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公开(公告)号：US06601456B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09875563
申请日：2001-06-06
IPC分类号： G01N300
CPC分类号： G01N3/56 , G01N2203/0008 , G01N2203/0051 , G01N2203/0073
摘要： A fretting fixture accessory for a_test machine (10) that induces high-cycle fatigue (at kilohertz vibration rates) in a specimen of a material under test. The fretting fixture (20) is clamped to the test specimen (21), for the purpose of testing for fretting damage. The fixture (20) is designed to provide both the normal and shearing forces that result in fretting damage.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测试机器（10）的微动夹具附件，其引起被测试材料的高周疲劳（以千赫兹振动速率）。 微动夹具（20）夹在试件（21）上，用于测试微动损坏。 夹具（20）被设计成提供导致微动损坏的正常和剪切力。
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公开(公告)号：US06813960B1
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10223567
申请日：2002-08-19
IPC分类号： G01N332
CPC分类号： G01N3/38 , G01N3/32 , G01N2203/0016 , G01N2203/0051
摘要： A column assembly for use in conjunction with a test machine, for inducing high-cycle fatigue (at kilohertz vibration rates) in a specimen of a material under test. The column assembly has isolation masses, a specimen grip, and two actuators, the latter for imparting dynamic forces to the test specimen. The actuators are arranged on the column assembly asymmetrically relative to the test specimen.
摘要翻译： 用于与试验机结合使用的柱组件，用于诱导被测材料的试样中的高循环疲劳（以千赫兹振动速率）。 柱组件具有隔离质量，样品夹具和两个致动器，后者用于向试样施加动力。 致动器相对于试样不对称地布置在柱组件上。
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公开(公告)号：US6023980A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-15
申请号：US115116
申请日：1998-07-14
申请人： Thomas E. Owen , David L. Davidson , Andrew Nagy
发明人： Thomas E. Owen , David L. Davidson , Andrew Nagy
CPC分类号： G01N3/38 , G01N2203/0016 , G01N2203/0051
摘要： A test machine (10, 40, 60) for inducing high-cycle fatigue (at kilohertz vibration rates) in a specimen of a material under test. Each test machine (10, 40, 60) provides both dynamic and static loading. One embodiment is an SEM-compatible machine (10), having an inner frame (11) containing symmetrical components on either side of a stationary node. The specimen is placed at this stationary vibration node. Dynamic loading is the result of vibrations provided by two piezoelectric actuators (16) inside the frame (11), one on each side of the node. Static loading is provided by means of two stress rods (12), each extending from an end plate (11a) into the frame (11). A pair of cylindrical couplers (14) is also inside the frame, one coupler (14) on each side of the node. Each coupler (14) is attached to an associated piezoelectric actuator (16) and stress rod (12) such that the static and dynamic loads are transferred to the couplers (14). The specimen is held between the inner faces of each coupler 14 such that the loading is transferred to the specimen. The static and dynamic loading applied to the specimen are independent of each other and separately controllable.
摘要翻译： 一种用于诱导被测材料的试样中的高周疲劳（以千赫兹振动速率）的试验机（10,40,60）。 每个测试机（10,40,60）都提供动态和静态负载。 一个实施例是SEM兼容机器（10），其具有在固定节点的任一侧上包含对称分量的内框架（11）。 试样放置在这个固定的振动节点处。 动态载荷是由框架（11）内的两个压电致动器（16）提供的振动的结果，一个在该节点的每一侧。 通过两个应力杆（12）提供静态载荷，每个应力杆从端板（11a）延伸到框架（11）中。 一对圆柱形联接器（14）也在框架内，在该节点的每一侧上的一个耦合器（14）。 每个联接器（14）连接到相关联的压电致动器（16）和应力杆（12），使得静态和动态负载被传递到耦合器（14）。 样品保持在每个联接器14的内表面之间，使得负载被传送到样品。 施加到样品上的静态和动态载荷彼此独立并且可分开控制。
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公开(公告)号：US06768402B2
公开(公告)日：2004-07-27
申请号：US10123073
申请日：2002-04-15
IPC分类号： H01H7700
CPC分类号： H01H89/06
摘要： An externally controllable circuit breaker includes a set of main contacts, an operating mechanism for opening and closing the main contacts; and a set of secondary contacts electrically connected in series with the main contacts. A control mechanism to open and close the secondary contacts includes an electromagnet with an armature having a first position, which opens the secondary contacts, and a second position, which closes the secondary contacts. The electromagnet also includes a coil electrically interconnected with the main contacts for energization therefrom and adapted for control by one or two external signals from one or two external contacts to operate the armature between the first and second positions.
