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公开(公告)号：US09239489B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-19
申请号：US13568949
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： David A. Doyle , Shawn R. Gettemy
发明人： David A. Doyle , Shawn R. Gettemy
IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/133608 , G02B6/002 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0055 , G02F2001/133612 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48257
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with a display having backlight structures that include a light guide plate formed from a clear polymer film. The polymer film may have an edge into which light is emitted from an adjacent array of light-emitting diodes. The light emitting diodes may each include a semiconductor device that emits light. The semiconductor device in each diode may be mounted on lead frame structures and wirebonded to the lead frame structures with first and second wire bonds. To improve backlight homogeneity and thereby reduce the mixing distance for light in the light guide plate, the diodes may be spaced closely together using diode packages having end faces that are free of lead frame structures. Exposed lead frame structures for soldering the light-emitting diodes to a substrate may be formed under the light-emitting diodes and on rear surfaces of the light-emitting diodes.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以设置有具有背光结构的显示器，该显示器包括由透明聚合物膜形成的导光板。 聚合物膜可以具有从相邻阵列的发光二极管发射光的边缘。 发光二极管可以各自包括发光的半导体器件。 每个二极管中的半导体器件可以安装在引线框架结构上并且通过第一和第二引线键合引线键合到引线框架结构。 为了提高背光均匀性，从而减少导光板中的光的混合距离，二极管可以使用具有不具有引线框架结构的端面的二极管封装件紧密地间隔开。 可以在发光二极管和发光二极管的背面的下方形成用于将发光二极管焊接到基板的裸露引线框架结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20140036204A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-06
申请号：US13568949
申请日：2012-08-07
申请人： David A. Doyle , Shawn R. Gettemy
发明人： David A. Doyle , Shawn R. Gettemy
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/133608 , G02B6/002 , G02B6/0035 , G02B6/0055 , G02F2001/133612 , H01L2224/48247 , H01L2224/48257
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with a display having backlight structures that include a light guide plate formed from a clear polymer film. The polymer film may have an edge into which light is emitted from an adjacent array of light-emitting diodes. The light emitting diodes may each include a semiconductor device that emits light. The semiconductor device in each diode may be mounted on lead frame structures and wirebonded to the lead frame structures with first and second wire bonds. To improve backlight homogeneity and thereby reduce the mixing distance for light in the light guide plate, the diodes may be spaced closely together using diode packages having end faces that are free of lead frame structures. Exposed lead frame structures for soldering the light-emitting diodes to a substrate may be formed under the light-emitting diodes and on rear surfaces of the light-emitting diodes.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以设置有具有背光结构的显示器，该显示器包括由透明聚合物膜形成的导光板。 聚合物膜可以具有从相邻阵列的发光二极管发射光的边缘。 发光二极管可以各自包括发光的半导体器件。 每个二极管中的半导体器件可以安装在引线框架结构上并且通过第一和第二引线键合引线键合到引线框架结构。 为了提高背光均匀性，从而减少导光板中的光的混合距离，二极管可以使用具有不具有引线框架结构的端面的二极管封装件紧密地间隔开。 可以在发光二极管和发光二极管的背面的下方形成用于将发光二极管焊接到基板的裸露引线框架结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20130335999A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-19
申请号：US13523731
申请日：2012-06-14
申请人： David A. Doyle , Joshua G. Wurzel
发明人： David A. Doyle , Joshua G. Wurzel
CPC分类号： G02B6/0053 , G02B5/0231 , G02F1/1335 , G02F2001/133507 , G09F13/04 , Y10T428/2457
