公开(公告)号：US06383237B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-07

申请号：US09483481

申请日：2000-01-14

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham ,  Jennifer N. Fakult

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham ,  Jennifer N. Fakult

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水 平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。 还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。 公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06368367B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09390925

申请日：1999-09-07

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备含水烃燃料组合物的方法，包括：（A）将常规烃类燃料和至少一种化学添加剂混合以形成烃燃料 - 添加剂混合物; 和（B）在高剪切混合器下，在高剪切混合条件下将所述烃燃料添加剂混合物与水混合以形成所述含水烃燃料组合物，所述含水烃燃料组合物包括不连续的水相，所述不连续水相包含水 平均直径为1.0微米或更小的液滴。 还公开了一种用于操作上述过程的装置。 公开了含烃烃燃料组合物。

公开(公告)号：US06368366B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-09

申请号：US09349268

申请日：1999-07-07

申请人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

发明人： Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Morris E. Smith ,  Robert T. Graf ,  Harshida Dave ,  John J. Mullay ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： B01F3/0807 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F7/00766 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to a process for making an aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, comprising: (A) mixing a normally liquid hydrocarbon fuel and at least one chemical additive to form a hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture; and (B) mixing said hydrocarbon fuel-additive mixture with water under high shear mixing conditions in a high shear mixer to form said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition, said aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition including a discontinuous aqueous phase, said discontinuous aqueous phase being comprised of aqueous droplets having a mean diameter of 1.0 micron or less. An apparatus for operating the foregoing process is also disclosed. Aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions are disclosed.

公开(公告)号：US06280485B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09391103

申请日：1999-09-07

申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

IPC分类号： C10L132

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

公开(公告)号：US06648929B1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

申请号：US09152852

申请日：1998-09-14

申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC分类号： C10L122

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

公开(公告)号：US06858046B2

公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

申请号：US10068138

申请日：2002-02-05

申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/022 ,  C10L1/032

CPC分类号： C10L1/328

摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。