摘要翻译： 外部可控断路器包括一组主触头，用于打开和关闭主触头的操作机构; 以及与主触点串联电连接的一组次触点。 用于打开和关闭辅助触点的控制机构包括具有电枢的电磁体，该电枢具有打开次级触点的第一位置和闭合次级触点的第二位置。 电磁体还包括与主触头电连接的线圈，用于从该触头激励，并且适于通过来自一个或两个外部触点的一个或两个外部信号进行控制，以在第一和第二位置之间操作电枢。
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5.发明授权System and method for maintaining and controlling a plurality of wireless light fixtures 有权用于维护和控制多个无线灯具的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07859398B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-28
申请号：US11610070
申请日：2006-12-13
CPC分类号： H05B37/0272
摘要： A method of maintaining and controlling a plurality of wireless light fixtures includes providing the light fixtures in a structure, wirelessly receiving respective operational data from each of the light fixtures at a central location, aggregating the received respective operational data to form an aggregation of operational data, and analyzing at least a portion of the aggregation of operational data. The method further includes performing one or both of (i) controlling the operation of a first selected one or more of the light fixtures based on a result of the analyzing step by wirelessly transmitting respective operational commands from the central location to each of the first selected one or more of the light fixtures, and (ii) causing a maintenance related action to be taken with respect to each of a second selected one or more of the light fixtures based on a result of the analyzing step.
摘要翻译： 一种维护和控制多个无线灯具的方法包括：将结构中的灯具提供给无线接收来自中心位置的每个灯具的相应的操作数据，聚集所接收的各个操作数据以形成操作数据的聚集 并且分析操作数据的聚合的至少一部分。 该方法还包括执行以下操作之一或两者：（i）基于分析步骤的结果，控制第一选定的一个或多个灯具的操作，该方法通过将相应的操作命令从中心位置无线地发送到第一选定的每个 一个或多个灯具，以及（ii）基于分析步骤的结果，针对第二选定的一个或多个照明设备中的每一个引起与维护相关的动作。
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6.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAINTAINING AND CONTROLLING A PLURALITY OF WIRELESS LIGHT FIXTURES 有权维护和控制无线照明设备多样性的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20080143273A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11610070
申请日：2006-12-13
IPC分类号： H05B41/36
CPC分类号： H05B37/0272
摘要： A method of maintaining and controlling a plurality of wireless light fixtures includes providing the light fixtures in a structure, wirelessly receiving respective operational data from each of the light fixtures at a central location, aggregating the received respective operational data to form an aggregation of operational data, and analyzing at least a portion of the aggregation of operational data. The method further includes performing one or both of (i) controlling the operation of a first selected one or more of the light fixtures based on a result of the analyzing step by wirelessly transmitting respective operational commands from the central location to each of the first selected one or more of the light fixtures, and (ii) causing a maintenance related action to be taken with respect to each of a second selected one or more of the light fixtures based on a result of the analyzing step.
摘要翻译： 一种维护和控制多个无线灯具的方法包括：将结构中的灯具提供给无线接收来自中心位置的每个灯具的相应的操作数据，聚集所接收的各个操作数据以形成操作数据的聚集 并且分析操作数据的聚合的至少一部分。 该方法还包括执行以下操作之一或两者：（i）基于分析步骤的结果，控制第一选定的一个或多个灯具的操作，该方法通过将相应的操作命令从中心位置无线地发送到第一选定的每个 一个或多个灯具，以及（ii）基于分析步骤的结果，针对第二选定的一个或多个照明设备中的每一个引起与维护相关的动作。
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公开(公告)号：US5726907A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-10
申请号：US509659
申请日：1995-07-31
申请人： David L. Davidson , Steven B. Seida
发明人： David L. Davidson , Steven B. Seida
IPC分类号： G01B11/16
CPC分类号： G01B11/16
摘要： A method for measuring strain in a sample of material. A reference image is obtained of a surface of the sample. A test machine is used to apply a load to the sample, as determined by a control signal from a system processor. A measurement image is then obtained, and test points on the reference image are located on the measurement image, using an image processor programmed to perform machine vision. The displacements between the location of the test points on the two images are determined. These displacements are used to calculate strain. Each new strain value may be used by the system processor to determine a next load value, so that the load is adjusted in terms of strain parameters.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量材料样品中的应变的方法。 获得样品表面的参考图像。 测试机器用于通过来自系统处理器的控制信号确定对样品施加负载。 然后获得测量图像，并且使用被编程为执行机器视觉的图像处理器将参考图像上的测试点位于测量图像上。 确定两个图像上的测试点的位置之间的位移。 这些位移用于计算应变。 系统处理器可以使用每个新的应变值来确定下一个负载值，从而根据应变参数调整负载。
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公开(公告)号：US4958295A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-18
申请号：US409277
申请日：1989-09-19
IPC分类号： G01N35/08
CPC分类号： G01N35/085 , Y10T436/118339
摘要： A liquid stream (13) and a detector (12) and a computer (11) which operate to observe properties in the composition of the fluid stream and compare detected data from observed samples with standards and in accordance with parameters established by calibration calculate the characteristics of the observed samples.An integral but segmented liquid stream (13) flows through the analysis system (10) to provide liquid segments of observed sample and reagent. A detector (12) scans data from the samples at the interface between these segments and information relating to the composition at the interface is analyzed by a mathematical model that permits comparison of the detected data from successively observed samples with standards and thus determines the characteristics of the samples. The segmented integral liquid stream (13) is fashioned by step pulsing of discrete segments of reagents and samples and transporting the discrete segments to a detector (12). The analysis system (10) is driven by a vacuum assembly (16) and valves to form the segments in the absence of air so that the respective sample and reagent segments interface with each other.A plurality of source tanks (20) provide the liquid samples and reagents for the segmented, integral liquid stream (13) and the vacuum assembly (16) creates a force which forms and drives the samples and reagents through conduit means (21), (23), (27), (14) and (38) to the detector (12).
