摘要:
A composition comprising a particulate solid and a dispersant which is a phosphate ester of a compound of formula 1: ##STR1## wherein Y is methoxy or H--(EO).sub.q, m and q are each independently from 5 to 50 and n is from 5 to 70. When Y is a methoxy, n is preferably 20 and m is preferably 10. When Y is H--(EO).sub.q, m and q are preferably 13 and n is preferably 30.
摘要:
The use of an amine functional polymer, including salts thereof, as a rheology modifier for solvent-based paints, inks, filled thermosetting resins and thermosetting resin-based gelcoats whereby the amine functional polymer contains not less that 42% by weight of the residue of one or more amine-containing monomers, or salts thereof, relative to the weight of the polymer. Preferably the amine functional polymer is obtainable from two or more monomers which contain at least one ethylenically unsaturated group such as styrene and 2-dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition containing a particulate solid, a plastic material (such as a thermoplastic polymer) and a compound capable of having dispersant properties. The compound may be obtained/obtainable by reacting (i) a carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof with (ii) an amine or an aminoalcohol, to form a product, wherein the carboxylic acid contains a lipophilic group R containing six or more carbon atoms; and wherein the product formed is derived from a molar ratio of (i) to (ii) is either: (a) 1:1 or greater when (i) is a carboxylic acid anhydride, or (b) ratio of greater than 1:1 when (i) is a carboxylic acid. The invention further relates to novel compounds, and the use of the compound as a dispersant.
摘要:
The present invention provides a dispersant of formula (1): T-V-(A)n, -U-Z-W, Formula (1) wherein, T is a polymerization terminating group; V is a direct bond or divalent linking group; A is the residue of one or more different hydroxy carboxylic acids or lactones thereof, U is a direct bond or a divalent linkage; Z is the residue of a polyamine or polyimine; W is the residue of an oxide or urea; m is from 2 to 2000; and x is from 1 up to the maximum number of available amino and/or imino groups in Z which do not carry the group T-V-(A)n, -U-.
摘要:
A dispersant of general Formula I T—(A)n(B)p—Z (1) wherein T is hydrogen or a polymerisation terminating group; Z is an acidic or basic group or a moiety containing either an acidic or basic group; A and B are each, independently, oxyalkylene carbonyl groups derivable from δ-valerolactone, ε-caprolactone or alkyl substituted ε-caprolactone provided that both are not ε-caprolactone or δ-valerolactone; n and p are integers; and n+p is from 2 to 100; including salts thereof. Specific examples of dispersants are the reaction product of lauric acid, δ-caprolactone, 7-methyl-ε-caprolactone with PEI, the reaction product of lauric acid, ε-caprolactone, δ-valerolactone with PEI and the phosphate of the reaction product of dodecanol, ε-caprolactone and δ-valerolactone.
摘要翻译:通式I(A)n(B)p-Z(1)的分散剂,其中T是氢或聚合终止基; Z是酸性或碱性基团或含有酸性或碱性基团的部分; A和B各自独立地是可从δ-戊内酯衍生的氧化烯羰基,ε-己内酯或烷基取代的ε-己内酯,条件是二者不是ε-己内酯或δ-戊内酯; n和p是整数; n + p为2〜100; 包括其盐。 分散剂的具体实例是月桂酸,δ-己内酯,7-甲基ε-己内酯与PEI的反应产物,月桂酸,ε-己内酯,δ-戊内酯与PEI的反应产物和反应产物的磷酸酯 十二烷醇,ε-己内酯和δ-戊内酯。
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition containing a particulate solid, a plastic material (such as a thermoplastic polymer) and a compound containing an amide group. The compound is capable of being a dispersant. The invention further relates to novel compounds, and the use of the compound as a dispersant.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition containing a particulate solid, a non-polar organic medium, and a compound obtained/obtainable by reacting an aromatic amine with hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent, wherein the hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent is selected from the group consisting of an oligomer or polymer from condensation polymerisation of a hydroxy-substituted C10-30 carboxylic acid into a polyester, an optionally hydroxy-substituted C10-30 carboxylic acid, a C10-30-hydrocarbyl substituted acylating agent, and a polyolefin-substituted maleic anhydride. The invention further provides compositions for inks, thermoplastics, plasticisers, plastisols, crude grinding and flush.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition containing a particulate solid, an organic medium, and a (meth)acrylic polymer. The invention further relates to novel compounds, and the use of the (meth)acrylic polymer as a dispersant, typically a pigment dispersant.
摘要:
A composition comprising a particulate Solid, an organic medium and a compound with an alkyleneoxy compound with an inorganic acidic polar head group (Z), wherein the compound is defined by Formula (1) and salts thereof: U—(Y)x-T-N(G)r(B—Z)q (Formula 1) wherein U is independently R′—N—(C)-T′-O—, or R—O—; R or R′ may be the same or different and are independently H or C1-50-optionally substituted hydrocarbyl, or hydrocarbonyl group (acyl group), or the residue of an epoxide, or the residue of an optionally substituted (meth) acrylic ester or amide group; Y is C2-4-alkyleneoxy; T or T′ is independently C2-4 alkylene; B is an alkylene group, such as, methylene; Z is an inorganic acidic polar head group, such as, a sulphur or phosphorus acidic polar head group; G and G′ may be the same or different and are independently H or C1-50-optionally substituted hydrocarbyl or C1-50-optionally substituted hydrocarbyl or hydrocarbonyl group or the residue of an epoxide, or the residue of an optionally substituted (meth) acrylic ester or amide group; r is zero or 1; q is 1 or 2, with the proviso that when q is 2, r is zero; and x is from 2 to 90.
摘要:
A quaternary ammonium salt detergent made from the reaction product of the reaction of: (a) a hydrocarbyl substituted acylating agent and a compound having an oxygen or nitrogen atom capable of condensing with said acylating agent and further having a tertiary amino group; and (b) a quaternizing agent suitable for converting the tertiary amino group to a quaternary nitrogen and the use of such quaternary ammonium salt detergents in a fuel composition to reduce intake valve deposits.