Super-resolving imaging system
    1.
    发明授权
    Super-resolving imaging system 有权
    超分辨成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US06344893B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-02-05

    申请号:US09596445

    申请日:2000-06-19

    IPC分类号: G01C300

    摘要: A super-resolving imaging apparatus employs diffractive optical elements placed on the imaging lens. This element, and the use of a modified Scheimpflug arrangement allow the conversion of degrees of freedom in one axis of a field of view to a larger degree of freedom in another axis in order to obtain a high resolution image with a wide depth of focus and large field of view. Replicas created by the diffractive elements are mutually shifted by subpixel amounts, and are combined using a Gabor transform, which is facilitated by a spatial mask placed over the detector array. The apparatus is suitable for performing distance estimation on an object within the field of view.

    摘要翻译: 超分辨成像装置使用放置在成像透镜上的衍射光学元件。 该元件以及改进的Scheimpflug装置的使用允许将视场的一个轴上的自由度转换到另一个轴上的较大自由度,以便获得具有宽的焦深​​的高分辨率图像,并且 大视野。 由衍射元件产生的复制品相互偏移了子像素量,并且使用Gabor变换进行组合,Gabor变换由放置在检测器阵列上的空间掩模所促进。 该装置适于对视场内的对象执行距离估计。

    Zero-order computer generated phase-only holograms
    5.
    发明授权
    Zero-order computer generated phase-only holograms 失效
    零阶计算机产生相位全息图

    公开(公告)号:US6166833A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-26

    申请号:US536601

    申请日:2000-03-28

    摘要: A method for encoding zero-order phase-only holograms, and the holograms so encoded. The amplitude and phase of each point of a discrete mathematical transform, such as a Fourier transform, of an image to be encoded, are encoded as regions of a corresponding pixel of a transparent filter, with suitably selected fractional areas and optical path lengths. The various optical path lengths may be created by manipulating the filter's index of refraction, or by manipulating the thickness of the filter, preferably by etching. Various encoding schemes are presented, appropriate to etching systems with low lateral resolution, to etching systems with high lateral resolution but depth resolution limited to a discrete number of depths, and to etching systems with limited resolution both laterally and in depth.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于编码零阶相位全息图和如此编码的全息图的方法。 要编码的图像的离散数学变换(例如傅立叶变换)的每个点的幅度和相位被编码为具有适当选择的分数区域和光路长度的透明滤波器的相应像素的区域。 各种光程长度可以通过操纵滤光片的折射率,或者优选通过蚀刻来操纵滤光片的厚度来产生。 呈现适合于具有低横向分辨率的蚀刻系统的各种编码方案,具有高横向分辨率但深度分辨率限制在离散数量的深度的蚀刻系统,以及横向和深度方面的分辨率有限的蚀刻系统。

    All optical extended “depth-of field” imaging system
    6.
    发明授权
    All optical extended “depth-of field” imaging system 有权
    所有光学扩展“景深”成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US07158317B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10504162

    申请日:2003-03-13

    IPC分类号: G02B9/00 G02B9/08

    摘要: The instant invention is an optical imaging system that produces images of acceptable quality of objects which are located at a wide variety of distances from the optical imaging system. A preferred embodiment of the optical imaging system includes an object (10), an auxiliary lens (12), a composite phase marsk (14) and a detector (18) arranged along an optical axis (20). Light from the object (10) is focused by the auxiliary lens (12) in tandem with the composite phase mark (14), producing an image (16) which is incident th detector (18).

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种光学成像系统,其产生可接受的物体质量的图像,该图像位于距离光学成像系统的各种距离处。 光学成像系统的优选实施例包括沿着光轴(20)布置的物体(10),辅助透镜(12),复合相位散射器(14)和检测器(18)。 来自物体(10)的光由复合相位标记(14)与辅助透镜(12)聚焦,产生入射检测器(18)的图像(16)。

    Optical processing
    7.
    发明授权
    Optical processing 失效
    光学加工

    公开(公告)号:US07012749B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-14

    申请号:US09979180

    申请日:2000-05-19

    IPC分类号: G02B27/46

    摘要: A method of performing a DFT (discrete Fourier transform) or a DFT derived transform on data, comprising: providing spatially modulated light having spatial coherence, said spatially modulated light representing the data to be transformed; Fourier transforming said spatially modulated light, using an at least one optical element; and compensating for at least one of a scaling effect and a dispersion effect of said at least one optical element, using an at least one dispersive optical element.

    摘要翻译: 对数据执行DFT(离散傅立叶变换)或DFT导出变换的方法,包括:提供具有空间相干性的空间调制光,所述空间调制光表示要变换的数据; 使用至少一个光学元件对所述空间调制光进行傅立叶变换; 以及使用至少一个色散光学元件来补偿所述至少一个光学元件的缩放效果和色散效应中的至少一个。

    Optical processing
    8.
    发明申请
    Optical processing 审中-公开
    光学加工

    公开(公告)号:US20050149598A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-07

    申请号:US11063387

    申请日:2005-02-22

    摘要: A method of performing a DFT (discrete Fourier transform) or a DFT derived transform on data, comprising: providing spatially modulated light having spatial coherence, said spatially modulated light representing the data to be transformed; Fourier transforming said spatially modulated light, using an at least one optical element; and compensating for at least one of a scaling effect and a dispersion effect of said at least one optical element, using an at least one dispersive optical element.

    摘要翻译: 对数据执行DFT(离散傅立叶变换)或DFT导出变换的方法,包括:提供具有空间相干性的空间调制光,所述空间调制光表示要变换的数据; 使用至少一个光学元件对所述空间调制光进行傅立叶变换; 以及使用至少一个色散光学元件来补偿所述至少一个光学元件的缩放效果和色散效应中的至少一个。

    Beam with extended confinement for scanning purposes
    10.
    发明授权
    Beam with extended confinement for scanning purposes 失效
    用于扫描目的的延长约束的光束

    公开(公告)号:US5315095A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US19384

    申请日:1993-02-18

    IPC分类号: G06K7/10

    CPC分类号: G06K7/10792 G06K2207/1013

    摘要: Scanner optics, usable for example in a bar code reader, generate a multitude of Gaussian beams derived from a common light source to produce a beam with extended working range. In the preferred embodiment, a 360 degree fan of Gaussian beams is generated by passing a laser beam through at least one diffractive element, e.g., computer generated holographic (CGH) plate, computed to perform the transformation of the illuminating beam into the desired output beam. The beam thus produced, having a small diameter over a large longitudinal distance, is useful for long range scanning.

    摘要翻译: 可用于例如条形码读取器的扫描器光学器件可以从普通光源产生多个高斯光束,以产生具有延长工作范围的光束。 在优选实施例中,通过使激光束通过至少一个衍射元件(例如,计算机生成的全息图(CGH))来产生高斯光束的360度风扇,以计算以执行将照明光束转换成期望的输出光束 。 如此制造的光束在大的纵向距离上具有小直径,对于远距离扫描是有用的。