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公开(公告)号：US09655691B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-23
申请号：US13470681
申请日：2012-05-14
申请人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen , Heinz Pudleiner , Klaus Meyer , Joerg Nickel , Craig Pehlert
发明人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen , Heinz Pudleiner , Klaus Meyer , Joerg Nickel , Craig Pehlert
IPC分类号： A61C7/08 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/20 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/28 , B32B27/30 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/40
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , B29C51/14 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2995/0026 , B29K2995/007 , B29K2995/0077 , B29K2995/0082 , B29L2031/753 , B32B7/02 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/20 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/286 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B27/40 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2535/00
摘要： A dental appliance for positioning a patient's teeth includes a removable orthodontic tooth positioning appliance having teeth receiving cavities shaped to directly receive at least some of the patient's teeth and apply a resilient positioning force to the patient's teeth. The appliance includes a hard polymer layer having a hard polymer layer elastic modulus disposed between a first soft polymer layer having a first soft polymer layer elastic modulus and a second soft polymer layer having a second soft polymer layer elastic modulus. The hard polymer layer elastic modulus is greater than each of the first soft polymer layer elastic modulus and the second soft polymer layer elastic modulus. At least one of the first soft polymer layer and the second soft polymer layer has a flexural modulus of greater than about 35,000 psi.
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公开(公告)号：US09241774B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US12771690
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
发明人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , Y10T29/49568
摘要： Embodiments are provided for a patterned dental positioning appliance. One method embodiment includes receiving a dental mold of a patient's dentition, applying a pattern to a portion of the dental mold, and applying a material to the dental mold to form the removable dental positioning appliance that includes either the pattern on the portion of the dental mold or an inverse thereof.
摘要翻译： 为图案化牙科定位器具提供实施例。 一种方法实施方案包括接收患者牙列的牙科模具，将模型施加到牙科模具的一部分，以及将材料施加到牙科模具以形成可移除的牙科定位器具，其包括牙齿部分上的图案 模具或其倒数。
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公开(公告)号：US08765031B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-01
申请号：US12583062
申请日：2009-08-13
申请人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
发明人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , B29C45/0001 , B29K2101/10 , B29L2031/7532
摘要： The present disclosure includes dental appliances and methods of making and using such appliances. One method for forming a dental appliance includes forming a liquid thermoset polymer material into a semi-solid first shape, thermoforming the semi-solid first shape of thermoset polymer material onto a dentition mold, and curing the thermoset polymer on the dentition mold with a curative trigger to complete a molecular cross-linking reaction.
摘要翻译： 本公开包括牙科器具以及制造和使用这种器具的方法。 用于形成牙科器具的一种方法包括将液体热固性聚合物材料形成半固体第一形状，将半固体第一形状的热固性聚合物材料热成型到牙列模具上，以及用固化剂固化牙列模具上的热固性聚合物 触发完成分子交联反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20090246724A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12055010
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Yan Chen , Chunhua Li
发明人： Yan Chen , Chunhua Li
IPC分类号： A61C7/08
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , A61C2201/007
摘要： A dental appliance is described herein. In one embodiment, the dental appliance comprises a concave trough conforming to a plurality of teeth when placed over the plurality of teeth. The concave trough is configured to transition from a first shape to a second shape if a deforming force is applied. The concave trough comprises a shape memory material. The shape memory material is configured to restore the concave trough to an approximate first shape upon an application of an external stimulus. The first shape is configured to apply a first force on a tooth when the trough conforms.
摘要翻译： 本文描述牙科器具。 在一个实施例中，牙科器具包括当放置在多个牙齿上时与多个牙齿相符合的凹槽。 如果施加变形力，凹槽被构造成从第一形状转变到第二形状。 凹槽包括形状记忆材料。 形状记忆材料配置成在施加外部刺激时将凹槽恢复到近似的第一形状。 第一形状构造成当槽符合时在牙齿上施加第一力。
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公开(公告)号：US08758009B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12055010
申请日：2008-03-25
申请人： Yan Chen , Chunhua Li
发明人： Yan Chen , Chunhua Li
IPC分类号： A61C3/00
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , A61C2201/007
摘要： A dental appliance including a concave trough conforming to a plurality of teeth when placed over the plurality of teeth. The concave trough is configured to transition from a first shape to a second shape if a deforming force is applied. The concave trough further includes a shape memory material. The shape memory material is configured to restore the concave trough to an approximate first shape upon an application of an external stimulus. The first shape is configured to apply a first force on a tooth when the trough conforms.
