公开(公告)号：US06111359A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US647385

申请日：1996-05-09

申请人： Dale Work ,  Mark Fellows ,  Gregory Nelson ,  Kent Collins ,  Robertus A. J. Keyser ,  Andrew Jackson ,  Oscar J. Deurloo ,  Aswin J. G. Linden ,  Peter A. Seinen ,  Willem J. Van Den Hoek ,  Hendrik A. Van Esveld ,  Josephus C. M. Hendricx

发明人： Dale Work ,  Mark Fellows ,  Gregory Nelson ,  Kent Collins ,  Robertus A. J. Keyser ,  Andrew Jackson ,  Oscar J. Deurloo ,  Aswin J. G. Linden ,  Peter A. Seinen ,  Willem J. Van Den Hoek ,  Hendrik A. Van Esveld ,  Josephus C. M. Hendricx

IPC分类号： H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H01J7/44

CPC分类号： H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/827 ,  H05B41/00

摘要： An integrated reflector lamp includes a sealed envelope enclosing a high pressure gas discharge device. A shell has a rim portion which receives the sealed envelope and an opposing basal portion carrying a screw base. A ballast for igniting and operating the discharge device is enclosed within the shell between the screw base and the sealed envelope. The sealed envelope includes a reflective surface which directs light emitted by the discharge device. The reflective surface also provides effective heat management for preventing overheating of the ballast by the heat generated by the discharge device. The integrated lamp has photometrics and luminous efficacy which exceeds that of corresponding halogen and halogen IR reflector lamps while having an overall planform which fits within that of the corresponding lamp. In a favorable embodiment, the ballast drives the discharge device at a high frequency above about 19 kHz and below the lowest acoustic resonant frequency of the discharge device, facilitating a small physical size for the ballast while also avoiding acoustic resonance. In one embodiment, the reflector lamp fits within the ANSI outline for a PAR 38 lamp and has total lumens at least substantially equal to and a luminous efficacy which substantially exceeds that of a corresponding PAR 38 lamp having an incandescent filament.

摘要翻译： 集成反射灯包括封闭高压气体放电装置的密封外壳。 外壳具有容纳密封的外壳的边缘部分和承载螺丝底座的相对的基部。 用于点燃和操作排放装置的镇流器封装在螺钉底座和密封外壳之间的壳体内。 密封的外壳包括反射表面，其引导排放装置发射的光。 反射表面还提供有效的热管理，以防止由排放装置产生的热量使镇流器过热。 该集成灯具有超过相应卤素和卤素IR反射灯的光度和发光效率，同时具有适合于相应灯的整体平面图。 在一个有利的实施例中，镇流器以高于约19kHz且低于放电装置的最低声谐振频率的高频率驱动放电装置，有助于镇流器的小物理尺寸，同时还避免声共振。 在一个实施例中，反射灯适合于PAR 38灯的ANSI轮廓内，并具有至少基本上等于和发光效率的总流明，其基本上超过具有白炽灯丝的对应的PAR 38灯的总功率。

公开(公告)号：US5998939A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US90596

申请日：1998-06-04

申请人： Mark Fellows ,  Gregory Nelson ,  Robertus A. J. Keyser ,  Dale E. Work ,  Josephus C. M. Hendricx ,  Oscar J. Deurloo ,  Aswin J. G. Linden ,  Peter A. Seinen ,  Andrew Jackson

发明人： Mark Fellows ,  Gregory Nelson ,  Robertus A. J. Keyser ,  Dale E. Work ,  Josephus C. M. Hendricx ,  Oscar J. Deurloo ,  Aswin J. G. Linden ,  Peter A. Seinen ,  Andrew Jackson

IPC分类号： H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H05B41/298 ,  H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/827 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H05B41/2988

摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp system includes a high pressure discharge lamp selected to have a lowest lamp resonant frequency above the audible, on a current basis above about 19 kHz and on a power basis of above about 38 kHz. The ballast circuit energizes the discharge device so as to have a fundamental frequency below the lowest lamp resonant frequency and above the audible, while keeping the magnitude of any harmonics above the lowest lamp resonant frequency sufficiently small so as to avoid acoustic resonance. By operating below the lowest lamp resonant frequency, greatly simplifying ballast construction and cost. According to one embodiment, the discharge vessel encloses a discharge space which is circular cylindrical and having a L:ID ratio of about 1:1 to maximize the lowest lamp resonant frequency. According to another embodiment, two or more discharge devices are operated concurrently by the ballast, each having a lowest lamp resonant frequency of above the audible, and the ballast operating frequency so as to increase light output while still avoiding acoustic resonance.

