Hydrate energy-storage temperature-control material and preparation method therefor

    公开(公告)号:US11911786B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-27

    申请号:US17628104

    申请日:2021-06-30

    摘要: The present invention discloses a hydrate energy-storage temperature-control material and a preparation method therefor. The material includes a refrigerant hydrate and a cross-linked polymer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: first, preparing a refrigerant hydrate by using a high-pressure reactor, and conducting grinding, crushing and sieving to obtain hydrate particles; then, uniformly spraying polytetrafluoroethylene suspended ultrafine powder onto the surface of the hydrate particles by using an electrostatic spraying device, and putting the hydrate particles into a plasma instrument to modify polytetrafluoroethylene so as to allow free radicals to be formed on the polytetrafluoroethylene powder surface; finally, subjecting monomers to graft polymerization with the free radicals on the polytetrafluoroethylene surface under the irradiation of a high-pressure mercury lamp of UV lighting system to stabilize the structure of the material, preparing a final product. According to the present invention, a hydrate energy-storage temperature-control material with good stability is prepared. A method capable of preparing various types of refrigerant hydrate materials is provided. The product can give full play to the advantages of hydrate energy storage and temperature control, can be periodically used, and can be used in various fields such as building, refrigeration, etc.

    CT triaxial test apparatus for hydrate-bearing sediment

    公开(公告)号:US11215569B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-04

    申请号:US16968818

    申请日:2019-11-18

    IPC分类号: G01N23/046 G01N3/12

    摘要: The present invention provides a CT triaxial test apparatus for hydrate-bearing sediment, and belongs to the technical field of fundamental physical property measurement of geotechnical engineering. In the apparatus, aiming at the defects of the invention “a visual test apparatus for mechanical characteristics of natural gas hydrate-bearing sediment”, the CT triaxial test apparatus for hydrate-bearing sediment is redesigned and optimized, on the premise of obtaining static and dynamic mechanical characteristics and creep characteristics of a hydrate reservoir, the stability of the triaxial apparatus during rotation due to scanning, the temperature control accuracy of a hydrate-bearing sample, and the X-ray penetration performance of the pressure chamber of the triaxial apparatus are improved, an optimal CT imaging effect is obtained, and powerful hardware support is provided to ascertain the reservoir deformation mechanism during hydrate decomposition.

    System for flue-gas hydrate-based desalination using LNG cold energy

    公开(公告)号:US10766789B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-08

    申请号:US16075762

    申请日:2016-12-17

    摘要: A system for flue-gas hydrate-based desalination using LNG cold energy belongs to the field of hydrate technology application. The CO2 in the flue-gas is captured based on the hydrate formation. Two stage formation chambers are set to improve the hydrate formation. The two steps to purify the hydrates respectively are the gas separation and the liquid separation. The two methods of hydrate dissociation to realize the recycling of the waste heat of flue-gas and the CO2 are the heat-exchanged and the exhausted. The present invention realizes the integrated CO2 capture and seawater desalination with a proper structure and a subtle system and solves the cold energy source for hydrate-based desalination by means of using LNG cold energy. The two stage formation chambers solve the capture of CO2 in the flue-gas and guarantee the hydrate formation amounts. The two types of dissociation chambers decrease the heat emission by using the waste heat of flue-gas and realize the recycling and storage of CO2. The system will not be affected by the changes of seasons and environments and has a strong carrying capacity for the flue-gas source change. It is a system with great application value realistic.

    Method for stabilizing CO
    8.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12031088B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-09

    申请号:US18180878

    申请日:2023-03-09

    IPC分类号: C09K8/594

    CPC分类号: C09K8/594 C09K2208/10

    摘要: A method for enhancing geological storage by injecting nanoparticles to stabilize CO2 microbubbles, which belongs to the technical field of multiphase flow. The method first improves the physical properties of the fluid by pre-mixing CO2 and nanoparticles, and then the fluid is transported to the underground through high-pressure pipelines, and then CO2 microbubbles containing nanoparticles are generated through a dense perforated plate arranged by an injection well to improve the dissolution rate and sweep efficiency of the gas in the saline aquifer, so as to enhance the later mixing of the fluid. The combined injection can improve CO2 storage capacity and storage safety, and further reduce the risk of gas leakage in the reservoir.