摘要翻译： 一种牙科器具，当放置在所述多个牙齿上时，包括符合多个牙齿的凹槽。 如果施加变形力，凹槽被构造成从第一形状转变到第二形状。 凹槽还包括形状记忆材料。 形状记忆材料配置成在施加外部刺激时将凹槽恢复到近似的第一形状。 第一形状构造成当槽符合时在牙齿上施加第一力。
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公开(公告)号：US20110039223A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-17
申请号：US12583062
申请日：2009-08-13
申请人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
发明人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , B29C45/0001 , B29K2101/10 , B29L2031/7532
摘要： The present disclosure includes dental appliances and methods of making and using such appliances. One method for forming a dental appliance includes forming a liquid thermoset polymer material into a semi-solid first shape, thermoforming the semi-solid first shape of thermoset polymer material onto a dentition mold, and curing the thermoset polymer on the dentition mold with a curative trigger to complete a molecular cross-linking reaction.
摘要翻译： 本公开包括牙科器具以及制造和使用这种器具的方法。 用于形成牙科器具的一种方法包括将液体热固性聚合物材料形成半固体第一形状，将半固体第一形状的热固性聚合物材料热成型到牙列模具上，以及用固化剂固化牙列模具上的热固性聚合物 触发完成分子交联反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20130302742A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-14
申请号：US13470681
申请日：2012-05-14
申请人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
发明人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , B29C51/14 , B29K2067/00 , B29K2075/00 , B29K2995/0026 , B29K2995/007 , B29K2995/0077 , B29K2995/0082 , B29L2031/753 , B32B7/02 , B32B25/08 , B32B25/20 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/281 , B32B27/286 , B32B27/308 , B32B27/32 , B32B27/34 , B32B27/36 , B32B27/365 , B32B27/40 , B32B2250/03 , B32B2250/24 , B32B2274/00 , B32B2307/412 , B32B2307/536 , B32B2307/54 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2535/00
摘要： A dental appliance for positioning a patient's teeth includes a removable orthodontic tooth positioning appliance having teeth receiving cavities shaped to directly receive at least some of the patient's teeth and apply a resilient positioning force to the patient's teeth. The appliance includes a hard polymer layer having a hard polymer layer elastic modulus disposed between a first soft polymer layer having a first soft polymer layer elastic modulus and a second soft polymer layer having a second soft polymer layer elastic modulus. The hard polymer layer elastic modulus is greater than each of the first soft polymer layer elastic modulus and the second soft polymer layer elastic modulus. At least one of the first soft polymer layer and the second soft polymer layer has a flexural modulus of greater than about 35,000 psi.
摘要翻译： 用于定位患者牙齿的牙科器具包括可移除的正畸牙定位器具，其具有接收空腔的牙齿接收空腔，其形状直接接收患者的至少一部分牙齿，并向患者的牙齿施加弹性定位力。 该器具包括具有硬聚合物层弹性模量的硬聚合物层，其设置在具有第一软聚合物层弹性模量的第一软聚合物层和具有第二软聚合物层弹性模量的第二软聚合物层之间。 硬聚合物层弹性模量大于第一软聚合物层弹性模量和第二软聚合物层弹性模量中的每一个。 第一软聚合物层和第二软质聚合物层中的至少一个具有大于约35,000psi的弯曲模量。
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公开(公告)号：US20110269091A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12771690
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
发明人： Chunhua Li , Yan Chen
CPC分类号： A61C7/08 , Y10T29/49568
摘要： Embodiments are provided for a patterned dental positioning appliance. One method embodiment includes receiving a dental mold of a patient's dentition, applying a pattern to a portion of the dental mold, and applying a material to the dental mold to form the removable dental positioning appliance that includes either the pattern on the portion of the dental mold or an inverse thereof.
摘要翻译： 为图案化牙科定位器具提供实施例。 一种方法实施方案包括接收患者牙列的牙科模具，将模型施加到牙科模具的一部分，以及将材料施加到牙科模具以形成可移除的牙科定位器具，其包括牙齿部分上的图案 模具或其倒数。
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公开(公告)号：USD1031281S1
公开(公告)日：2024-06-18
申请号：US29871125
申请日：2023-02-13
申请人： Yan Chen
设计人： Yan Chen
摘要： FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a clothes hanger hook, showing my new design;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a left side view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a right side view thereof;
FIG. 7 is a top view thereof; and,
FIG. 8 is a bottom view thereof.-
10.发明公开公开(公告)号：US20240075955A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-07
申请号：US18242240
申请日：2023-09-05
申请人： Yan Chen , Yiwen Huang
发明人： Yan Chen , Yiwen Huang
IPC分类号： B60W60/00
CPC分类号： B60W60/0015 , B60W2520/06 , B60W2520/14 , B60W2552/53
摘要： A safety-guaranteed control system for automated vehicles (AVs) considers both vehicle and tire stabilities on varying road conditions. Conventional AV control systems may not be sufficient to adequately handle control-dependent and time-varying safety constraints. The system integrates control-dependent barrier functions (CDBF) and time-varying CBFs (TCBFs) with control Lyapunov functions (CLFs) in a quadratic programming problem.
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