摘要:
A method of forming high-temperature resistant polymers by a 2 step curing process comprising(a) curing a polymerizable composition at least one aromatic compound having alpha and/or beta instruction which is not substantially reactive under the curing condition of step a, particularly allyl or properyl, and(b) heating the cured composition of step a in the presence of acid to form a crosslinked resin.
摘要:
The present invention provides a number of interrelated methods for the production of random and ordered arrays of particles and recesses, as well as films containing such arrays and recesses. The present invention also relates to the random and ordered arrays of particles and films prepared therefrom. The ordered arrays are obtained by the use of ferrofluid compositions which may be curable, solidifiable or non-curing/non-solidifiable. The arrays and films may contain electrically-conductive particles useful in electronic applications for effecting contact between leads or pads.
摘要:
The present invention provides for a number of interrelated methods for the production of random and ordered arrays of particles as well as films containing the same. In another aspect, the present invention relates to the random and ordered arrays of particles and films prepared therefrom. The ordered arrays are obtained by the use of ferrofluid compositions which may be curable, solidifiable or non-curing/non-solidifiable. Especially preferred arrays and films contain electrically conductive particles for use in electronic applications for effecting contact between leads or pads.
摘要:
The present invention provides a number of interrelated methods for the production of random and ordered arrays of particles and recesses as well as films containing such arrays and recesses. The present invention also relates to the random and ordered arrays of particles and films prepared therefrom. The ordered arrays are obtained by the use of ferrofluid compositions which may be curable, solidifiable on non-curing/non-solidifiable. The arrays and films may contain electrically-conductive particles useful in electronic applications for effecting contact between leads or pads.
摘要:
Styryloxy compounds of the formula IV ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are H, or one of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is H and the other is methyl;R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 (which may be the same or different) are H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkenyl; or one of R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 may be --OR.sup.6 or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkenyloxy if R.sup.2 is not methyl;R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## where R.sup.10 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; and R.sup.11, R.sup.12 and R.sup.13, which may be the same or different, are H or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl, are described as new low viscosity liquid styryloxy monomers which can be photocured and which form transparent polymers. They have an advantageous effect in a mixture with 4-allyloxystyrene, and this mixture has a synergistic effect in combination with divinyl ethers of a polyalkylene oxide.
摘要:
A method of forming liquid crystal alignment layers of high tilt angle, said method comprising preparing a polymeric film of a monomer of the formula IV: ##STR1## wherein X and Y are strong electron withdrawing groups, optionally substituted with or containing Si or Ti, and A is --H or --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or, provided that X and Y are both --CN, A may be --R.sup.2 or --CH.dbd.CHR.sup.2 wherein R.sup.2 is hydrocarbyl, aryl or alkaryl; exposing said polymeric film to ultraviolet radiation for sufficient period of time to photochemically modify the polymer and, thereafter, subjecting the modified polymer to a heat treatment in the range of 100.degree.-400.degree. C. for at least 5 seconds.
摘要:
Curable compositions include at least one monomer compound having both (meth)acrylic ester functionality and an allylic phenyl ether functional group on the same molecule, the allylic phenyl ether functional group having at least one unsubstituted position on the phenyl ring which is ortho or para to the allylic ether group, and a free radical catalyst system. The composition may also includes a latent thermally activated acid generator. Claisen Rearrangement of radically polymerized polymers produced from the compositions may be induced at temperatures of about 100° C. or more to give crosslinked products of improved thermal resistance. Novel monomers which may be used in such compositions are characterized by formulas I and II: where R1 is H or methyl; R2 is a direct bond, a group of the formula —NCnH2n-, or a group of the formula —(OCnH2n—)m— which when taken with the phenyl group to which it is attached forms a phenyl ether; n is 1-4 and m is 1-10; R3 is —CH2CH═CH2, —CH2C(CH3)═CH2, —CH2CH═CH(CH3), —CH2C(CH3)═CH(CH3), —CH2CH═C(CH3)2 or —CH2 CH═CH(C6H5); and R4 is a divalent allylic group, and wherein the compound is optionally substituted on a phenyl group thereof by an alkyl, alkoxy or halo group, provided that relative to the respective —OR3 or —OR4O — groups, at least one unsubstituted ortho or para position remains on an adjacent phenyl ring.
