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公开(公告)号：US08525369B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12792499
申请日：2010-06-02
IPC分类号： H02J3/14
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H02J3/32 , H02J7/35 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P90/50 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A method for optimizing the use of solar electrical power is disclosed. An operating voltage is determined for a process and at least a second process. The process is selectively connected to a portion of a photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the process. The at least a second process is selectively connected to a respective at least a second portion of the photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the at least a second process. The photovoltaic array has an available amount of electrical power that is distributed to the process and the at least a second process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种优化太阳能发电的方法。 确定工艺的工作电压和至少第二工序。 该过程选择性地连接到具有与工艺的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的一部分。 所述至少第二过程选择性地连接到具有与至少第二过程的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的相应的至少第二部分。 光伏阵列具有分配给该过程和该至少第二过程的可用量的电功率。
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公开(公告)号：US09255333B2
公开(公告)日：2016-02-09
申请号：US12251822
申请日：2008-10-15
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , B60L11/1879 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/18 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A high pressure proton exchange membrane based water electrolyzer system that may include a series of proton exchange membrane (PEM) cells that may be electrically coupled together and coupled to a proton exchange membrane to form a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) that is spiral wound onto a conductive center post, wherein an innermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically connected with the conductive center post, or center electrode, and wherein an outermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically coupled to pressure vessel cylinder, or outer electrode. Each PEM cell may include an anode portion and a cathode portion separated by a portion of the PEM membrane. In addition, a non-permeable separator layer may also be spiral wound around the conductive center post and separates the wound portions of the PEM core.
摘要翻译： 一种基于高压质子交换膜的水电解器系统，其可以包括一系列质子交换膜（PEM）单元，其可以电耦合在一起并耦合到质子交换膜，以形成螺旋缠绕在其上的膜电极组件（MEA） 导电中心柱，其中MEA的最内部PEM单元可以与导电中心柱或中心电极电连接，并且其中MEA的最外部PEM单元可电耦合到压力容器圆柱体或外部电极。 每个PEM单元可以包括由一部分PEM膜隔开的阳极部分和阴极部分。 此外，不可渗透隔离层也可以围绕导电中心柱螺旋缠绕并分离PEM芯的卷绕部分。
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3.发明申请SOLAR POWERED BATTERY CHARGING METHODS AND DEVICES FOR LITHIUM-ION BATTERY SYSTEMS 审中-公开用于锂离子电池系统的太阳能充电电池充电方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20100231162A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12696339
申请日：2010-01-29
CPC分类号： H02J7/35 , B60L8/00 , H02J7/0014 , Y02T10/7055 , Y02T10/7083
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include methods and devices for storing and recovering renewable solar (photovoltaic) energy in batteries by using circuits that automatically connect batteries in parallel during charging and in series when discharging and to build battery strings that automatically resist overcharging and excessive discharging. Other embodiments may include methods for optimizing the efficiency of solar charging by varying the number of battery cells in series to match the battery voltage to the photovoltaic maximum power point voltage.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例包括通过使用在充电期间并联电池并且在放电时串联的电路并且构建自动阻止过充电和过度放电的电池串的电路来在电池中存储和回收可再生太阳能（光伏）能量的方法和装置。 其他实施例可以包括通过改变串联的电池单元的数量以使电池电压与光伏最大功率点电压相匹配来优化太阳能充电效率的方法。
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4.发明申请SOLAR BATTERY CHARGING SYSTEM AND OPTIONAL SOLAR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE PROPULSION 审中-公开太阳能电池充电系统和用于车辆推进的可选太阳能氢生产系统公开(公告)号：US20090266397A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12107857
申请日：2008-04-23
CPC分类号： H01M10/465 , H02S40/38
摘要： A product includes a vehicle battery, capable of being charged using solar energy, a plurality of photovoltaic cells, arranged in at least one of series or parallel, forming an array that produces a self-regulated voltage and current for charging the vehicle battery using solar energy, and an electrical connection linking the array to the vehicle battery.
摘要翻译： 一种产品包括能够使用太阳能充电的车辆电池，以串联或并联的方式布置的多个光伏电池，形成阵列，其产生用于使用太阳能充电车辆电池的自调节电压和电流 能量以及将阵列连接到车辆电池的电连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20100089747A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12251822
申请日：2008-10-15
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , B60L11/1879 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/18 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A high pressure proton exchange membrane based water electrolyzer system that may include a series of proton exchange membrane (PEM) cells that may be electrically coupled together and coupled to a proton exchange membrane to form a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) that is spiral wound onto a conductive center post, wherein an innermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically connected with the conductive center post, or center electrode, and wherein an outermost PEM cell of the MEA may be electrically coupled to pressure vessel cylinder, or outer electrode. Each PEM cell may include an anode portion and a cathode portion separated by a portion of the PEM membrane. In addition, a non-permeable separator layer may also be spiral wound around the conductive center post and separates the wound portions of the PEM core.
