Abstract:
The disclosure relates to a coil and an electrical system including the same. Specifically, according to an embodiment of the disclosure, there is provided a coil including: main coil surfaces which are opposite each other and are substantially planar; and a multilayer film which is wound to form a plurality of loops which are substantially concentric, wherein the plurality of loops include an innermost loop including a first longitudinal direction end of the coil, and an outermost loop including a second longitudinal direction end of the coil, wherein the multilayer film includes a plurality of first electro-conductive layers which alternate with each other, and one or more second electrical insulation layers, wherein the first electro-conductive layer and the second electrical insulation layer have a width and a length which are substantially coextensive therebetween, such that the main coil surfaces, which are substantially planar, include corresponding end surfaces of the first electro-conductive layer and the second electrical insulation layer, respectively, wherein at least two first electro-conductive layers have different average thicknesses to reduce an alternating current resistance of the coil by 5%-11.3% inclusive in a frequency of at least about 148 KHz.
Abstract:
A method for preparing magnetic materials is disclosed. The magnetic materials are prepared by implanting low energy magnetic ions into a substrate and annealing with a charged particle beam. Magnetic materials comprising magnetic nanoclusters in the near-surface region of a substrate are also disclosed. The magnetic materials are useful in, for example, magneto-electronic devices such as magnetic sensors.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to perpendicular magnetic recording media using a ferromagnetic film provided with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy for a recording layer and a magnetic recording apparatus using the media, and the object is to provide the perpendicular magnetic recording media which are excellent in signal to noise ratio (S/N) in a large recording density region, which are stable against thermal fluctuation and which can be easily manufactured, and the magnetic recording apparatus using the media. The representative perpendicular magnetic recording media according to the invention include a glass substrate, a first recording layer which is provided on the substrate via an underlayer, which has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and the magnitude of magnetic exchange interaction between grains of which is substantially zero and a second recording layer which is laminated on the first recording layer, which is provided with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and the magnetic exchange interaction between grains of which is larger than that of the first recording layer.
Abstract:
A magnetic head especially suited for digital signals has cores each of which consists of a composite material. This material is produced by preparing an alloy such as cobalt-iron alloy, iron-silicon-boron alloy, or nickel-silicon-boron alloy, to use it as the matrix of the composite material, then melting the matrix, spraying particles made of carbon, a nitride, an oxide, or other material against the molten matrix to disperse the particles in the matrix uniformly in a three-dimensional way, cooling the matrix to produce an ingot, and refusing the ingot such that the particles do not melt, and solidifying the ingot by rapid quenching.
Abstract:
A stable ferrofluid composition which comprises a colloidal dispersion of finely-divided magnetic particles in a liquid, low-pressure, polyphenyl ether carrier and a dispersing amount of a surfactant, which surfactant comprises a polyphenyl ether surfactant containing a functional group, such as an acidic group, and an aromatic tail group which is soluble in the polyphenyl ether carrier, to provide a stable ferrofluid composition.
Abstract:
A cermet type magnetic material whose essential components are Fe, Co and/or Ni and an oxide ceramic such as SiO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, MgO or TiO.sub.2. This material features large hardness, high saturation magnetic induction, low coercive force and good durability and can readily be produced in the form of thin film on a substrate. Optionally this magnetic material may additionally comprise at least one of Si, B, P and C, or Cr and/or Mn.
Abstract:
An improvement in the recovery of molybdenum and rhenium values by roasting molybdenite which comprises preheating finely divided molybdenite concentrate and passing it downwardly through a vertically oriented reaction zone countercurrent to an upwardly traveling stream of high temperature oxygen, oxygen enriched air or oxygen-sulfur dioxide mixture heated by its passage through a roasting hearth at the bottom of the reaction zone. The rate of oxidation of sulfides is controlled by various means to keep the temperature in the reaction zone below that at which molybdenum oxide volatilizes with resultant inhibition of the volatilization of rhenium oxide. The process is attractive from the standpoint of pollution control as by-product sulfur dioxide gas ordinarily released to the atmosphere is produced in the exhaust gases in concentrations high enough to make its recovery economically feasible.
Abstract:
A thin film storage memory and method of fabrication, wherein a high coercive force film is deposited as a separate layer on a low coercive force film, in a selected pattern as determined by a masking, coating of an electrically nonconductive material. The invention method is relatively simple due to the invention structure.