摘要:
In order to recover phase information, data transmitted at a first frequency is over-sampled using a clock at a second frequency, n times per bit time to obtain n samples. The n samples are used to detect the transitions between two logic levels in said transmitted data which are stored in groups of m sets of said n edge results which are, in turn output at a clock frequency which is the second frequency divided by m, for further processing.
摘要:
A concurrent asynchronous USB 2.0 data stream destuffer and separator with variable-width bit-wise memory controller is described. A parallel stream bit destuffer module identifies in parallel one or more stuffed bits in a decoded data field of a received data stream using a six-bit sliding window. The stuffed bits are bits that were inserted into the received USB data stream by a transmitter to force data transitions in the received USB data stream. A data separator module separates the one or more stuffed bits from a plurality of valid data bits in the decoded data field. A memory module generates an incremental pointer value representative of the number of valid bits and writes the plurality of valid data bits from the decoded data field into a variable sized bit-wise memory structure.
摘要:
Incoming serial data which is received M bits at a time where M=N, N+1 or N−1 and N is greater than 1 is synchronized to a local clock by receiving a first M bits of data, storing the first M bits, receiving M additional bits, storing the M additional bits, repetitively receiving and storing until at least a predetermined number R of bits have been stored, where R=(M*X)+1 where X is an integer greater than one. When this occurs, the first R bits are output and any remaining S bits in excess of R are stored and additional groups of M bits added, with the process continuing until all of a packet has been received. With this arrangement, the R bits may be output at a rate which is a fraction of the serial bit rate.
摘要:
A concurrent asynchronous USB 2.0 data stream destuffer and separator with variable-width bit-wise memory controller is described. A parallel stream bit destuffer module identifies in parallel one or more stuffed bits in a decoded data field of a received data stream using a six-bit sliding window. The stuffed bits are bits that were inserted into the received USB data stream by a transmitter to force data transitions in the received USB data stream. A data separator module separates the one or more stuffed bits from a plurality of valid data bits in the decoded data field. A memory module generates an incremental pointer value representative of the number of valid bits and writes the plurality of valid data bits from the decoded data field into a variable sized bit-wise memory structure.
摘要:
A pipelined Universal Serial Bus (USB) parallel frame delineator and non-return to zero invert (NRZI) decoder is described. Using a three-stage pipeline and parallel data stream processing, a USB transceiver delineates received asynchronous frame boundaries within a USB peripheral NRZI data stream. Using asynchronous parallel data stream processing the USB transceiver concurrently decodes received NRZI encoded data.
摘要:
The write disturb that occurs in polymer memories may be reduced by writing back data after a read in a fashion which offsets any effect on the polarity of bits in bit lines associated with the addressed bit. For example, each time the data is written back, its polarity may be alternately changed. In another embodiment, the polarity may be randomly changed.
摘要:
The write disturb that occurs in polymer memories may be reduced by writing back data after a read in a fashion which offsets any effect on the polarity of bits in bit lines associated with the addressed bit. For example, each time the data is written back, its polarity may be alternately changed. In another embodiment, the polarity may be randomly changed.
摘要:
The write disturb that occurs in polymer memories may be reduced by writing back data after a read in a fashion which offsets any effect on the polarity of bits in bit lines associated with the addressed bit. For example, each time the data is written back, its polarity may be alternately changed. In another embodiment, the polarity may be randomly changed.
摘要:
Briefly, voltages to write a memory cell are adjusted if the memory cell is determined to be imprinted. In one embodiment, a positive voltage not including zero is applied to one of a bit line and a word line and a negative voltage not including zero is applied to another of the bit line and the word line to write a specified logic state to an imprinted memory cell. Neighboring cells do not receive disturb voltages in excess of a disturb voltage threshold.
摘要:
In one embodiment of the invention, an access point for use in a powerline based network includes first physical layer circuitry to interface with a powerline and second physical layer circuitry to interface with an antenna. The access point also includes circuitry to interface between the first and second physical layer circuitry. The first and second physical layer circuitry and the circuitry to interface between the first and second physical layer circuitry allow an untethered electrical device to have data communication through the powerline with an electrical device tethered to the powerline. Under another embodiment of the invention, a powerline based network includes a powerline and an access point connected to the powerline and capable of wireless communication.