摘要:
A method is disclosed for fabricating a read sensor for a magnetic head for a hard disk drive having a read sensor stack and two lateral stacks. The method of fabrication includes forming lateral stacks on a gap layer, surrounding a groove to form a template. The read sensor stack is then formed in the groove, which defines the lateral dimensions of the read sensor stack, and lead layers are then formed on the lateral stacks. Also disclosed is a read head for a disk drive having a sensor stack defined by pre-established lateral stacks, and a disk drive having the read head.
摘要:
A narrow track-width magnetoresistive sensor by defining a trench formed between first and second hard bias layers and depositing the sensor into the trench. The sensor can include a sensor stack sandwiched between first and second electrically conductive lead layers. First and second electrically insulating side walls are formed at either side of the sensor stack. First and second hard bias layers extend from the sides of the sensor stack, being separated from the sensor stack by the first and second electrically insulating side walls. First and second physically hard insulation layers are provided over each of the hard bias layers.
摘要:
A method of constructing a small trackwidth magnetorsesistive sensor by defining a trench between first and second hard bias layers and depositing the sensor into the trench.
摘要:
A lead overlay design of a magnetic sensor is described with sensor and free layer dimensions such that the free layer is stabilized by the large demagnetization field due to the shape anisotropy. In one embodiment the giant magnetoresistive (GMR) effect under the leads is destroyed by removing the antiferromagnetic (AFM) and pinned layers above the free layer. The overlaid lead pads are deposited on the exposed spacer layer at the sides of the mask that defines the active region. In other embodiment a layer of electrically insulating material is deposited over the sensor to encapsulate it and thereby insulate it from contact with the hardbias structures. Various embodiments with self-aligned leads are also described. In a variation of the encapsulation embodiment, the insulating material is also deposited under the lead pads so the electrical current is channeled through the active region of the sensor and sidewall deposited lead pads.
摘要:
A lead overlay design of a magnetic sensor is described with sensor and free layer dimensions such that the free layer is stabilized by the large demagnetization field due to the shape anisotropy. In one embodiment the giant magnetoresistive (GMR) effect under the leads is destroyed by removing the antiferromagnetic (AFM) and pinned layers above the free layer. The overlaid lead pads are deposited on the exposed spacer layer at the sides of the mask that defines the active region. In other embodiment a layer of electrically insulating material is deposited over the sensor to encapsulate it and thereby insulate it from contact with the hardbias structures. Various embodiments with self-aligned leads are also described. In a variation of the encapsulation embodiment, the insulating material is also deposited under the lead pads so the electrical current is channeled through the active region of the sensor and sidewall deposited lead pads.
摘要:
In one illustrative example, a spin valve sensor includes a free layer structure; an anti-parallel (AP) pinned layer structure which includes at least a first AP pinned layer; and a non-magnetic electrically conductive spacer layer formed between the free layer structure and the AP pinned layer structure. First and second antiferromagnetic (AFM) pinning layer structures for magnetically pinning the first AP pinned layer are formed in end regions but are absent from its central region. Edges of each AFM pinning layer structure may be separated by a distance DA from the sensor edges. The first AP pinned layer is formed in both the central region and the end regions so as to be in contact with the first and second AFM pinning layer structures. Advantageously, adequate pinning properties are exhibited in a sensor which provides the benefits of a self-pinned sensor (e.g. a reduced sensor profile in the central region).
摘要翻译:在一个说明性示例中,自旋阀传感器包括自由层结构; 包括至少第一AP钉扎层的反并联(AP)钉扎层结构; 以及形成在自由层结构和AP钉扎层结构之间的非磁性导电间隔层。 用于磁性固定第一AP钉扎层的第一和第二反铁磁(AFM)钉扎层结构形成在端部区域中,但不存在于其中心区域。 每个AFM钉扎层结构的边缘可以与传感器边缘分开距离D A A A。 第一AP钉扎层形成在中心区域和端部区域中,以便与第一和第二AFM钉扎层结构接触。 有利的是,在传感器中表现出适当的钉扎性能,其提供自固定传感器(例如在中心区域中减小的传感器轮廓)的优点。
摘要:
The present invention uncouples the dependence between the zero throat height and the flare point of a write head by recessing the first insulation layer within the first pole piece layer. The first pole piece layer and the first insulation layer have planar surfaces which preferably lie in a common plane, the zero throat height being defined at the point where the planar surface of the first pole piece layer first meets the planar surface of the first insulation layer within the head. It is also at this point that the first and second pole piece layers separate from one another. Accordingly, the zero throat height can be accurately placed relative to the stripe height of a magneto-resistive (MR) sensor. Further, when a photoresist layer is spun onto the partially completed head for the construction of the pole tip of the second pole piece light directed into the photoresist layer for photo-imaging the pole tip does not reflect into the photoresist layer adjacent the pole tip. Accordingly, there is substantially no reflective notching of the photoresist layer because of the flatness of the surfaces of the first pole piece layer and the first insulation layer thereby permitting construction of a well defined second pole tip.
摘要:
A magnetoresistive sensor has bias magnets with substantially vertical end walls. The offset between the bias magnets and the free layer is optimized by adjusting the thickness of a spacer layer. A disk drive has a read element including a magnetoresistive sensor with optimized bias magnets having substantially vertical end walls.
摘要:
A magnetic storage system in which a magnetoresistive (MR) transducer utilizes a high coercivity magnetic material to produce a bias field for achieving higher signal output with low currents for narrow track width applications. Strips of high coercivity magnetic material contiguously contact opposite track-overlying edges of an MR layer. Each strip has a horizontal component of magnetization times its thickness that is at least equal to a horizontal component of magnetization of the MR layer times its thickness before the MR layer is biased by the strips, and each strip has its magnetization direction canted at an angle .phi. from its horizontal component. The MR layer is asymmetrically positioned between spaced magnetic shields and the MR layer is separated by a conductive nonmagnetic spacer layer from a shunt layer. Alternatively, the shunt layer is replaced by a reduced thickness soft film layer and the MR layer is centered between the shields and the strips also contiguously contact track overlying edges of the soft film layer.
摘要:
A write head is provided that has an "I" shaped pole tip structure. Flux leakage between bottom corners of a top horizontal component to a bottom horizontal component of the "I" shaped pole tip structure is obviated by rounding or tapering the side edges of the top horizontal component as it recesses into the head from the ABS. The angle taken by each recessed side edge with respect to the ABS edge is less than 90.degree. so that flux concentrations at the corners are minimized and flux leakage from these corners to the bottom horizontal component is substantially eliminated. In another embodiment of the invention the top horizontal component is configured with a necked down portion between front and rear portions for minimizing flux saturation of other pole tip components.