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公开(公告)号：US5998939A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US90596
申请日：1998-06-04
申请人： Mark Fellows , Gregory Nelson , Robertus A. J. Keyser , Dale E. Work , Josephus C. M. Hendricx , Oscar J. Deurloo , Aswin J. G. Linden , Peter A. Seinen , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Mark Fellows , Gregory Nelson , Robertus A. J. Keyser , Dale E. Work , Josephus C. M. Hendricx , Oscar J. Deurloo , Aswin J. G. Linden , Peter A. Seinen , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： H01J61/02 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/56 , H01J61/82 , H05B41/00 , H05B41/298 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/56 , H01J61/827 , H05B41/00 , H05B41/2988
摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp system includes a high pressure discharge lamp selected to have a lowest lamp resonant frequency above the audible, on a current basis above about 19 kHz and on a power basis of above about 38 kHz. The ballast circuit energizes the discharge device so as to have a fundamental frequency below the lowest lamp resonant frequency and above the audible, while keeping the magnitude of any harmonics above the lowest lamp resonant frequency sufficiently small so as to avoid acoustic resonance. By operating below the lowest lamp resonant frequency, greatly simplifying ballast construction and cost. According to one embodiment, the discharge vessel encloses a discharge space which is circular cylindrical and having a L:ID ratio of about 1:1 to maximize the lowest lamp resonant frequency. According to another embodiment, two or more discharge devices are operated concurrently by the ballast, each having a lowest lamp resonant frequency of above the audible, and the ballast operating frequency so as to increase light output while still avoiding acoustic resonance.
摘要翻译： 高压气体放电灯系统包括高压放电灯，其被选择为在高于约19kHz的电流基础上以及高于约38kHz的功率基础上具有低于可听见的最低灯谐振频率。 镇流器电路使放电装置通电，使基频低于最低灯谐振频率和声音之上，同时保持高于最低灯谐振频率的任何谐波的幅度足够小，以避免声共振。 通过低于最低灯谐振频率的操作，极大地简化了镇流器的构造和成本。 根据一个实施例，放电容器包围圆柱形并具有大约1:1的L：ID比的放电空间，以最大化最低的灯谐振频率。 根据另一实施例，通过镇流器同时操作两个或更多个放电装置，每个镇流器具有低于可听见的最低灯谐振频率和镇流器工作频率，以便在仍然避免声共振的同时增加光输出。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5828185A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US647384
申请日：1996-05-09
申请人： Mark Fellows , Gregory Nelson , Robertus A. J. Keyser , Dale E. Work , Josephus C. M. Hendricx , Oscar J. Deurloo , Aswin J. G. Linden , Peter A. Seinen , Andrew Jackson
发明人： Mark Fellows , Gregory Nelson , Robertus A. J. Keyser , Dale E. Work , Josephus C. M. Hendricx , Oscar J. Deurloo , Aswin J. G. Linden , Peter A. Seinen , Andrew Jackson
IPC分类号： H01J61/02 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/56 , H01J61/82 , H05B41/00 , H05B41/298 , H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/56 , H01J61/827 , H05B41/00 , H05B41/2988
摘要： A high pressure gas discharge lamp system includes a high pressure discharge lamp selected to have a lowest lamp resonant frequency above the audible, on a current basis above about 19 kHz and on a power basis of above about 38 kHz. The ballast circuit energizes the discharge device so as to have a fundamental frequency below the lowest lamp resonant frequency and above the audible, while keeping the magnitude of any harmonics above the lowest lamp resonant frequency sufficiently small so as to avoid acoustic resonance. By operating below the lowest lamp resonant frequency, greatly simplifying ballast construction and cost. According to one embodiment, the discharge vessel encloses a discharge space which is circular cylindrical and having a L:ID ratio of about 1:1 to maximize the lowest lamp resonant frequency. According to another embodiment, two or more discharge devices are operated concurrently by the ballast, each having a lowest lamp resonant frequency of above the audible, and the ballast operating frequency so as to increase light output while still avoiding acoustic resonance.
