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公开(公告)号：US20080269568A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-30
申请号：US11739873
申请日：2007-04-25
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/1048 , A61N2005/1074
摘要： Described are various methods for validating a patient's radiotherapy plan. One possible method comprises receiving a dose distribution at a dosimetry service, receiving dose data at the dosimetry service from a radiation detection device at a treatment site removed from the dosimetry service, the data having been gathered in accordance with the dose distribution, and evaluating the dose data in comparison to the dose distribution to prepare a validation report.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于验证患者放射治疗计划的各种方法。 一种可能的方法包括在剂量测定服务处接收剂量分布，在剂量测定服务处从在剂量测定服务中移除的治疗部位的放射线检测装置接收剂量数据，根据剂量分布收集数据，并评估 剂量数据与剂量分布进行比较，以准备验证报告。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06177578B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09035607
申请日：1998-03-05
申请人： David F. Lewis , Sangya S. Varma
发明人： David F. Lewis , Sangya S. Varma
IPC分类号： C07C59147
摘要： This invention relates to a mixture of imageable polyacetylenic compounds which have similar photosensitivities and which are visually imageable in complementary colors combinable to provide a black image, which mixture contains at least one polyacetylenic metal salt which produces a color, preferably a metal salt of a diacetylene C6 to C48 mono- or dicarboxylic acid, which is complementary to a color produced by another polyacetylenic metal salt or non-metallic polyacetylenic compound contained in the mixture or in an another integral color forming layer. The invention also pertains to the use of said mixture and the manner of its preparation.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可成像的聚乙炔化合物的混合物，其具有相似的光敏性，并且可以互补的可视形态地形成可组合以提供黑色图像的混合物，该混合物含有至少一种产生颜色的聚乙炔性金属盐，优选为乙炔的金属盐 C6至C48单羧酸或二羧酸，其与由混合物中所含的另一种聚乙炔性金属盐或非金属聚乙炔化合物或另一整体成色层产生的颜色互补。 本发明还涉及所述混合物的用途及其制备方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5637876A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-10
申请号：US554540
申请日：1995-11-07
CPC分类号： A61N5/1048 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/08 , G01T1/105 , A61N5/1071
摘要： A method for determining a level of exposure to radiation utilizes a radiation dosimeter comprising a substrate provided with a radiation sensitive layer or patch having an optical density which varies in accordance with the degree of radiation exposure. In addition, the substrate is provided with optically readable coding which identifies encoded mathematical parameters for enabling an automated calculation of dosage from a detected post-exposure optical density of the radiation sensitive material. The method comprises the step of optically measuring the optical density of the layer of radiation sensitive material prior to exposure thereof to radiation. In addition, the coding on the dosimeter substrate is scanned to automatically determine the encoded mathematical parameters. The method further comprises the steps of exposing the radiation sensitive layer to radiation and optically measuring a post-exposure optical density of the layer of radiation sensitive material. Subsequently, from the pre-exposure optical density, the post-exposure optical density, and the mathematical parameters and in accordance with a predetermined mathematical algorithm, a quantitative radiation dose to which the layer of radiation sensitive material was exposed is automatically computed. Preferably, the computed quantitative radiation dose is automatically indicated on a display. Each dosimeter may be provided with a unique identification code encoded in the bar coding on the dosimeter substrate, to enable memory storage of pre-exposure optical densities for multiple dosimeters. A look-up table may be stored in memory for enabling correction of computed optical densities where the post-exposure densities are measured at different times intervals after exposure.
摘要翻译： 用于确定辐射暴露水平的方法使用辐射剂量计，其包括具有辐射敏感层或贴片的基底，所述辐射敏感层或贴片具有根据辐射暴露程度而变化的光密度。 此外，衬底设置有光学可读编码，其识别编码的数学参数，以使得能够根据检测到的辐射敏感材料的后曝光光密度自动计算剂量。 该方法包括在暴露于辐射之前光学测量辐射敏感材料层的光密度的步骤。 另外，扫描剂量计底物上的编码以自动确定编码的数学参数。 该方法还包括以下步骤：将辐射敏感层暴露于辐射并光学测量辐射敏感材料层的后曝光光密度。 随后，从预曝光光密度，曝光后光密度和数学参数，并根据预定的数学算法，自动计算暴露于该辐射敏感材料层的定量辐射剂量。 优选地，计算出的定量辐射剂量在显示器上自动指示。 每个剂量计可以具有编码在剂量计基板上的条形编码中的唯一识别码，以便能够存储用于多个剂量计的预曝光光密度。 查找表可以存储在存储器中，以使得能够校正计算的光密度，其中在曝光后以不同的时间间隔测量后曝光密度。
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4.发明授权Recovery of imageable polyacetylenes from binder containing aqueous dispersions 失效从含有水分散体的粘合剂中回收可成像聚乙炔
公开(公告)号：US5147787A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US228426
申请日：1988-08-05
摘要： This invention relates to a process for the recovery of a substantially insoluble, radiation imageable polyacetylene dispersion in aqueous binder which comprises contacting the dispersion with a proteolylic enzyme in an amount sufficient to decompose the binder, at a pH of from about 3 to about 9 and a temperature of between about 20.degree. C. and about 70.degree. C. and separating polyacetylene solids from the resulting liquid mixture, and which solids can be solubilized and recrystallized for further use.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在水性粘合剂中回收基本上不溶的可辐射聚合乙炔分散体的方法，该方法包括使该分散体与足以分解粘合剂的量的蛋白多糖酶在约3至约9的pH下接触， 温度在约20℃至约70℃之间，并从所得液体混合物中分离出聚乙炔固体，并将该固体溶解并重结晶以供进一步使用。