摘要翻译:可固化组合物包括在同一分子上具有(甲基)丙烯酸酯官能团和烯丙基苯基醚官能团的至少一种单体化合物,所述烯丙基苯基醚官能团在苯环上具有至少一个未取代的位置, 烯丙基醚基团和自由基催化剂体系。 组合物还可以包括潜热热活化酸产生剂。 Claisen从组合物制备的自由基聚合聚合物的重排可以在约100℃或更高的温度下诱导,得到具有改善的耐热性的交联产物。 可用于这些组合物中的新单体由式I和II表征:其中R 1是H或甲基; R2是直接键,式-NC n H 2n - 或式 - (OC n H 2n - )m - 的基团,当与其连接的苯基取代时形成苯基醚; n为1-4,m为1-10; R3是-CH2CH = CH2,-CH2C(CH3)= CH2,-CH2CH = CH(CH3),-CH2C(CH3)= CH(CH3),-CH2CH = C(CH3)2或-CH2CH = CH(C6H5 ); 并且R 4是二价烯丙基,并且其中所述化合物任选地在其苯基上被烷基,烷氧基或卤素取代,条件是相对于相应的-OR 3或-OR 4 O-基团,至少一个未取代的邻位或对位的 位置保留在相邻的苯环上。
摘要:
An anisotropically-conductive film or a substrate having a surface coated with an anisotropically-conductive coating, said film or coating being formed by solidifying a composition comprising (i) a solidifiable ferrofluid composition, the ferrofluid comprising a colloidal suspension of ferromagnetic particles in a non-magnetic carrier, and (ii) a plurality of electrically-conductive particles, dispersed in the ferrofluid, the electrically-conductive particles having been arrayed in a non-random pattern by application of a substantially uniform magnetic field to the composition in a liquid state and having been locked in position by solidification of the composition. The composition is solidified in an A-stage, usually involving a primary cure. In end-use application of the film or coating, the composition usually undergoes a B-stage or secondary cure. The film or coated substrate is an article of manufacture for bonding conductors in the electronics industry.
摘要:
A process for sealing or adhering two surfaces having gaps of more than 100 micrometers between the surfaces which comprises:(A) applying to at least one of said surfaces an anaerobic composition comprising:(i) a room temperature polymerizable (meth)acrylic monomer,(ii) a peroxy free radical initiator, and(iii) an amount effective as an accelerator of a combination of saccharin and at least one onium salt (other than an iodide); and(B) placing said surfaces in an abutting relationship until the composition has cured through the gaps.Exemplified onium salts are phosphonium salts of the formula IV and quaternary ammonium salts of the formula II: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different, are hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbylaryl, aryl or a substituted derivative thereof;X is Cl, Br or F, or a soft anion.
摘要:
An anisotropically-conductive film or a substrate having a surface coated with an anisotropically-conductive coating, said film or coating being formed by solidifying a composition comprising(i) a solidifiable ferrofluid composition, the ferrofluid comprising a colloidal suspension of ferromagnetic particles in a non-magnetic carrier, and(ii) a plurality of electrically-conductive particles, dispersed in the ferrofluid,the electrically-conductive particles having been arrayed in a non-random pattern by application of a substantially uniform magnetic field to the composition in a liquid state and having been locked in position by solidification of the composition.The composition is solidified in an A-stage, usually involving a primary cure. In end-use application of the film or coating, the composition usually undergoes a B-stage or secondary cure. The film or coated substrate is an article of manufacture for bonding conductors in the electronics industry.