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    Super-resolving imaging system
    1.
    发明授权
    Super-resolving imaging system 有权
    超分辨成像系统

    公开(公告)号：US06344893B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-05

    申请号：US09596445

    申请日：2000-06-19

    申请人： David Mendlovic ,  Zeev Zalevsky ,  Naim Konforti ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Gal Shabtay ,  Uriel Levy ,  Sharon Karako

    发明人： David Mendlovic ,  Zeev Zalevsky ,  Naim Konforti ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Gal Shabtay ,  Uriel Levy ,  Sharon Karako

    IPC分类号： G01C300

    CPC分类号： G02B27/4205 ,  G01C3/08 ,  G02B27/42 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G08G1/166

    摘要： A super-resolving imaging apparatus employs diffractive optical elements placed on the imaging lens. This element, and the use of a modified Scheimpflug arrangement allow the conversion of degrees of freedom in one axis of a field of view to a larger degree of freedom in another axis in order to obtain a high resolution image with a wide depth of focus and large field of view. Replicas created by the diffractive elements are mutually shifted by subpixel amounts, and are combined using a Gabor transform, which is facilitated by a spatial mask placed over the detector array. The apparatus is suitable for performing distance estimation on an object within the field of view.

    摘要翻译： 超分辨成像装置使用放置在成像透镜上的衍射光学元件。 该元件以及改进的Scheimpflug装置的使用允许将视场的一个轴上的自由度转换到另一个轴上的较大自由度，以便获得具有宽的焦深​​的高分辨率图像，并且 大视野。 由衍射元件产生的复制品相互偏移了子像素量，并且使用Gabor变换进行组合，Gabor变换由放置在检测器阵列上的空间掩模所促进。 该装置适于对视场内的对象执行距离估计。

    Zero-order computer generated phase-only holograms
    5.
    发明授权
    Zero-order computer generated phase-only holograms 失效
    零阶计算机产生相位全息图

    公开(公告)号：US6166833A

    公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

    申请号：US536601

    申请日：2000-03-28

    申请人： David Mendlovic ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky ,  Gal Shabtay

    发明人： David Mendlovic ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky ,  Gal Shabtay

    IPC分类号： G03H20060101 ,  G03H1/04 ,  G03H1/08 ,  G02B5/32 ,  G02B27/44 ,  G03H1/00

    CPC分类号： G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/0244 ,  G03H1/0841 ,  G03H2001/0858 ,  G03H2240/11 ,  G03H2240/24 ,  G03H2240/42 ,  G03H2260/63

    摘要： A method for encoding zero-order phase-only holograms, and the holograms so encoded. The amplitude and phase of each point of a discrete mathematical transform, such as a Fourier transform, of an image to be encoded, are encoded as regions of a corresponding pixel of a transparent filter, with suitably selected fractional areas and optical path lengths. The various optical path lengths may be created by manipulating the filter's index of refraction, or by manipulating the thickness of the filter, preferably by etching. Various encoding schemes are presented, appropriate to etching systems with low lateral resolution, to etching systems with high lateral resolution but depth resolution limited to a discrete number of depths, and to etching systems with limited resolution both laterally and in depth.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于编码零阶相位全息图和如此编码的全息图的方法。 要编码的图像的离散数学变换（例如傅立叶变换）的每个点的幅度和相位被编码为具有适当选择的分数区域和光路长度的透明滤波器的相应像素的区域。 各种光程长度可以通过操纵滤光片的折射率，或者优选通过蚀刻来操纵滤光片的厚度来产生。 呈现适合于具有低横向分辨率的蚀刻系统的各种编码方案，具有高横向分辨率但深度分辨率限制在离散数量的深度的蚀刻系统，以及横向和深度方面的分辨率有限的蚀刻系统。

    Fast all-optical switches and attenuators
    6.
    发明申请
    Fast all-optical switches and attenuators 审中-公开
    快速全光开关和衰减器

    公开(公告)号：US20050174639A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

    申请号：US10470177

    申请日：2002-01-22

    申请人： Zeev Zalevsky ,  Naim Konforti ,  Efraim Goldenberg ,  Gal Shabtay ,  Nadav Cohen ,  Uriel Levy

