Nanocellular thermoplastic foam and process for making the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Nanocellular thermoplastic foam and process for making the same 有权
    纳米细胞热塑性泡沫及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09145477B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-29

    申请号:US14421851

    申请日:2013-09-13

    Abstract: Prepare a thermoplastic polymer foam having a porosity of 70% or more and at least one of: (i) an average cell size of 200 nanometers or less; and (ii) a nucleation density of at least 1×1015 effective nucleation sites per cubic centimeter of foamable polymer composition not including blowing agent using a foamable polymer composition containing a thermoplastic polymer selected from styrenic polymer and (meth)acrylic polymers, a blowing agent comprising at least 20 mole-percent carbon dioxide based on moles of blowing agent and an additive having a Total Hansen Solubility Parameter that differs from that of carbon dioxide by less than 2 and that is present at a concentration of 0.01 to 1.5 weight parts per hundred weight parts thermoplastic polymer.

    Abstract translation: 制备孔隙率为70%以上且至少其中之一的热塑性聚合物泡沫体:(i)平均泡孔尺寸为200纳米以下; 和(ii)使用包含选自苯乙烯聚合物和(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的热塑性聚合物的发泡性聚合物组合物,不包括发泡剂的至少1×1015有效成核点/立方厘米的可发泡聚合物组合物的成核密度,发泡剂 其包含基于发泡剂的摩尔数的至少20摩尔%的二氧化碳和具有不同于二氧化碳的总汉森溶解度参数的添加剂,其浓度小于2,并且以0.01至1.5重量份/ 重量份热塑性聚合物。

    POLYURETHANE FOAM FROM HIGH FUNCTIONALITY POLYISOCYANATE

    公开(公告)号:US20180244833A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-30

    申请号:US15758565

    申请日:2016-10-19

    Abstract: A formulation system contains: (a) a pre-polymer reaction product of a polymeric isocyanate and a polyether polyol, where: (i) the polymeric isocyanate contains five weight-percent or more methylene diphenyl diisocyanate; (ii) the polymeric isocyanate has a functionality of 3.0 or less; (iii) the polyether polyol is present in the pre-polymer at a concentration of one to 25 weight-percent; (iv) the polyol has an equivalent weight of 50 to 500 grams per equivalent; (v) the —NCO concentration of the pre-polymer is 15 to 31 weight-percent; (vi) the pre-polymer is free of isocyanate trimers; (b) a polyester polyol component containing 10 to 25 weight-percent of free glycol; and (c) a blowing agent that contains less than five weight-percent water; where the ratio of pre-polymer and polyester result in foam having a trimer content of 12 to 22 weight-percent, and an —NCO index of more than 300 and less than 700.

    NANOCELLULAR THERMOPLASTIC FOAM AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    NANOCELLULAR THERMOPLASTIC FOAM AND PROCESS FOR MAKING THE SAME 有权
    纳米热膨胀泡沫及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150203647A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-23

    申请号:US14421851

    申请日:2013-09-13

    Abstract: Prepare a thermoplastic polymer foam having a porosity of 70% or more and at least one of: (i) an average cell size of 200 nanometers or less; and (ii) a nucleation density of at least 1×1015 effective nucleation sites per cubic centimeter of foamable polymer composition not including blowing agent using a foamable polymer composition containing a thermoplastic polymer selected from styrenic polymer and (meth)acrylic polymers, a blowing agent comprising at least 20 mole-percent carbon dioxide based on moles of blowing agent and an additive having a Total Hansen Solubility Parameter that differs from that of carbon dioxide by less than 2 and that is present at a concentration of 0.01 to 1.5 weight parts per hundred weight parts thermoplastic polymer.

    Abstract translation: 制备孔隙率为70%以上且至少其中之一的热塑性聚合物泡沫体:(i)平均泡孔尺寸为200纳米以下; 和(ii)使用包含选自苯乙烯聚合物和(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的热塑性聚合物的发泡性聚合物组合物,不包括发泡剂的至少1×1015有效成核点/立方厘米的可发泡聚合物组合物的成核密度,发泡剂 其包含基于发泡剂的摩尔数的至少20摩尔%的二氧化碳和具有不同于二氧化碳的总汉森溶解度参数的添加剂,其浓度小于2,并且以0.01至1.5重量份/ 重量份热塑性聚合物。

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