摘要翻译： 一种基于高压质子交换膜的水电解器系统，其可以包括一系列质子交换膜（PEM）单元，其可以电耦合在一起并耦合到质子交换膜，以形成螺旋缠绕在其上的膜电极组件（MEA） 导电中心柱，其中MEA的最内部PEM单元可以与导电中心柱或中心电极电连接，并且其中MEA的最外部PEM单元可电耦合到压力容器圆柱体或外部电极。 每个PEM单元可以包括由一部分PEM膜隔开的阳极部分和阴极部分。 此外，不可渗透隔离层也可以围绕导电中心柱螺旋缠绕并分离PEM芯的卷绕部分。
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公开(公告)号：US09534303B2
公开(公告)日：2017-01-03
申请号：US12433214
申请日：2009-04-30
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include a method or apparatus for improving the electrolysis efficiency of high-pressure electrolysis cells by decreasing the current density at the anode and reducing an overvoltage at the anode while decreasing the amount of hydrogen permeation through the cell membrane from the cathode chamber to the anode chamber as the high-pressure electrolysis cell is operated.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例包括通过降低阳极处的电流密度并降低阳极处的过电压来提高高压电解池的电解效率的方法或装置，同时减少通过细胞膜从阴极室渗透到 作为高压电解槽的阳极室工作。
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7.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100025232A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12181513
申请日：2008-07-29
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B15/00 , H01M16/003 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/366 , Y02T90/32
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include an apparatus, and method associated therewith, for recovering the compression energy stored in hydrogen gas and oxygen gas generated by the electrolysis of water in a high-pressure water electrolyzer. The restored compression energy may be recovered and converted to a useable form to provide power to the high-pressure water electrolyzer, or alternatively to provide usable power to a coupled system that uses high-pressure hydrogen gas or oxygen gas such as a fuel cell for an electric vehicle, or both for use in providing power to the electrolyzer and to the fuel cell electric vehicle.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例包括与其相关联的装置和方法，用于回收在高压水电解器中通过电解电解产生的氢气和氧气中储存的压缩能。 恢复的压缩能量可以被回收并转换成可用的形式以向高压水电解器供电，或者替代地为使用高压氢气或氧气的耦合系统（例如燃料电池）提供可用功率 电动车辆或二者用于向电解槽和燃料电池电动车提供动力。
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公开(公告)号：US20110297204A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US12792499
申请日：2010-06-02
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H02J3/385 , H02J3/32 , H02J7/35 , Y02E10/566 , Y02E10/58 , Y02E70/30 , Y02P90/50 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A method for optimizing the use of solar electrical power is disclosed. An operating voltage is determined for a process and at least a second process. The process is selectively connected to a portion of a photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the process. The at least a second process is selectively connected to a respective at least a second portion of the photovoltaic array having a maximum power point voltage matching the operating voltage of the at least a second process. The photovoltaic array has an available amount of electrical power that is distributed to the process and the at least a second process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种优化太阳能发电的方法。 确定工艺的工作电压和至少第二工序。 该过程选择性地连接到具有与工艺的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的一部分。 所述至少第二过程选择性地连接到具有与至少第二过程的工作电压相匹配的最大功率点电压的光伏阵列的相应的至少第二部分。 光伏阵列具有分配给该过程和该至少第二过程的可用量的电功率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100276299A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-04
申请号：US12433214
申请日：2009-04-30
CPC分类号： C25B1/12 , C25B1/10 , C25B9/00 , C25B9/08 , Y02E60/366
摘要： Exemplary embodiments include a method or apparatus for improving the electrolysis efficiency of high-pressure electrolysis cells by decreasing the current density at the anode and reducing an overvoltage at the anode while decreasing the amount of hydrogen permeation through the cell membrane from the cathode chamber to the anode chamber as the high-pressure electrolysis cell is operated.
摘要翻译： 示例性实施例包括通过降低阳极处的电流密度并降低阳极处的过电压来提高高压电解池的电解效率的方法或装置，同时减少通过细胞膜从阴极室渗透到 作为高压电解槽的阳极室工作。
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公开(公告)号：US20080236646A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11691564
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson
发明人： Nelson A. Kelly , Thomas L. Gibson
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/058
CPC分类号： C25B1/04 , C25B15/00 , Y02E60/366 , Y02E70/10 , Y02P20/134
摘要： One embodiment of the invention includes a process comprising transmitting electrical power produced by a PV array to an electrolyzer and transferring heat from the PV array to the electrolyzer. The resulting process produces renewable hydrogen from solar energy at a lower cost per kg.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施例包括将由PV阵列产生的电力传输到电解器并将热量从PV阵列传送到电解器的方法。 所产生的方法以更低的每公斤成本从太阳能产生可再生氢。
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