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    Nucleic acid amplification using non-standard bases
    6.
    发明申请
    Nucleic acid amplification using non-standard bases 有权
    使用非标准碱的核酸扩增

    公开(公告)号：US20070105099A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

    申请号：US10542464

    申请日：2004-01-17

    申请人： James Prudent ,  Scott Johnson ,  Michael Moser ,  David Marshall

    发明人： James Prudent ,  Scott Johnson ,  Michael Moser ,  David Marshall

    IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  C12P19/34

    CPC分类号： C12Q1/6853 ,  C12Q1/6844 ,  C12Q2525/101

    摘要： The present invention provides methods, kits and compositions for high fidelity nucleic acid amplification reactions of target nucleic acids such that specific amplification products that incorporate non-standard bases are produced. The amplification reactions can either be linear or exponential. In some embodiments, the fidelity of the amplification reaction is high enough such that a majority of the amplification products maintain non-standard bases at specific sites designated by the user after a specified number of amplification cycles. In some embodiments, the ratio of non-standard nucleoside triphosphates is greater than the amount of standard nucleoside triphosphates initially present in the reaction mixture.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供用于靶核酸的高保真度核酸扩增反应的方法，试剂盒和组合物，从而产生包含非标准碱基的特异性扩增产物。 扩增反应可以是线性的或指数的。 在一些实施方案中，扩增反应的保真度足够高，使得大部分扩增产物在指定数量的扩增循环后由用户指定的特定位点维持非标准碱基。 在一些实施方案中，非标准核苷三磷酸的比例大于最初存在于反应混合物中的标准核苷三磷酸的量。

    Integral abradable seals
    7.
    发明申请
    Integral abradable seals 有权
    整体耐磨密封件

    公开(公告)号：US20100151183A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

    申请号：US12316991

    申请日：2008-12-17

    申请人： Janet Davis ,  David Marshall ,  Olivier Sudre

    发明人： Janet Davis ,  David Marshall ,  Olivier Sudre

    IPC分类号： D03D27/00 ,  B32B7/02

    CPC分类号： D03D25/005 ,  B32B3/30 ,  B32B5/024 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B9/005 ,  B32B2262/105 ,  B32B2262/106 ,  B32B2307/554 ,  B32B2581/00 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  Y10T428/23914 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/24992 ,  Y10T428/24996 ,  Y10T428/249967

    摘要： Devices, systems and methods for fabricating improved ceramic composite turbine shrouds with abradable seals are disclosed. A high temperature seal with an abradable coating is provided. The seal comprises a three-dimensional, high-density woven composite base structure recessed below the abradable coating, with loops incorporated in and protruding from the base structure. The abradable coating is integrally attached to the base structure via the loops. Additionally, a graded density seal is provided with a three-dimensional, low-density woven composite structure. The low-density structure is abradable. A three-dimensional, high-density woven composite base structure is recessed below the low-density structure, with the low-density structure integrally attached to the base structure via weaving.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造具有可磨损密封件的改进的陶瓷复合涡轮机护罩的装置，系统和方法。 提供了具有耐磨涂层的高温密封。 密封件包括在可磨损涂层下面凹陷的三维，高密度织造复合基底结构，其中结合到基部结构中并从基部结构突出。 可磨损涂层通过环一体地附接到基底结构。 此外，分级密度密封件设置有三维低密度编织复合结构。 低密度结构是可磨损的。 三维，高密度织造复合基底结构凹陷在低密度结构下方，低密度结构通过编织整体连接到基座结构。

    Method and system for administering the hedging of an employee deferred compensation plan using swaps
    8.
    发明申请
    Method and system for administering the hedging of an employee deferred compensation plan using swaps 有权
    使用互换方式管理员工递延薪酬计划的对冲方法和制度

    公开(公告)号：US20050131798A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

    申请号：US10752213

    申请日：2004-01-06

    申请人： Clifford Eisler ,  David Marshall

    发明人： Clifford Eisler ,  David Marshall

    IPC分类号： G06F17/60

    CPC分类号： G06Q40/06 ,  G06Q40/02 ,  G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/10

    摘要： A method and system for administering the hedging of an employee deferred compensation plan, e.g., which employs hedging of NQDC plan liabilities using total return swaps and/or put and call options and/or forwards, for tax purposes. A plan coordinator coordinates a transfer of information between an employer/plan sponsor, a plan administrator that communicates with the employees/plan participants, and a balance sheet provider. The plan coordinator receives and reconciles data and then calculates and modifies relevant information for tax purposes and use in reports that are provided to the plan sponsor and balance sheet provider. Calculations and modifications for tax purposes allow the plan sponsor to reap tax benefits from the NQDC plan swap hedge. The reports include an upcoming transactions report, which indicates new compensation deferrals, reallocations of previously deferred compensation among specified indices, and withdrawals. A NQDC plan swap hedge re-weighting request report is prepared to notify the balance sheet provider of necessary changes to the NQDC plan swap hedge. Deferred compensation plan details and summary reports are also provided to show the plan information in both individual form and aggregated plan form. Moreover, swap details/summary reports, a put and call option details report, and a forward details report may be provided which indicates future payments that the balance sheet provider must pay the plan sponsor under the swap and/or option and/or forward hedge, as well as hedge instrument information in both in disaggregated individual form and aggregated form. A deferred compensation exposure/swap position summary report is based on differences between deferred compensation liabilities and NQDC plan swap hedges, which represent the plan sponsor's net risk or exposure.

