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公开(公告)号:US06344893B1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-05
申请号:US09596445
申请日:2000-06-19
申请人: David Mendlovic , Zeev Zalevsky , Naim Konforti , Emanuel Marom , Gal Shabtay , Uriel Levy , Sharon Karako
发明人: David Mendlovic , Zeev Zalevsky , Naim Konforti , Emanuel Marom , Gal Shabtay , Uriel Levy , Sharon Karako
IPC分类号: G01C300
CPC分类号: G02B27/4205 , G01C3/08 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/58 , G08G1/166
摘要: A super-resolving imaging apparatus employs diffractive optical elements placed on the imaging lens. This element, and the use of a modified Scheimpflug arrangement allow the conversion of degrees of freedom in one axis of a field of view to a larger degree of freedom in another axis in order to obtain a high resolution image with a wide depth of focus and large field of view. Replicas created by the diffractive elements are mutually shifted by subpixel amounts, and are combined using a Gabor transform, which is facilitated by a spatial mask placed over the detector array. The apparatus is suitable for performing distance estimation on an object within the field of view.
摘要翻译: 超分辨成像装置使用放置在成像透镜上的衍射光学元件。 该元件以及改进的Scheimpflug装置的使用允许将视场的一个轴上的自由度转换到另一个轴上的较大自由度,以便获得具有宽的焦深的高分辨率图像,并且 大视野。 由衍射元件产生的复制品相互偏移了子像素量,并且使用Gabor变换进行组合,Gabor变换由放置在检测器阵列上的空间掩模所促进。 该装置适于对视场内的对象执行距离估计。
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公开(公告)号:US06343307B1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-29
申请号:US09277322
申请日:1999-03-26
申请人: David Mendlovic , Zeev Zalevsky , Gal Shabtay , Uriel Levy , Emanuel Marom , Naim Konforti
发明人: David Mendlovic , Zeev Zalevsky , Gal Shabtay , Uriel Levy , Emanuel Marom , Naim Konforti
IPC分类号: G06G702
CPC分类号: G06E1/00 , G02B5/20 , G02B27/42 , G02B27/4233 , G02B27/4266
摘要: A method and system for synthesizing a desired light beam including calculating a two-dimensional light filter for an optical element, the two-dimensional light filter being such that the optical element produces under free space propagation, in response to illumination thereof, a three-dimensional light distribution that approximates the light distribution of the desired light beam, and illuminating the optical element.
摘要翻译: 一种用于合成期望光束的方法和系统,包括计算用于光学元件的二维光滤波器,所述二维滤光器使得光学元件响应于其照明而在自由空间传播下产生三维滤光器, 近似于期望光束的光分布并且照射光学元件的三维光分布。
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公开(公告)号:US5909312A
公开(公告)日:1999-06-01
申请号:US942121
申请日:1997-10-01
申请人: David Mendlovic , Emanuel Marom , Naim Konforti , Zeev Zalevsky , Gal Shabtay
发明人: David Mendlovic , Emanuel Marom , Naim Konforti , Zeev Zalevsky , Gal Shabtay
摘要: A phase-only filter for approximating a given optical transfer function for monochromatic incoherent light. The filter is designed by solving an integral equation for a phase function, and imposing, on a transparent plate, an optical path length for the incoherent radiation equal, in radians, to the phase function modulo 2.pi. plus an overall constant.
摘要翻译: 用于近似单色非相干光的给定光学传递函数的仅相位滤波器。 滤波器是通过求解相位函数的积分方程来设计的,并且在透明平板上将非相干辐射的光程长度以弧度相等于相位函数模2 pi加总体常数。
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公开(公告)号:US07194139B1
公开(公告)日:2007-03-20
申请号:US09926547
申请日:1999-09-05
申请人: Aviram Sariel , David Mendlovic , Uzi Efron , Ido Raveh , Gal Shabtay , Zeev Zalevsky , Uriel Levy , Naim Konforti , Amir Shemer , Dan Shklarsky , Nadav Cohen
发明人: Aviram Sariel , David Mendlovic , Uzi Efron , Ido Raveh , Gal Shabtay , Zeev Zalevsky , Uriel Levy , Naim Konforti , Amir Shemer , Dan Shklarsky , Nadav Cohen
摘要: A method of image compression, comprising: providing image-data encoding light; transforming said light from an image space to a transform space utilizing an optical component; and converting said transformed light into electrical signals, which electrical signals represent a compressed representation of said image data.
