摘要:
A variable width waveguide useful for mode matching between dissimilar optical waveguides and optical fibers and a method for making the same is described. In one embodiment, a tapered waveguide is etched in a substrate, a cladding material is laid over the upper surface of the substrate and within the waveguide, and the waveguide is then filled with a core material. The core material may be deposited in a single step, or in successive deposition steps.
摘要:
An optical device package includes a substrate; an optical fiber, a frame, and optionally a lid and an optical semiconductor component. The upper surface of the frame includes conductive visa extending vertically to solder balls on its upper surface. Conductive traces along the surface of the substrate provide electrical communication between the optical semiconductor component and the frame. The optical device package is adapted for flip-chip type mounting to a circuit board or other mounting surface.
摘要:
Methods for making a micromachined device (e.g. an microoptical submount) having positive features (extending up from a device surface) and negative features (extending into the device surface). The present techniques locate the postive feature and negative features according to a single mask step. In one embodiment, a hard mask is patterned on top of the device layer of an SOI wafer. Then, RIE is used to vertically etch to the etch stop layer, forming the positive feature. Then, the positive feature is masked, and metal or hard mask is deposited on the exposed areas of the etch stop layer. Then, portions of the device layer are removed, leaving the patterned metal layer on the etch stop layer. Then, the etch stop layer is removed in an exposed area, uncovering the handle layer. Then, the handle layer is etched in an exposed area to form the negative feature.
摘要:
A method for constructing an optical switch and the switch constructed thereby are described. An optical switch having a pair of chips is assembled with a plurality of optical fibers mounted on the chips such that endfaces of the fibers extend beyond ends of the chips. The optical fibers may be mounted by adhering them to the chips. The endfaces of the fibers and the front surfaces of the chips are then polished to provide coplanar surfaces which are good optical couplers. The chips are then etched with an etchant material which is ineffective at etching the optical fibers. The chips may include a coating which is resistant to the etchant material.
摘要:
A method of producing surface features in a substrate includes steps of forming a film having a composition that varies in the direction of its thickness on the substrate, forming a mask on the heterogeneous film, etching the film to thereby pattern the film, and etching the structure that includes the patterned film to erode the film and correspondingly shape the substrate as the film is so being eroded. In this way, the pattern of the film is transferred to the substrate in a manner dependent on the selectivity of one or both of the etching processes as well as the thickness of the discrete mask layers, or in the case of a continuously graded film, the “slope” of the stoichiometric change with respect to position in the overall thickness of the film.