    发明人： Zeev Zalevsky ,  Naim Konforti ,  Efraim Goldenberg ,  Gal Shabtay ,  Nadav Cohen ,  Uriel Levy

    IPC分类号： G02B5/30 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/27 ,  G02F1/31

    CPC分类号： G02B6/2773 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/272 ,  G02F1/31 ,  G02F2203/07

    摘要： A polarizing beam-splitter apparatus, comprising: an input port through which an input beam of lights is provided; a first polarizing beam splitter that receives the input beam and splits the beam into at least a first and second beam, said first beam having substantially a first desired polarization state and said second beam having a second polarization state orthogonal to said first polarization state but possibly admixed with the first polarization state; and an optical system that receives the second beam and provides a third beam having the second polarization state and a smaller admixture of the second polarization state than the second beam.

    摘要翻译： 一种偏振分束器装置，包括：输入端口，通过所述输入端口提供输入光束; 第一偏振分束器，其接收所述输入光束并且将所述光束分解成至少第一和第二光束，所述第一光束具有基本上第一期望的偏振状态，并且所述第二光束具有与所述第一偏振状态正交的第二偏振态，但是可能 与第一极化状态混合; 以及光学系统，其接收第二光束并提供具有第二偏振状态的第三光束和比第二光束更小的第二偏振态的混合物。

    Method and device for polarization-based all-optical switching
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and device for polarization-based all-optical switching 失效
    用于基于偏振的全光开关的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06807329B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

    申请号：US09907252

    申请日：2001-07-17

    申请人： Zeev Zalevsky ,  Naim Konforti ,  Efraim Goldenberg ,  Gal Shabtay ,  Yehuda Miron

    发明人： Zeev Zalevsky ,  Naim Konforti ,  Efraim Goldenberg ,  Gal Shabtay ,  Yehuda Miron

    IPC分类号： G02B626

    CPC分类号： G02B6/29302 ,  G02B6/266 ,  G02B6/272 ,  G02B6/2766 ,  G02B6/2773 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B6/355 ,  G02F1/31 ,  G02F2203/07 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0035

    摘要： This application describes an optical switching method for selectively directing an input beam to at least one of two output channels. The input beam impinges on a polarizing beam splitting surface, splitting the input beam into two beam components of different polarizations propagating along different optical paths. These beam components then pass through a controllable polarization rotating medium which selectively affects the polarization of each of the beam components. The beam components are then directed back onto the polarizing beam splitting surface again, producing at least one output beam which propagates toward at least one selected output channel, depending on the state of the medium. The polarizing beam splitting surface is fabricated on a block of the controllable polarization rotating medium, and the input beam also passes through the medium before being split into two beam components by the polarizing beam splitting surface.

    摘要翻译： 本申请描述了一种用于选择性地将输入光束引导到两个输出通道中的至少一个的光学切换方法。 输入光束照射在偏振分束表面上，将输入光束分成沿不同光路传播的不同极化的两个光束分量。 这些光束分量然后穿过可选择地影响每个光束分量的偏振的可控偏振旋转介质。 光束分量然后再次被引导回到偏振光束分离表面上，根据介质的状态产生至少一个向至少一个所选输出通道传播的输出光束。 偏振光束分离表面制造在可控偏振旋转介质的块上，并且输入光束也在通过偏振光束分离表面分裂成两个光束分量之前也通过介质。

    OPTICAL MASK FOR ALL-OPTICAL EXTENDED DEPTH-OF-FIELD FOR IMAGING SYSTEMS UNDER INCOHERENT ILLUMINATION
    8.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MASK FOR ALL-OPTICAL EXTENDED DEPTH-OF-FIELD FOR IMAGING SYSTEMS UNDER INCOHERENT ILLUMINATION 有权
    用于无光照射下成像系统全光学扩展深度的光学掩模

    公开(公告)号：US20110197428A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

    申请号：US13027286

    申请日：2011-02-15

    申请人： Eyal Ben-Eliezer ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky

    发明人： Eyal Ben-Eliezer ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky

    IPC分类号： B23P11/00

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0075 ,  G02B27/46 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G03F7/70433 ,  Y10T29/49

    摘要： A method of optical element manufacturing, the method may include selecting a range of a misfocus parameter ψ; and designing the optical element to comprise multiple regions, wherein the optical transfer function (OTF) of the optical element allows, for the range of the misfocus parameter ψ, transmission of images with a contrast of at least 10% for all normalized spatial frequencies up to 50% of a theoretical maximum that is attainable with a full aperture in an in-focus condition.

