Shape memory alloy actuated fluid control valve
    3.
    发明授权
    Shape memory alloy actuated fluid control valve 失效
    形状记忆合金致动流体控制阀

    公开(公告)号:US06464200B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09832584

    申请日:2001-04-11

    IPC分类号: F16K3164

    摘要: An electrically controlled fluid control valve comprises an electrical position controller governed by a signal proportional to the position of a movable element of the valve to regulate current to a shape memory alloy (SMA) valve actuator to position the movable element to a desired position. The control valve may also include a temperature controller governed by a signal provided by a temperature-sensing element in proximity to the valve actuator to activate a cooling device for reducing the surrounding temperature. A digital selector switch may be used for generating a digital code of a selected heating rate which may govern the electrical controller to regulate current to the SMA drive element. The electrical controller may also be governed by both position measurement and a temperature signals to regulate current to the SMA valve actuator and to control the cooling device to position the movable element to a desired position.

    摘要翻译: 电控流体控制阀包括电位置控制器,其由与阀的可移动元件的位置成比例的信号控制,以将电流调节到形状记忆合金(SMA)阀致动器以将可移动元件定位到期望位置。 控制阀还可以包括由靠近阀致动器的温度感测元件提供的信号控制的温度控制器,以激活用于降低周围温度的冷却装置。 数字选择器开关可以用于产生选择的加热速率的数字代码,其可以控制电气控制器以调节到SMA驱动元件的电流。 电气控制器还可以通过位置测量和温度信号来控制,以调节到SMA阀致动器的电流并且控制冷却装置将可移动元件定位到期望位置。

    Shape memory alloy actuated fluid control valve

    公开(公告)号:US06247678B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-19

    申请号:US09431694

    申请日:1999-11-01

    IPC分类号: F16K3164

    摘要: A fluid control valve having a shaped memory alloy (SMA) driven actuator is disclosed. The SMA driven actuator includes a first frame section coupled to a valve body and fixed in relation thereto, a second frame section coupled to a movable element of the valve body and movable in relation to the valve body, and a multiplicity of SMA wire sections coupling the first and second frame sections for moving the movable element from a biased first position to a second position when heated. An electrical controller controls the heating of the SMA wire sections by regulating current therethrough, preferably using pulse width modulation techniques. The electrical controller may be governed by a position measurement signal proportional to the position of the movable element to regulate current to the SMA drive element to position the movable element to a desired position. The position measuring signal may be provided from a position measuring element integral to the valve actuator. The valve actuator may also include a temperature controller governed by an electrical temperature signal provided by a temperature-sensing device in proximity to the SMA drive element to activate a cooling device for reducing the temperature surrounding the SMA drive element when activated. A digital selector switch may be used for generating a digital code of a selected heating rate which may govern the electrical controller to regulate current to the SMA drive element. The electrical controller may also be governed by both a position measurement and a temperature signal to regulate current to the SMA drive element and to control the cooling device to position the movable element to a desired position. The actuator may include at least one bobbin that is wound with a multiplicity of wire windings. A conductive material may be applied to the surface of grooved sections of the bobbin onto which the SMA wire windings are wound. Alternatively, the SMA wire may be coated with a conductive material and then wound about the bobbin and thereafter, the conductive material may be removed from the surface of the SMA wire not in contact with the bobbin.

    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR ACTUATION
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT FOR ACTUATION 审中-公开
    方法和安排执行

    公开(公告)号:US20100138051A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US11995334

    申请日:2006-07-12

    申请人: William H. Glime

    发明人: William H. Glime

    摘要: The present application relates to an arrangement for selectively providing a plurality of output forces, such as for example, a higher and a lower output force or a predetermined, time dependent output force. In one embodiment, a first piston assembly is moveable between a first and a second position and a second piston assembly moveable between a third and a fourth position. When the first piston assembly is in the first position, the second piston assembly is selectively movable between the third position and the fourth position. When the first piston assembly moves the second position, it moves the second piston assembly to the fourth position.

    摘要翻译: 本申请涉及用于选择性地提供多个输出力的装置,例如,较高和较低的输出力或预定的时间相关的输出力。 在一个实施例中,第一活塞组件可在第一和第二位置之间移动,第二活塞组件可在第三和第四位置之间移动。 当第一活塞组件处于第一位置时,第二活塞组件可选择性地在第三位置和第四位置之间移动。 当第一活塞组件移动第二位置时,它将第二活塞组件移动到第四位置。

    Coated seals
    7.
    发明授权
    Coated seals 有权
    涂层密封

    公开(公告)号:US08434793B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-07

    申请号:US12669106

    申请日:2008-07-21

    申请人: William H. Glime

    发明人: William H. Glime

    IPC分类号: F16L21/04

    摘要: The seal made between two surfaces is enhanced by forming a coating (22), such as a self-assembled monolayer of a functionalized fluorinated macromolecule, on one or both of the surfaces.

    摘要翻译: 通过在一个或两个表面上形成诸如官能化的氟化高分子的自组装单层的涂层(22)来增强在两个表面之间形成的密封。

    Flow control device
    8.
    发明授权
    Flow control device 失效
    流量控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07370664B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-13

    申请号:US11343105

    申请日:2006-01-30

    申请人: William H. Glime

    发明人: William H. Glime

    IPC分类号: F16K7/00

    摘要: A flow control device having a control member for forming a seal with another part of the flow control device. The control member having a base material and a portion or surface that is a softer or more deformable than the base material or the portion of the control device that the control member forms a seal with. The differences in hardness and/or the ability of the control member portion to deform, aids in forming the seal.

    摘要翻译: 一种流量控制装置,具有用于与流量控制装置的另一部分形成密封的控制部件。 所述控制构件具有基底材料和与所述控制构件形成密封件的所述基底材料或所述控制装置的所述部分相比更软或更易变形的部分或表面。 控制构件部分变形的硬度和/或能力的差异有助于形成密封。

    Valve sealing arrangements and methods
    10.
    发明授权
    Valve sealing arrangements and methods 失效
    阀门密封布置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08490945B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US12578047

    申请日:2009-10-13

    IPC分类号: F16K25/00

    CPC分类号: F16K5/188 F16K5/205

    摘要: A valve includes a valve body, a valve element to selectively control flow through the valve, and a seal member and seat member together providing a fluid-tight seal between a valve cavity and a fluid passage in the valve body. A live-loaded biasing member is adapted to apply a live-loaded sealing force to the seat member to bias the seat member toward sealing engagement with the valve element. When the pressure in the fluid passage exceeds the pressure in the valve cavity, an unbalanced passage pressure load biases the seat member toward sealing engagement with the valve element. When the pressure in the valve cavity exceeds the pressure in the fluid passage, an unbalanced cavity pressure load biases the seat member toward sealing engagement with the valve element. The live-loaded sealing force is in parallel with each of the unbalanced passage pressure load and the unbalanced cavity pressure load.

    摘要翻译: 阀包括阀体,用于选择性地控制通过阀的流量的阀元件,以及密封构件和座构件,一起提供阀腔和阀体中的流体通道之间的流体密封。 活载偏压构件适于向座椅构件施加有活载的密封力,以将座构件偏置成与阀元件密封接合。 当流体通道中的压力超过阀腔中的压力时,不平衡的通道压力负载使阀座件与阀元件密封接合。 当阀腔中的压力超过流体通道中的压力时,不平衡的腔体压力负载使座椅构件偏向与阀元件的密封接合。 活载密封力与不平衡通道压力负荷和不平衡腔体压力负荷平行。