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公开(公告)号：US5002852A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-26
申请号：US232838
申请日：1988-06-20
CPC分类号： G03C1/73 , G03F7/025 , Y10S430/106 , Y10S430/107 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： The invention relates to a polyacetylenic recording film of improved resistance to degradation by UV light and increased sensitivity to ionizing radiation and to the process for producing said film which comprises dissolving polyacetylenic imaging crystals in n-butanol before forming a dispersion in a binder material and before coating on a polyester film base.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US87 / 03262 Sec。 371日期：1988年6月20日 102（e）日期1988年6月20日PCT提交1987年12月8日PCT公布。 第WO88 / 04792号公报 日期：1988年6月30日。本发明涉及一种抗紫外线降解抗性提高，对电离辐射敏感性提高的聚乙炔记录膜及其制造方法，其特征在于，在形成前，将聚乙炔成像晶体溶解在正丁醇中 在粘合剂材料中分散并涂覆在聚酯薄膜基材上。
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公开(公告)号：US4985290A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US481036
申请日：1990-02-16
CPC分类号： G03F7/025 , C07C57/18 , C07C57/24 , Y10T428/239 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31902
摘要： The invention relates to a light stabilizing and antioxidant coating for polyacetylenic recording media which comprises an aqueous composition of ascorbic acid, gelatin and less than 2% by weight of surfactant wherein the mole ratio of acid to gelatin is between about 1:1 and about 10:1 dissolved in from about 35 wt. % to about 80 wt. % of water.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于聚乙炔记录介质的光稳定和抗氧化涂层，其包含抗坏血酸，明胶和小于2重量％表面活性剂的水性组合物，其中酸与明胶的摩尔比为约1:1至约10 1：约35重量％ ％至约80wt。 ％的水。
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公开(公告)号：US4777300A
公开(公告)日：1988-10-11
申请号：US8835
申请日：1987-01-30
IPC分类号： C07D213/50 , B01J27/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C45/46 , C07C45/51 , C07C45/54 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C07C205/45 , C07C313/00 , C07C315/04 , C07C317/24
摘要： An aromatic ketone having the formula XArCOPhPhOH is made by contacting an ester of formula XArCOOPhPh, whereAr is a divalent mono- or poly - aromatic group which may optionally be substituted;Ph is para-phenylene; andX is hydrogen or halogen or a nitro-, alkylsulphonyl-, arylsulphonyl-, alkylcarbonyl- or hydrocarbon groupwith a Friedel Crafts catalyst comprising one or more Lewis acids in an amount of at least 2.2 moles of such catalyst for each mole of the ester.
摘要翻译： 具有式XArCOPhPhOH的芳族酮通过使式XArCOOPhPh的酯接触而制备，其中Ar是可任意取代的二价单 - 或多芳族基团; Ph是对亚苯基; 并且X是氢或卤素或硝基，烷基磺酰基，芳基磺酰基，烷基羰基或烃基，其中Friedel Crafts催化剂包含一种或多种路易斯酸，其量为每摩尔酯至少2.2摩尔这样的催化剂 。
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公开(公告)号：US4612399A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US733362
申请日：1985-05-13
摘要： A mixture of isomers of fluoro-4'-hydroxybenzophenone are dissolved in an aqueous solution of a base, for example sodium hydroxide, and sufficient acid is added to reduce the pH to not less than 9 and to precipitate 4-fluoro-4'-hydroxybenzophenone having a reduced proportion of other isomers.
摘要翻译： 将氟-4'-羟基二苯甲酮的异构体的混合物溶解在碱的水溶液中，例如氢氧化钠，并加入足够的酸以将pH降低至不小于9，并将4-氟-4'- 羟基二苯甲酮的其他异构体的比例降低。
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9.发明授权Human and scanner readable radiation exposure indicator with reactive barcode 有权具有反应条形码的人体和扫描仪可读的辐射曝光指示公开(公告)号：US07798414B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11781500
申请日：2007-07-23
申请人： David F. Lewis
发明人： David F. Lewis
CPC分类号： G06K19/06028 , G06K19/06046
摘要： The present invention is a reactive bar-code element which is unreadable prior to irradiation and readable after irradiation.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种反应性条形码元件，其在照射之前是不可读的，并且在照射之后是可读的。
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公开(公告)号：US5777341A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-07
申请号：US640088
申请日：1996-04-30
CPC分类号： A61N5/1048 , G01T1/02 , G01T1/08 , G01T1/105 , A61N5/1071
摘要： In a method for manufacturing a calibrated radiation dosimeter, a layer of radiation sensitive material is applied to a substrate, the radiation sensitive material having an optical density which varies in accordance with a degree of radiation exposure. A pre-exposure optical density of the layer of radiation sensitive material is optically measured and subsequently the layer of radiation sensitive material is exposed to a known dose of radiation. Thereafter, a post-exposure optical density of the layer of radiation sensitive material is optically measured. Using at least the pre-exposure optical density, the post-exposure optical density, and the known dose of radiation, one computes mathematical parameters defining a predetermined mathematical function. The computed mathematical parameters are applied in encoded form to the substrate (e.g., printed in bar code form on the substrate or a holder card).
摘要翻译： 在用于制造校准的辐射剂量计的方法中，将辐射敏感材料层施加到基底上，所述辐射敏感材料具有根据辐射暴露程度而变化的光密度。 光学测量辐射敏感材料层的预曝光光密度，随后辐射敏感材料层暴露于已知剂量的辐射。 此后，对光敏材料层的后曝光光密度进行光学测量。 至少使用预曝光光密度，曝光后光密度和已知辐射剂量，计算定义预定数学函数的数学参数。 所计算的数学参数以编码形式应用于衬底（例如，以基板上的条形码或持卡器印刷）。
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