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with a display having backlight structures. The backlight structures may include a light source. Light from the light source may be coupled into an edge of a light guide plate. The backlight structures may include layers such as a diffuser layer and one or more layers of brightness enhancing film. The brightness enhancing film layers may be used to collimate light scattered from the light guide plate and thereby enhance backlight efficiency. Brightness enhancing films may be formed from transparent substrates such as layers of polyester. A patterned polymer layer such as a layer of patterned cured resin may be formed on the transparent substrate of a backlight enhancing film. A roller-based manufacturing process may be used to form the patterned polymer layer on the substrate. The patterned polymer layer may include a series of parallel ridges with rounded peaks.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以设置有具有背光结构的显示器。 背光结构可以包括光源。 来自光源的光可以耦合到导光板的边缘。 背光结构可以包括诸如漫射层和一层或多层亮度增强膜的层。 亮度增强膜层可以用于准直从导光板散射的光，从而提高背光效率。 亮度增强膜可以由诸如聚酯层的透明基底形成。 可以在背光增强膜的透明基板上形成图案化聚合物层，例如图案化固化树脂层。 可以使用基于辊的制造方法在基板上形成图案化的聚合物层。 图案化的聚合物层可以包括具有圆形峰的一系列平行的脊。
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公开(公告)号：US09244215B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US13229418
申请日：2011-09-09
IPC分类号： F21V8/00 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02B6/0088 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0065 , G02F2001/133314 , G02F2001/133317
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with a display. Backlight structures may be used to provide backlight for the display. The backlight structures may include a light guide plate. A rectangular ring-shaped chassis may have a rectangular opening that receives the light guide plate. One or more edges of the chassis may be provided with an array of notches that receive light-emitting diodes or other light sources. The light sources may launch light into edge portions of the light guide plate. The chassis may include a first plastic structure such as a light reflecting structure formed from a material such as white plastic. The first plastic structure may surround two or more peripheral edges of the light guide plate. The chassis may also include a second plastic structure such as a light blocking structure formed from a material such as black plastic that helps prevent light leakage.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以设置有显示器。 背光结构可用于为显示器提供背光。 背光结构可以包括导光板。 矩形环形底盘可以具有接收导光板的矩形开口。 机架的一个或多个边缘可以设置有接收发光二极管或其他光源的凹口阵列。 光源可以将光发射到导光板的边缘部分。 底盘可以包括第一塑料结构，例如由诸如白色塑料的材料形成的光反射结构。 第一塑料结构可以围绕导光板的两个或多个周边边缘。 底盘还可以包括第二塑料结构，例如由诸如黑色塑料的材料形成的阻光结构，其有助于防止光泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US08836879B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-16
申请号：US12813458
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Zhibing Ge , Diane L. Culbert , David A. Doyle , Jun Qi , Cheng Chen , Shawn R. Gettemy
发明人： Zhibing Ge , Diane L. Culbert , David A. Doyle , Jun Qi , Cheng Chen , Shawn R. Gettemy
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1335
CPC分类号： G02F1/136209 , G02F1/133502 , G02F1/13363 , G02F1/136286 , G02F2001/133562 , G02F2001/133567 , G02F2413/07
摘要： Displays such as liquid crystal displays may be provided with structures that minimize curtain mura. A display may have upper and lower polarizers. A color filter layer and a thin film transistor layer may be located between the upper and lower polarizers. A liquid crystal layer may be interposed between the color filter layer and the thin film transistor layer. A first optical film layer that includes a birefringent compensating layer may be located between the upper polarizer and the color filter layer. A second optical film layer that is devoid of birefringent compensating layers may be located between the thin film transistor layer and the lower polarizer. A grid of metal signal lines may be used to distribute signals to thin film transistors on the thin film transistor layer. A black mask may be interposed between the grid of signal lines and the thin film transistor layer.