摘要翻译： 高压气体放电灯系统包括高压放电灯，其被选择为在高于约19kHz的电流基础上以及高于约38kHz的功率基础上具有低于可听见的最低灯谐振频率。 镇流器电路使放电装置通电，使基频低于最低灯谐振频率和声音之上，同时保持高于最低灯谐振频率的任何谐波的幅度足够小，以避免声共振。 通过低于最低灯谐振频率的操作，极大地简化了镇流器的构造和成本。 根据一个实施例，放电容器包围圆柱形并具有大约1:1的L：ID比的放电空间，以最大化最低的灯谐振频率。 根据另一实施例，通过镇流器同时操作两个或更多个放电装置，每个镇流器具有低于可听见的最低灯谐振频率和镇流器工作频率，以便在仍然避免声共振的同时增加光输出。
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3.发明授权Integrated HID reflector lamp with HID arc tube in a pressed glass reflector retained in a shell housing a ballast 失效集成HID反射灯，带有HID弧光管，压制玻璃反射镜保留在外壳内的镇流器
公开(公告)号：US06111359A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US647385
申请日：1996-05-09
申请人： Dale Work , Mark Fellows , Gregory Nelson , Kent Collins , Robertus A. J. Keyser , Andrew Jackson , Oscar J. Deurloo , Aswin J. G. Linden , Peter A. Seinen , Willem J. Van Den Hoek , Hendrik A. Van Esveld , Josephus C. M. Hendricx
发明人： Dale Work , Mark Fellows , Gregory Nelson , Kent Collins , Robertus A. J. Keyser , Andrew Jackson , Oscar J. Deurloo , Aswin J. G. Linden , Peter A. Seinen , Willem J. Van Den Hoek , Hendrik A. Van Esveld , Josephus C. M. Hendricx
CPC分类号： H01J61/56 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/827 , H05B41/00
摘要： An integrated reflector lamp includes a sealed envelope enclosing a high pressure gas discharge device. A shell has a rim portion which receives the sealed envelope and an opposing basal portion carrying a screw base. A ballast for igniting and operating the discharge device is enclosed within the shell between the screw base and the sealed envelope. The sealed envelope includes a reflective surface which directs light emitted by the discharge device. The reflective surface also provides effective heat management for preventing overheating of the ballast by the heat generated by the discharge device. The integrated lamp has photometrics and luminous efficacy which exceeds that of corresponding halogen and halogen IR reflector lamps while having an overall planform which fits within that of the corresponding lamp. In a favorable embodiment, the ballast drives the discharge device at a high frequency above about 19 kHz and below the lowest acoustic resonant frequency of the discharge device, facilitating a small physical size for the ballast while also avoiding acoustic resonance. In one embodiment, the reflector lamp fits within the ANSI outline for a PAR 38 lamp and has total lumens at least substantially equal to and a luminous efficacy which substantially exceeds that of a corresponding PAR 38 lamp having an incandescent filament.
摘要翻译： 集成反射灯包括封闭高压气体放电装置的密封外壳。 外壳具有容纳密封的外壳的边缘部分和承载螺丝底座的相对的基部。 用于点燃和操作排放装置的镇流器封装在螺钉底座和密封外壳之间的壳体内。 密封的外壳包括反射表面，其引导排放装置发射的光。 反射表面还提供有效的热管理，以防止由排放装置产生的热量使镇流器过热。 该集成灯具有超过相应卤素和卤素IR反射灯的光度和发光效率，同时具有适合于相应灯的整体平面图。 在一个有利的实施例中，镇流器以高于约19kHz且低于放电装置的最低声谐振频率的高频率驱动放电装置，有助于镇流器的小物理尺寸，同时还避免声共振。 在一个实施例中，反射灯适合于PAR 38灯的ANSI轮廓内，并具有至少基本上等于和发光效率的总流明，其基本上超过具有白炽灯丝的对应的PAR 38灯的总功率。
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4.发明授权High-pressure discharge lamp with miniature discharge vessel and integrated circuitry 失效具有微型放电容器和集成电路的高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US5923127A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US854002
申请日：1997-05-08
申请人： Robertus A. J. Keijser , Oscar J. Deurloo , Aswin J. G. Linden , Arthur Kimmels , Willem J. Van Den Hoek
发明人： Robertus A. J. Keijser , Oscar J. Deurloo , Aswin J. G. Linden , Arthur Kimmels , Willem J. Van Den Hoek
CPC分类号： H05B41/288 , H01J61/56 , H05B41/02 , H05B41/2883 , H05B41/2885 , Y02B20/202 , Y02B20/204
摘要： A discharge vessel with a ceramic wall is filled with inert gas and metal and is ignited and operated by an electronic circuit including a half bridge converter with an LC circuit which, when the lamp is not ignited, enters an oscillation state near a resonance frequency which lies near the third harmonic of the switching frequency of the half bridge converter. The vessel encloses a cylindrical discharge space of diameter D and length L, wherein L.ltoreq.D.ltoreq.1.2 L.