摘要翻译： 高压气体放电灯系统包括高压放电灯，其被选择为在高于约19kHz的电流基础上以及高于约38kHz的功率基础上具有低于可听见的最低灯谐振频率。 镇流器电路使放电装置通电，使基频低于最低灯谐振频率和声音之上，同时保持高于最低灯谐振频率的任何谐波的幅度足够小，以避免声共振。 通过低于最低灯谐振频率的操作，极大地简化了镇流器的构造和成本。 根据一个实施例，放电容器包围圆柱形并具有大约1:1的L：ID比的放电空间，以最大化最低的灯谐振频率。 根据另一实施例，通过镇流器同时操作两个或更多个放电装置，每个镇流器具有低于可听见的最低灯谐振频率和镇流器工作频率，以便在仍然避免声共振的同时增加光输出。

公开(公告)号：US5828185A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-27

申请号：US647384

申请日：1996-05-09

申请人： Mark Fellows ,  Gregory Nelson ,  Robertus A. J. Keyser ,  Dale E. Work ,  Josephus C. M. Hendricx ,  Oscar J. Deurloo ,  Aswin J. G. Linden ,  Peter A. Seinen ,  Andrew Jackson

发明人： Mark Fellows ,  Gregory Nelson ,  Robertus A. J. Keyser ,  Dale E. Work ,  Josephus C. M. Hendricx ,  Oscar J. Deurloo ,  Aswin J. G. Linden ,  Peter A. Seinen ,  Andrew Jackson

IPC分类号： H01J61/02 ,  H01J61/12 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H05B41/298 ,  H05B37/02

CPC分类号： H01J61/125 ,  H01J61/025 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H01J61/56 ,  H01J61/827 ,  H05B41/00 ,  H05B41/2988

摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp system includes a high pressure discharge lamp selected to have a lowest lamp resonant frequency above the audible, on a current basis above about 19 kHz and on a power basis of above about 38 kHz. The ballast circuit energizes the discharge device so as to have a fundamental frequency below the lowest lamp resonant frequency and above the audible, while keeping the magnitude of any harmonics above the lowest lamp resonant frequency sufficiently small so as to avoid acoustic resonance. By operating below the lowest lamp resonant frequency, greatly simplifying ballast construction and cost. According to one embodiment, the discharge vessel encloses a discharge space which is circular cylindrical and having a L:ID ratio of about 1:1 to maximize the lowest lamp resonant frequency. According to another embodiment, two or more discharge devices are operated concurrently by the ballast, each having a lowest lamp resonant frequency of above the audible, and the ballast operating frequency so as to increase light output while still avoiding acoustic resonance.

摘要翻译： 高压气体放电灯系统包括高压放电灯，其被选择为在高于约19kHz的电流基础上以及高于约38kHz的功率基础上具有低于可听见的最低灯谐振频率。 镇流器电路使放电装置通电，使基频低于最低灯谐振频率和声音之上，同时保持高于最低灯谐振频率的任何谐波的幅度足够小，以避免声共振。 通过低于最低灯谐振频率的操作，极大地简化了镇流器的构造和成本。 根据一个实施例，放电容器包围圆柱形并具有大约1:1的L：ID比的放电空间，以最大化最低的灯谐振频率。 根据另一实施例，通过镇流器同时操作两个或更多个放电装置，每个镇流器具有低于可听见的最低灯谐振频率和镇流器工作频率，以便在仍然避免声共振的同时增加光输出。

公开(公告)号：US4021727A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US639270

申请日：1975-12-10

申请人： Mark Fellows

发明人： Mark Fellows

IPC分类号： G01R31/24

CPC分类号： G01R31/245

摘要： A central portion of the lamp is ionized by a RF field applied between two auxiliary electrodes and the strength of the RF signal resulting between the terminal electrodes of the lamp is measured as an indication of the fill gas pressure.

摘要翻译： 灯的中心部分被施加在两个辅助电极之间的RF场电离，并且测量在灯的端子电极之间产生的RF信号的强度作为填充气体压力的指示。

公开(公告)号：US20050232736A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US10709139

申请日：2004-04-15

申请人： Mark Fellows ,  Peter Arculeo

发明人： Mark Fellows ,  Peter Arculeo

IPC分类号： B62B1/00 ,  B65F1/02 ,  B65F3/02

CPC分类号： B65F1/02 ,  B65F3/0203

摘要： A method and system for removing construction debris to greatly reduce cost and improve the aesthetics and removal of hazardous debris from a construction site. The system includes using a predetermined-sized small steel bin placed at the site that is small enough to be cost effective while at the same time having sufficient storage space for construction debris. A low cost vehicle is used that includes a capture arm that is controlled by a single person for removing trash from the steel bin that is placed in the low cost truck and removed on a periodic basis.

摘要翻译： 一种用于清除施工残渣的方法和系统，以大大降低成本，并改善建筑工地的危险废物的美观和清除。 该系统包括使用放置在现场的预定尺寸的小型钢箱，其尺寸足够小以具有成本效益，同时具有足够的建筑垃圾的储存空间。 使用低成本车辆，其包括由单个人控制的捕获臂，用于从放置在低成本卡车中的钢箱中移除垃圾并定期移除。