摘要翻译： 可以提供诸如液晶显示器的显示器，其使窗帘最小化的结构。 显示器可以具有上偏振器和下偏振器。 滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层可以位于上偏振器和下偏振器之间。 可以在滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层之间插入液晶层。 包括双折射补偿层的第一光学膜层可以位于上偏振器和滤色器层之间。 没有双折射补偿层的第二光学膜层可以位于薄膜晶体管层和下偏振器之间。 可以使用金属信号线的栅格来将信号分配到薄膜晶体管层上的薄膜晶体管。 信号线格栅和薄膜晶体管层之间可以插入黑色掩模。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08390759B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-05
申请号：US13442712
申请日：2012-04-09
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 , G09F13/04
CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0088 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/38
摘要： A display may be based on a display unit that is mounted within a chassis. The display unit may be a liquid crystal display unit. A backlight may be used to illuminate the display unit. The backlight may include a light guide plate. Light from a light source may be launched into an edge of the light guide plate. Scattered light from the light guide plate may travel vertically along a vertical axis that is perpendicular to the plane that contains the light guide plate. The scattered light may pass through the display unit and may serve as backlight for the display. The light guide plate may be mounted within a rectangular opening in the chassis. The edges of the rectangular opening and the edges of the light guide plate may be configured to reduce excessive reflections. These edges may have reflection-reducing coatings, non-planar surfaces, and other reflection-reducing configurations.
摘要翻译： 显示器可以基于安装在底盘内的显示单元。 显示单元可以是液晶显示单元。 可以使用背光来照亮显示单元。 背光源可以包括导光板。 来自光源的光可以发射到导光板的边缘。 来自导光板的散射光可以沿着垂直于包含导光板的平面的垂直轴线垂直移动。 散射的光可以穿过显示单元，并且可以用作显示器的背光。 导光板可以安装在底盘中的矩形开口内。 矩形开口的边缘和导光板的边缘可以被配置为减少过度的反射。 这些边缘可以具有减反射涂层，非平面表面和其它反射减少构造。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08154680B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12760950
申请日：2010-04-15
IPC分类号： G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0088 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/38
摘要： A display may be based on a display unit that is mounted within a chassis. The display unit may be a liquid crystal display unit. A backlight may be used to illuminate the display unit. The backlight may include a light guide plate. Light from a light source may be launched into an edge of the light guide plate. Scattered light from the light guide plate may travel vertically along a vertical axis that is perpendicular to the plane that contains the light guide plate. The scattered light may pass through the display unit and may serve as backlight for the display. The light guide plate may be mounted within a rectangular opening in the chassis. The edges of the rectangular opening and the edges of the light guide plate may be configured to reduce excessive reflections. These edges may have reflection-reducing coatings, non-planar surfaces, and other reflection-reducing configurations.
摘要翻译： 显示器可以基于安装在底盘内的显示单元。 显示单元可以是液晶显示单元。 可以使用背光来照亮显示单元。 背光源可以包括导光板。 来自光源的光可以发射到导光板的边缘。 来自导光板的散射光可以沿着垂直于包含导光板的平面的垂直轴线垂直移动。 散射的光可以穿过显示单元，并且可以用作显示器的背光。 导光板可以安装在底盘中的矩形开口内。 矩形开口的边缘和导光板的边缘可以被配置为减少过度的反射。 这些边缘可以具有减反射涂层，非平面表面和其它反射减少构造。
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公开(公告)号：US5704447A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-06
申请号：US442394
申请日：1995-05-16
申请人： David A. Doyle
发明人： David A. Doyle