摘要翻译： 具有陶瓷壁的放电容器填充有惰性气体和金属，并且由包括具有LC电路的半桥转换器的电子电路点燃和操作，该LC电路当灯未被点燃时进入接近谐振频率的振荡状态， 位于半桥转换器的开关频率的三次谐波附近。 容器包围直径D和长度L的圆柱形放电空间，其中L
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公开(公告)号：US20090079354A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12328900
申请日：2008-12-05
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B41/2885 , H05B41/2923 , H05B41/46 , Y02B20/202
摘要： The present invention provides a high frequency electronic ballast with low voltage output, comprising a high voltage power supply (200) generating high voltage power (234) at a voltage and a frequency; a low voltage microcontroller (214) which is responsive to the voltage and the frequency of the high voltage power (234) and generates a low voltage drive signal (240); and a switch (216) operably connected to the high voltage power supply (200) and responsive to the low voltage drive signal (240). The low voltage output of the switch (216) can be used to drive auxiliary low voltage loads (220), such as a back-up incandescent lamp (116). The low voltage output can be responsive to HID lamp power, so that the back-up incandescent lamp (116) is energized when the HID lamp is not providing illumination.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有低电压输出的高频电子镇流器，包括以电压和频率产生高电压功率（234）的高压电源（200） 低压微控制器（214），其响应于所述高压电力的电压和频率（234）并产生低电压驱动信号（240）; 以及可操作地连接到所述高压电源（200）并且响应于所述低电压驱动信号（240）的开关（216）。 开关（216）的低电压输出可用于驱动辅助低电压负载（220），例如备用白炽灯（116）。 低电压输出可以响应HID灯功率，从而当HID灯不提供照明时备用白炽灯（116）通电。
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公开(公告)号：US06798153B2
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US09921031
申请日：2001-08-02
IPC分类号： H05B3700
CPC分类号： H05B41/231 , H05B41/392
摘要： A system and method of controlling power to a high-intensity-discharge lamp is provided. A voltage sensor determines voltage across the lamp. A current sensor determines current through the lamp. A control circuit approximates lamp power based on input from the sensors, compares the lamp power against a desired level, and regulates lamp power based on the comparison.
摘要翻译： 提供一种控制高强度放电灯功率的方法。 电压传感器确定灯两端的电压。 电流传感器确定通过灯的电流。 控制电路基于来自传感器的输入近似灯功率，将灯功率与期望水平进行比较，并根据比较来调节灯功率。
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7.发明申请RESONANT IGNITOR CIRCUIT FOR LAMP WITH A VARIABLE OUTPUT CAPACITANCE BALLAST 审中-公开具有可变输出电容压力的灯的谐振点火电路公开(公告)号：US20090072746A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11577509
申请日：2005-10-19
申请人： Jerzy J. Janczak , Oscar J. Deurloo
发明人： Jerzy J. Janczak , Oscar J. Deurloo
IPC分类号： H05B41/288
CPC分类号： H05B41/2883
摘要： A resonant igniter circuit (11) employs a switch ignition branch and a resonant ignition branch. The switch ignition branch includes a pair of ignition switches (M1, M2) connected in series with a switch node (N1). The resonant ignition branch includes an ignition coil (L2) and an ignition transformer (T2). Ignition coil (L2) is connected in series with switch node (N1) and a primary winding of ignition transformer (T2). In operation, a serial inductance of ignition coil (L2) is at least fifty (50) times greater than a resonant inductance of ignition transformer (T2) and ignition transformer (T2) has an air-gapped core between a primary winding and a secondary winding to thereby facilitate an impedance of a power stage of the resonant ignition branch as seen from a source as always being inductive over an entire range of output capacitance.
摘要翻译： 谐振点火器电路（11）采用开关点火支路和谐振点火支路。 开关点火支路包括与开关节点（N1）串联连接的一对点火开关（M1，M2）。 共振点火分支包括点火线圈（L2）和点火变压器（T2）。 点火线圈（L2）与开关节点（N1）和点火变压器（T2）的初级绕组串联。 在操作中，点火线圈（L2）的串联电感比点火变压器（T2）的谐振电感大至少五十（50）倍，而点火变压器（T2）在初级绕组和次级绕组之间具有空气隙的铁芯 从而有助于谐振点火支路的功率级的阻抗，从源极看，在整个输出电容范围内始终是电感的。
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公开(公告)号：US07468878B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-23
申请号：US10499160
申请日：2002-12-19
IPC分类号： H02H5/04
CPC分类号： H05B41/2885 , H05B41/2923 , H05B41/46 , Y02B20/202
摘要： A high frequency electronic ballast for main loads, such as an HID lamp, includes a regulated low voltage output to drive auxiliary loads. A low voltage microcontroller generates a low voltage drive signal in response to voltage and frequency of a high voltage power supply. A switch operably connected to the high voltage power supply and responsive to the low voltage drive signal provides the regulated low voltage output to drive the auxiliary devices, such as a back-up incandescent lamp and/or an insulation detector. In one embodiment, the low voltage output may be responsive to the HID lamp power, e.g., a control signal from a ballast microcontroller, so that the back-up incandescent lamp is energized when the HID lamp is not providing sufficient illumination.