摘要翻译： 液体流（13）和检测器（12）和计算机（11），其操作以观察流体流的组成中的性质，并将来自观察样品的检测数据与标准并根据通过校准建立的参数进行比较，计算特征 的观察样品。 整体但分段的液体流（13）流过分析系统（10）以提供观察到的样品和试剂的液体段。 检测器（12）从这些段之间的接口处的样本扫描数据，并且通过数学模型分析与界面处的组成有关的信息，该数学模型允许将来自连续观察到的样本的检测数据与标准进行比较，从而确定 样品。 分段整体液体流（13）通过分离的试剂和样品片段的脉冲脉冲形成，并将离散的片段输送到检测器（12）。 分析系统（10）由真空组件（16）和阀驱动，以在没有空气的情况下形成段，使得相应的样品和试剂段彼此接合。 多个源罐（20）为分段的整体液体流（13）提供液体样品和试剂，真空组件（16）产生通过导管装置（21）形成和驱动样品和试剂的力 23），（27），（14）和（38）。
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公开(公告)号：US4918566A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US199417
申请日：1988-05-27
CPC分类号： H01H9/167 , H01H9/56 , H01H2300/03 , H01H71/46 , H01H89/06 , Y02B90/224 , Y04S20/14 , Y10T307/43
摘要： An electronic controller, connected to a digital communication network, is responsive to commands from a master controller to control solenoid operated circuit breakers. The electronic controller also determines the status of all circuit breakers and reports back to the master controller to verify that the command from the master controller was executed and to provide historical data regarding the status of the circuit breakers. The electronic controller is synchronized to the same alternating current (AC) power source as the circuit breakers to control the operation of the respective circuit breakers to minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI) caused by the switching of the circuit breakers. The electronic controller further controls the operation of the circuit breakers to reduce the duty cycle of the power supply for the circuit breaker solenoids.
摘要翻译： 连接到数字通信网络的电子控制器响应来自主控制器的命令来控制电磁操作的断路器。 电子控制器还确定所有断路器的状态并报告给主控制器，以验证主控制器的命令是否已执行，并提供有关断路器状态的历史数据。 电子控制器与与断路器相同的交流（AC）电源同步，以控制各个断路器的操作，以最小化由断路器的切换引起的电磁干扰（EMI）。 电子控制器进一步控制断路器的操作，以减少断路器螺线管的电源的占空比。
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10.发明授权Method and apparatus for measuring Raman spectra and physical properties in-situ 失效现场测量拉曼光谱和物理性质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5999255A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US076292
申请日：1998-05-11
CPC分类号： G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/44
摘要： A method for measuring a physical property of a polymer sample includes measuring a portion of a Raman spectrum of the polymer sample, determining a value of a preselected spectral feature from the portion of the Raman spectrum, and comparing the determined value to reference values. The value of the preselected spectral feature depends functionally on the physical property. The reference values relate the preselected spectral feature to the physical property. A probe includes a housing; first, second, and third optical systems attached to the housing; and a first optical filter located along a first direction. The first optical system is to collimate an illumination beam along the first direction. The first optical filter is to produce substantially monochromatic light and is insertable into the probe without substantially affecting an alignment between the probe and the sample. The second optical system is to focus light from the first optical filter on the sample and to collimate scattered light from the sample along a second direction. The third optical system is to focus scattered light from the second direction onto an aperture.
摘要翻译： 用于测量聚合物样品的物理性质的方法包括测量聚合物样品的拉曼光谱的一部分，从拉曼光谱的部分确定预选光谱特征的值，并将确定的值与参考值进行比较。 预选光谱特征的值在功能上取决于物理性质。 参考值将预选的光谱特征与物理性质相关联。 探头包括壳体; 附接到壳体的第一，第二和第三光学系统; 以及沿着第一方向设置的第一光学滤光器。 第一光学系统是沿着第一方向校准照明光束。 第一光学滤光器是产生基本上单色的光并且可插入到探针中而基本上不影响探针和样品之间的对准。 第二光学系统是将来自第一滤光器的光聚焦在样品上，并沿着第二方向准直来自样品的散射光。 第三光学系统将来自第二方向的散射光聚焦到孔上。
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