摘要： An individual step pad which can be incorporated into any loop of rope or dock line. The step pad provides a permanent or temporary rescue and utility footing in combination with a piece of rope. The step pad comprises a step pad portion, the step pad portion having a generally flat upper surface, a lower surface, upper edges, a predetermined thickness and lengthwise ends. The step pad portion further has two rope receiving notches in the lengthwise ends each consisting of a semi-circular groove extending vertically through the step pad, the semi-circular groove having a predetermined diameter, whereby the piece of rope is captured within the semi-circular groove of the notches on either end of the step pad. The device is portable and can float, and when installed in a loop of rope, can be thrown to a person in the water or in another boat, etc. The device can accommodate ropes or dock lines of different sizes, the device being secured at either end by a rope of a predetermined size fitted into one of the rope notches at either end of the device, rendering the device infinitely adaptable to ropes of various operative dimensions. A method for using the step pad is also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 一个单独的步进垫，可以结合到绳索或码头线的任何回路中。 踏板提供永久或临时的救援和实用工具与一条绳索的组合。 台阶垫包括台阶垫部分，台阶垫部分具有大致平坦的上表面，下表面，上边缘，预定厚度和纵向端部。 台阶垫片部分还具有纵向端部的两根绳索接收凹口，每个长度方向上包括一个垂直延伸穿过台阶垫的半圆形凹槽，该半圆形槽具有预定的直径， 步进垫两端凹口的圆形槽。 该设备是便携式的并且可以浮动，并且当安装在绳索的环中时，可以被投掷到水中或另一艘船等中的人。该设备可以容纳不同尺寸的绳索或码头线，该设备被固定在 任何一端都装有预定尺寸的绳索，装在装置的任一端的绳槽之一中，使装置无限地适应各种操作尺寸的绳索。 还公开了一种使用台阶垫的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130063978A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-14
申请号：US13229418
申请日：2011-09-09
CPC分类号： G02B6/0088 , G02B6/0031 , G02B6/0065 , G02F2001/133314 , G02F2001/133317
摘要： An electronic device may be provided with a display. Backlight structures may be used to provide backlight for the display. The backlight structures may include a light guide plate. A rectangular ring-shaped chassis may have a rectangular opening that receives the light guide plate. One or more edges of the chassis may be provided with an array of notches that receive light-emitting diodes or other light sources. The light sources may launch light into edge portions of the light guide plate. The chassis may include a first plastic structure such as a light reflecting structure formed from a material such as white plastic. The first plastic structure may surround two or more peripheral edges of the light guide plate. The chassis may also include a second plastic structure such as a light blocking structure formed from a material such as black plastic that helps prevent light leakage.
摘要翻译： 电子设备可以设置有显示器。 背光结构可用于为显示器提供背光。 背光结构可以包括导光板。 矩形环形底盘可以具有接收导光板的矩形开口。 机架的一个或多个边缘可以设置有接收发光二极管或其他光源的凹口阵列。 光源可以将光发射到导光板的边缘部分。 底盘可以包括第一塑料结构，例如由诸如白色塑料的材料形成的光反射结构。 第一塑料结构可以围绕导光板的两个或多个周边边缘。 底盘还可以包括第二塑料结构，例如由诸如黑色塑料的材料形成的阻光结构，其有助于防止光泄漏。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120195066A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-02
申请号：US13442712
申请日：2012-04-09
CPC分类号： G02F1/133615 , G02B6/0055 , G02B6/0088 , G02F2001/133317 , G02F2201/38
摘要： A display may be based on a display unit that is mounted within a chassis. The display unit may be a liquid crystal display unit. A backlight may be used to illuminate the display unit. The backlight may include a light guide plate. Light from a light source may be launched into an edge of the light guide plate. Scattered light from the light guide plate may travel vertically along a vertical axis that is perpendicular to the plane that contains the light guide plate. The scattered light may pass through the display unit and may serve as backlight for the display. The light guide plate may be mounted within a rectangular opening in the chassis. The edges of the rectangular opening and the edges of the light guide plate may be configured to reduce excessive reflections. These edges may have reflection-reducing coatings, non-planar surfaces, and other reflection-reducing configurations.
摘要翻译： 显示器可以基于安装在底盘内的显示单元。 显示单元可以是液晶显示单元。 可以使用背光来照亮显示单元。 背光源可以包括导光板。 来自光源的光可以发射到导光板的边缘。 来自导光板的散射光可以沿着垂直于包含导光板的平面的垂直轴线垂直移动。 散射的光可以穿过显示单元，并且可以用作显示器的背光。 导光板可以安装在底盘中的矩形开口内。 矩形开口的边缘和导光板的边缘可以被配置为减少过度的反射。 这些边缘可以具有减反射涂层，非平面表面和其它反射减少构造。
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