摘要翻译： 用于主负载的高频电子镇流器，例如HID灯，包括调节的低电压输出以驱动辅助负载。 低压微控制器响应于高压电源的电压和频率产生低电压驱动信号。 可操作地连接到高压电源并且响应于低电压驱动信号的开关提供调节的低电压输出以驱动诸如备用白炽灯和/或绝缘检测器之类的辅助装置。 在一个实施例中，低电压输出可以响应于HID灯功率，例如来自镇流微控制器的控制信号，使得当HID灯不能提供足够的照明时备用白炽灯被激励。
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公开(公告)号：US07091671B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US10499159
申请日：2002-12-19
IPC分类号： H05B41/16
CPC分类号： H05B41/2923 , H05B41/2885 , Y02B20/202
摘要： The present invention provides a high frequency electronic ballast with rail voltage switching which adjusts the DC rail voltage output (208) to account for different voltages of mains power (210), improving efficiency. The rail voltage switching comprises a mains power supply (200) providing mains power (210) and a mains voltage signal (212); a ballast microcontroller (206) responsive to the mains voltage signal (212) and generating a power factor correction (PFC) voltage signal (214); and a converter (204) operably connected to the mains power supply (200) and responsive to the PFC voltage signal (214) to generate a DC rail voltage output (208). For an embodiment using power factor control, the converter (204) comprises a coil (218), power factor correction (224), a switch (220), and a rectifier (222).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有轨电压切换的高频电子镇流器，其调节直流轨电压输出（208）以解决主电源的不同电压（210），从而提高效率。 轨道电压切换包括提供主电源（210）和电源电压信号（212）的市电电源（200）。 响应于电源电压信号（212）并产生功率因数校正（PFC）电压信号（214）的镇流微控制器（206）; 以及可操作地连接到主电源（200）并且响应于PFC电压信号（214）以产生DC轨电压输出（208）的转换器（204）。 对于使用功率因数控制的实施例，转换器（204）包括线圈（218），功率因数校正（224），开关（220）和整流器（222）。
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公开(公告)号：US07019468B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-28
申请号：US10499161
申请日：2002-12-19
IPC分类号： G05F1/00
CPC分类号： H05B41/288 , H05B41/2883 , H05B41/2885 , H05B41/2886 , H05B41/38 , H05B41/384 , H05B41/46 , Y02B20/202 , Y02B20/204 , Y02B20/206
摘要： The present invention provides a high frequency electronic ballast with ignition and operation control, and method of use, comprising a ballast microcontroller (200) responsive to at least one high intensity discharge (HID) lamp feedback signal and generating an HID lamp control signal; a parallel capacitive circuit (214) operably connected parallel to the HID lamp (216); an inductive circuit (212) operably connected to the parallel capacitive circuit (214); means for switching power (252) to the inductive circuit (212) in response to the HID lamp control signal; and means for monitoring the HID lamp (216) to generate at least one high intensity discharge (HID) lamp feedback signal. In one embodiment, the HID lamp feedback signal can be an ignition voltage signal (266). In another embodiment, the HID lamp feedback signal can be a sensed rail voltage signal (256), a sensed lamp current signal (264), and a sensed lamp power signal (258).
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种具有点火和操作控制的高频电子镇流器和使用方法，包括：响应于至少一个高强度放电（HID）灯反馈信号并产生HID灯控制信号的镇流微控制器（200）; 并联电容电路（214），其可操作地连接到所述HID灯（216）上; 可操作地连接到并联电容电路（214）的感应电路（212）; 用于响应于HID灯控制信号将功率（252）切换到感应电路（212）的装置; 以及用于监视HID灯（216）以产生至少一个高强度放电（HID）灯反馈信号的装置。 在一个实施例中，HID灯反馈信号可以是点火电压信号（266）。 在另一个实施例中，HID灯反馈信号可以是感测到的轨电压信号（256），感测到的灯电流信号（264）和感测到的灯功率信号（258）。
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