摘要翻译: 一种图像压缩方法,包括:提供图像数据编码光; 使用光学部件将所述光从图像空间转换成变换空间; 以及将所述变换的光转换成电信号,所述电信号表示所述图像数据的压缩表示。
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公开(公告)号:US6166833A
公开(公告)日:2000-12-26
申请号:US536601
申请日:2000-03-28
申请人: David Mendlovic , Emanuel Marom , Naim Konforti , Zeev Zalevsky , Gal Shabtay
发明人: David Mendlovic , Emanuel Marom , Naim Konforti , Zeev Zalevsky , Gal Shabtay
CPC分类号: G03H1/08 , G03H1/0244 , G03H1/0841 , G03H2001/0858 , G03H2240/11 , G03H2240/24 , G03H2240/42 , G03H2260/63
摘要: A method for encoding zero-order phase-only holograms, and the holograms so encoded. The amplitude and phase of each point of a discrete mathematical transform, such as a Fourier transform, of an image to be encoded, are encoded as regions of a corresponding pixel of a transparent filter, with suitably selected fractional areas and optical path lengths. The various optical path lengths may be created by manipulating the filter's index of refraction, or by manipulating the thickness of the filter, preferably by etching. Various encoding schemes are presented, appropriate to etching systems with low lateral resolution, to etching systems with high lateral resolution but depth resolution limited to a discrete number of depths, and to etching systems with limited resolution both laterally and in depth.
摘要翻译: 一种用于编码零阶相位全息图和如此编码的全息图的方法。 要编码的图像的离散数学变换(例如傅立叶变换)的每个点的幅度和相位被编码为具有适当选择的分数区域和光路长度的透明滤波器的相应像素的区域。 各种光程长度可以通过操纵滤光片的折射率,或者优选通过蚀刻来操纵滤光片的厚度来产生。 呈现适合于具有低横向分辨率的蚀刻系统的各种编码方案,具有高横向分辨率但深度分辨率限制在离散数量的深度的蚀刻系统,以及横向和深度方面的分辨率有限的蚀刻系统。
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公开(公告)号:US07158317B2
公开(公告)日:2007-01-02
申请号:US10504162
申请日:2003-03-13
CPC分类号: G02B27/0075 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/1871 , G02B5/1876 , G02B5/1885 , G02B13/00
摘要: The instant invention is an optical imaging system that produces images of acceptable quality of objects which are located at a wide variety of distances from the optical imaging system. A preferred embodiment of the optical imaging system includes an object (10), an auxiliary lens (12), a composite phase marsk (14) and a detector (18) arranged along an optical axis (20). Light from the object (10) is focused by the auxiliary lens (12) in tandem with the composite phase mark (14), producing an image (16) which is incident th detector (18).
摘要翻译: 本发明是一种光学成像系统,其产生可接受的物体质量的图像,该图像位于距离光学成像系统的各种距离处。 光学成像系统的优选实施例包括沿着光轴(20)布置的物体(10),辅助透镜(12),复合相位散射器(14)和检测器(18)。 来自物体(10)的光由复合相位标记(14)与辅助透镜(12)聚焦,产生入射检测器(18)的图像(16)。
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公开(公告)号:US07012749B1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-14
申请号:US09979180
申请日:2000-05-19
IPC分类号: G02B27/46
摘要: A method of performing a DFT (discrete Fourier transform) or a DFT derived transform on data, comprising: providing spatially modulated light having spatial coherence, said spatially modulated light representing the data to be transformed; Fourier transforming said spatially modulated light, using an at least one optical element; and compensating for at least one of a scaling effect and a dispersion effect of said at least one optical element, using an at least one dispersive optical element.