    摘要翻译： 一种光学元件制造方法，该方法可以包括选择误聚焦参数ψ的范围; 并且将光学元件设计成包括多个区域，其中光学元件的光学传递函数（OTF）允许在误聚焦参数ψ的范围内，对于所有归一化的空间频率上升至少10％的对比度的图像的传输 到理论最大值的50％，其可以在对焦条件下用全孔径来获得。

    Optical mask for all-optical extended depth-of-field for imaging systems under incoherent illumination
    9.
    发明授权
    Optical mask for all-optical extended depth-of-field for imaging systems under incoherent illumination 有权
    用于非相干照明下成像系统的全光学扩展景深的光学掩模

    公开(公告)号：US08570655B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-29

    申请号：US13027286

    申请日：2011-02-15

    申请人： Eyal Ben-Eliezer ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky

    发明人： Eyal Ben-Eliezer ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky

    IPC分类号： G02B27/46

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0075 ,  G02B27/46 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G03F7/70433 ,  Y10T29/49

    摘要： A method of optical element manufacturing, the method may include selecting a range of a misfocus parameter ψ; and designing the optical element to include multiple regions, wherein the optical transfer function (OTF) of the optical element allows, for the range of the misfocus parameter .psi., transmission of images with a contrast of at least 10% for all normalized spatial frequencies up to 50% of a theoretical maximum that is attainable with a full aperture in an in-focus condition.

    摘要翻译： 一种光学元件制造方法，该方法可以包括选择误聚焦参数psi的范围; 以及将所述光学元件设计为包括多个区域，其中所述光学元件的光学传递函数（OTF）允许在所述误聚焦参数的范围内。对于所有归一化空间，具有至少10％的对比度的图像的传输 频率高达理论最大值的50％，可以在对焦条件下使用全孔径来获得。

    Optical mask for all-optical extended depth-of-field for imaging systems under incoherent illumination
    10.
    发明申请
    Optical mask for all-optical extended depth-of-field for imaging systems under incoherent illumination 审中-公开
    用于非相干照明下成像系统的全光学扩展景深的光学掩模

    公开(公告)号：US20060204861A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

    申请号：US11078294

    申请日：2005-03-14

    申请人： Eyal Ben-Eliezer ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky

    发明人： Eyal Ben-Eliezer ,  Emanuel Marom ,  Naim Konforti ,  Zeev Zalevsky

    IPC分类号： G03B27/42 ,  G21K5/00 ,  G03C5/00 ,  G03F1/00

    CPC分类号： G02B27/0075 ,  G02B27/46 ,  G02B27/58 ,  G03F7/70433 ,  Y10T29/49

    摘要： A mask for enhancing the depth of focus of an optical imaging system is designed by optimizing an optical property (transmittance or reflectance) of the mask relative to the intensity distribution in the system's image plane. Preferably, a desired PSF intensity is selected, a desired misfocus parameter range is selected, and the optical property is adjusted to minimize a measure of the departure of the system's PSF intensity, as computed from the mask's optical property, from the desired PSF intensity, over the entire misfocus parameter range. Most preferably, the desired PSF intensity is selected as the inverse Fourier transform of a desired OTF. Preferably, the mask is fabricated as a DOE.

    摘要翻译： 通过优化掩模的相对于系统的图像平面中的强度分布的光学性质（透射率或反射率）来设计用于增强光学成像系统的焦深的掩模。 优选地，选择期望的PSF强度，选择期望的误聚焦参数范围，并且调节光学性质以使从系统的光学性质计算出的系统的PSF强度偏离所期望的PSF强度的度量最小化， 在整个误聚焦参数范围内。 最优选地，期望的PSF强度被选择为所需OTF的傅里叶逆变换。 优选地，掩模被制造为DOE。