes applying a drain voltage to the cell by a programming pulse having a first width, determining whether the cell has reached the cue threshold voltage, and if the cell has reached the cue threshold voltage, changing the programming pulse width from the first pulse width to a second pulse width. The second pulse width is smaller than the first pulse width.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention involves a method of programming a memory cell. The memory cell is in a first state having a maximum initial threshold voltage. The memory cell is to be programmed to one of a plurality of states having a higher target threshold voltage relative to the maximum initial threshold voltage. There is a cue voltage between the maximum initial threshold voltage and the target threshold voltage. The memory cell has a drain region. The method includes applying a drain voltage to the cell by a programming pulse having a first width, determining whether the cell has reached the cue threshold voltage, and if the cell has reached the cue threshold voltage, changing the programming pulse width from the first pulse width to a second pulse width. The second pulse width is smaller than the first pulse width.
摘要:
In one aspect, a first charge pump has serially arranged charge pump stages. Inter-stage nodes between adjacent stages are pumped by a second charge pump. In another aspect, timing of the charge pump stages is controlled by at a command clock signal. The command clock signal and command data are communicated between a integrated circuit with the charge pump and an external circuit.
摘要:
A dual damascene process is disclosed. A substrate having a base dielectric layer, a lower wiring layer inlaid in the base dielectric layer, and a cap layer capping the lower wiring layer is provided. A dielectric layer is deposited on the cap layer. A silicon oxide layer is deposited on the dielectric layer. A metal hard mask is formed on the silicon oxide layer. A trench opening is etched into the metal hard mask. A partial via feature is etched into the dielectric layer within the trench opening. The trench opening and the partial via feature are etch transferred into the dielectric layer, thereby forming a dual damascene opening, which exposes a portion of the cap layer. A liner removal step is performed to selectively remove the exposed cap layer from the dual damascene opening by employing CF4/NF3 plasma.
摘要翻译:公开了一种双镶嵌工艺。 提供了具有基底电介质层,嵌入基底电介质层中的下部布线层和覆盖下部布线层的盖层的基板。 介电层沉积在盖层上。 氧化硅层沉积在电介质层上。 在氧化硅层上形成金属硬掩模。 将沟槽开口蚀刻到金属硬掩模中。 部分通孔特征被蚀刻到沟槽开口内的电介质层中。 沟槽开口和部分通孔特征被蚀刻转移到电介质层中,从而形成暴露盖层的一部分的双镶嵌开口。 执行衬垫去除步骤以通过使用CF 4 N 3 N 3等离子体从双镶嵌开口选择性地去除暴露的盖层。
摘要:
A dual damascene process starts with providing a substrate having thereon a base layer, a lower copper wiring inlaid into the base layer, and a lower cap layer covering the inlaid lower copper wiring. A dielectric layer is deposited on the lower cap layer. A TEOS-based oxide cap layer is deposited on the dielectric layer. The TEOS-based oxide cap layer has a carbon content lower than 1×1019 atoms/cm3. A metal hard mask is deposited on the TEOS-based oxide cap layer. A trench recess is etched into the metal hard mask and the TEOS-based oxide cap layer. A partial via feature is then etched into the TEOS-based oxide cap layer and the dielectric layer through the trench recess. The trench recess and partial via feature are etch transferred into the underlying dielectric layer, thereby forming a dual damascene opening, which exposes a portion of the lower copper wiring.
摘要:
A process and structure for a metal interconnect comprises providing a substrate with a first electric conductor, forming a first dielectric layer and a first patterned hard mask, using the first patterned hard mask to form a first opening and a second electric conductor, forming a second dielectric layer and a second patterned hard mask, using the second patterned hard mask as an etching mask and using a first patterned hard mask as an etch stop layer to form a second opening and a third electric conductor.
摘要:
A low-k dielectric film is deposited on the wafer. A metal layer is then deposited over the low-k dielectric film. A resist pattern is formed over the metal layer. The resist pattern is then transferred to the underlying metal layer to form a metal pattern. The resist pattern is stripped off. A through hole is plasma etched into the low-k dielectric film by using the metal pattern as a hard mask. The plasma etching causes residues to deposit within the through hole. A wet treatment is then performed to soften the residues. A plasma dry treatment is carried out to crack the residues.
摘要:
A dual damascene process starts with providing a substrate having thereon a base layer, a lower copper wiring inlaid into the base layer, and a lower cap layer covering the inlaid lower copper wiring. A dielectric layer is deposited on the lower cap layer. A TEOS-based oxide cap layer is deposited on the dielectric layer. The TEOS-based oxide cap layer has a carbon content lower than 1×1019 atoms/cm3. A metal hard mask is deposited on the TEOS-based oxide cap layer. A trench recess is etched into the metal hard mask and the TEOS-based oxide cap layer. A partial via feature is then etched into the TEOS-based oxide cap layer and the dielectric layer through the trench recess. The trench recess and partial via feature are etch transferred into the underlying dielectric layer, thereby forming a dual damascene opening, which exposes a portion of the lower copper wiring.