摘要翻译: 对数据执行DFT(离散傅立叶变换)或DFT导出变换的方法,包括:提供具有空间相干性的空间调制光,所述空间调制光表示要变换的数据; 使用至少一个光学元件对所述空间调制光进行傅立叶变换; 以及使用至少一个色散光学元件来补偿所述至少一个光学元件的缩放效果和色散效应中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号:US20050149598A1
公开(公告)日:2005-07-07
申请号:US11063387
申请日:2005-02-22
摘要: A method of performing a DFT (discrete Fourier transform) or a DFT derived transform on data, comprising: providing spatially modulated light having spatial coherence, said spatially modulated light representing the data to be transformed; Fourier transforming said spatially modulated light, using an at least one optical element; and compensating for at least one of a scaling effect and a dispersion effect of said at least one optical element, using an at least one dispersive optical element.
摘要翻译: 对数据执行DFT(离散傅立叶变换)或DFT导出变换的方法,包括:提供具有空间相干性的空间调制光,所述空间调制光表示要变换的数据; 使用至少一个光学元件对所述空间调制光进行傅立叶变换; 以及使用至少一个色散光学元件来补偿所述至少一个光学元件的缩放效果和色散效应中的至少一个。
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公开(公告)号:US20050094290A1
公开(公告)日:2005-05-05
申请号:US10504162
申请日:2003-03-13
CPC分类号: G02B27/0075 , G02B3/08 , G02B5/1871 , G02B5/1876 , G02B5/1885 , G02B13/00
摘要: The instant invention is an optical imaging system that produces images of acceptable quality of objects which are located at a wide variety of distances from the optical imaging system. A preferred embodiment of the optical imaging system includes an object (10), an auxiliary lens (12), a composite phase marsk (14) and a detector (18) arranged along an optical axis (20). Light from the object (10) is focused by the auxiliary lens (12) in tandem with the composite phase mark (14), producing an image (16) which is incident th detector (18).
摘要翻译: 本发明是一种光学成像系统,其产生可接受的物体质量的图像,该图像位于距离光学成像系统的各种距离处。 光学成像系统的优选实施例包括沿着光轴(20)布置的物体(10),辅助透镜(12),复合相位散射器(14)和检测器(18)。 来自物体(10)的光由复合相位标记(14)与辅助透镜(12)聚焦,产生入射检测器(18)的图像(16)。
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公开(公告)号:US5315095A
公开(公告)日:1994-05-24
申请号:US19384
申请日:1993-02-18
申请人: Emanuel Marom , Naim Konforti , David Mendlovic
发明人: Emanuel Marom , Naim Konforti , David Mendlovic
IPC分类号: G06K7/10
CPC分类号: G06K7/10792 , G06K2207/1013
摘要: Scanner optics, usable for example in a bar code reader, generate a multitude of Gaussian beams derived from a common light source to produce a beam with extended working range. In the preferred embodiment, a 360 degree fan of Gaussian beams is generated by passing a laser beam through at least one diffractive element, e.g., computer generated holographic (CGH) plate, computed to perform the transformation of the illuminating beam into the desired output beam. The beam thus produced, having a small diameter over a large longitudinal distance, is useful for long range scanning.
摘要翻译: 可用于例如条形码读取器的扫描器光学器件可以从普通光源产生多个高斯光束,以产生具有延长工作范围的光束。 在优选实施例中,通过使激光束通过至少一个衍射元件(例如,计算机生成的全息图(CGH))来产生高斯光束的360度风扇,以计算以执行将照明光束转换成期望的输出光束 。 如此制造的光束在大的纵向距离上具有小直径,对于远距离扫描是有用的。
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