    摘要翻译： 用于管理员工递延薪酬计划对冲的方法和系统，例如，为了税收目的，使用总回报掉期和/或置换和看涨期权和/或转账来对冲NQDC计划负债。 计划协调员协调雇主/计划发起人，与员工/计划参与者沟通的计划管理员和资产负债表提供者之间的信息转移。 计划协调员接收和核对数据，然后计算和修改税务相关信息，并在提供给计划发起人和资产负债表提供者的报告中使用。 计算和修改税务目的允许计划发起人从NQDC计划互换对冲中获得税收优惠。 这些报告包括即将到来的交易报告，其中指出新的赔偿延期，特定指数之间的以前延期赔偿的重新分配和撤回。 NQDC计划互换对冲重新加权请求报告准备向资产负债表提供者通报NQDC计划互换对冲的必要变更。 还提供递延薪酬计划细节和总结报告，以个人形式和汇总计划表格显示计划信息。 此外，可能会提供掉期细节/汇总报告，期权详情报告和期货详情报告，这些报表指示资产负债表提供者在交换和/或期权和/或远期套期保值下支付计划发起人的未来付款 ，以及分类个人形式和汇总形式的对冲工具信息。 递延薪酬敞口/掉期头寸摘要报告是根据递延薪酬负债与NQDC计划互换对冲之间的差异，代表计划发起人的净风险或风险敞口。

    Method and apparatus for compressing digital image data
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for compressing digital image data 失效
    用于压缩数字图像数据的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06512853B2

    公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

    申请号：US09011714

    申请日：1998-05-18

    申请人： Jonathan Marshall Thomas Kennedy ,  Simon Frederick Kennedy ,  Nicholas Paul Kennedy ,  David Marshall

    发明人： Jonathan Marshall Thomas Kennedy ,  Simon Frederick Kennedy ,  Nicholas Paul Kennedy ,  David Marshall

    IPC分类号： G06K936

    CPC分类号： H04N19/593

    摘要： A method for compressing digital image data with greyscale values comprises making at least three predictions of the greyscale value of each pixel and comparing the predicted values with the actual value of the pixel. The difference values between the respective predicted values and the actual value of each pixel is computed, and the median difference value of the three difference values is selected for bit coding. Bit coding is carried out by using variable length bit codes, the shortest length bit code being assigned to the most frequently occurring median difference value. The coded values of the median differences are bit packed, and in the case of a pixel where the absolute median difference value exceeds a predetermined value, the actual pixel value is bit packed.

    摘要翻译： 用灰度值压缩数字图像数据的方法包括对每个像素的灰度值进行至少三次预测，并将预测值与像素的实际值进行比较。 计算各个预测值与各像素的实际值之间的差值，并选择三个差分值的中值差值进行位编码。 通过使用可变长度位码来执行位编码，最短长度位码被分配给最频繁出现的中值差值。 中值差的编码值是位打包的，并且在绝对中值差值超过预定值的像素的情况下，实际像素值是位打包的。

    Water absorbing polymers
    10.
    发明授权
    Water absorbing polymers 失效
    吸水聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US5384343A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

    申请号：US915887

    申请日：1992-07-20

    申请人： David Farrar ,  Peter Flesher ,  Malcolm Skinner ,  John Clarke ,  David Marshall

    发明人： David Farrar ,  Peter Flesher ,  Malcolm Skinner ,  John Clarke ,  David Marshall

    IPC分类号： C10L9/10 ,  C22B1/244 ,  C08K11/00

    CPC分类号： C22B1/244 ,  C10L9/10

    摘要： A water absorbing particulate polymer material wherein the polymer material when in dry powder form has a particle size of about 50 .mu.m to about 500 .mu.m and wherein the particles consist of internally bonded finer particles which finer particles have a size below 50 .mu.m. The process of using the water absorbing polymer, material to convert a wet sticky mass of inorganic particulate such as coal fines into a crumbly or flowable solid. A process using a water absorbing particulate polymer material to convert a wet sticky mass of organic particulate material into a crumbly or flowable solid wherein the organic matter can be, for example, food waste or sewage.

    摘要翻译： 一种吸水性粒状聚合物材料，其中当干粉形式的聚合物材料具有约50μm至约500μm的粒度，并且其中所述颗粒由内部粘合的较细颗粒组成，其中较细颗粒的尺寸低于50μm。 使用吸水性聚合物的过程是将湿的粘性物质如煤粉转化为易碎或可流动的固体。 一种使用吸水性粒状聚合物材料将湿粘性有机颗粒材料转化成易碎或可流动的固体的方法，其中有机物可以是例如食物废物或污水。