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    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    3.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
    乳化水混合燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06280485B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

    申请号：US09391103

    申请日：1999-09-07

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

    IPC分类号： C10L132

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328

    摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06648929B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

    申请号：US09152852

    申请日：1998-09-14

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

    IPC分类号： C10L122

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328

    摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
    乳化水混合燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06858046B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

    申请号：US10068138

    申请日：2002-02-05

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

    IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/022 ,  C10L1/032

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328

    摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

    Fuel compositions containing N-substituted perahydro-s triazines
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions containing N-substituted perahydro-s triazines 失效
    燃料组合物含有N-取代的全氢三嗪

    公开(公告)号：US5830243A

    公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

    申请号：US927734

    申请日：1997-09-11

    申请人： Thomas J. Wolak ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Kurt F. Wollenberg ,  William D. Abraham ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

    发明人： Thomas J. Wolak ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Kurt F. Wollenberg ,  William D. Abraham ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Mitchell M. Jackson

    IPC分类号： C07D251/04 ,  C08G65/32 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04

    CPC分类号： C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L10/04

    摘要： The present invention is directed to a composition made by reacting A) an aldehyde of 1 to 12 carbon atoms or a reactive equivalent thereof; and B) at least one etheramine represented by the formula R.sup.2 �O(CH.sub.2 CH(R)O).sub.n --R.sup.1 --NH.sub.2 !.sub.y(I) wherein each n is a number from 0 to about 50; each R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydrocarbyl groups of 1 to about 16 carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof; each R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrocarbylene group containing 2 to about 18 carbon atoms and a group represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein both R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are hydrocarbylene groups of about 3 to about 10 carbon atoms and p is a number from 1 to 4; y is 1, 2, or 3; and each R.sup.2 is a hydrocarbyl group having a valence of y and containing 1 to about 50 carbon atoms when y is 1 and 1 to about 18 carbon atoms when y is 2 or 3; y is 1, 2, or 3; provided that when n is zero, y is 1. The reaction product can include a N-substituted perhydro-s-triazine represented by the formula ##STR2## Fuel additives containing these compositions are useful in reducing intake valve deposit and do not contribute to the increase in combustion chamber deposit in port fuel injected engines.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使A）1至12个碳原子的醛或其活性当量反应而制备的组合物; 和B）由式R 2 [O（CH 2 CH（R）O）n -R 1 -NH 2] y（I）表示的至少一种醚胺，其中每个n为0至约50的数; 每个R选自氢，1至约16个碳原子的烃基，及其混合物; 每个R 1选自含有2至约18个碳原子的亚烃基和由下式表示的基团：其中R 6和R 7均为约3至约10个碳原子的亚烃基，p为数 从1到4; y为1,2或3; 当y为2或3时，当y为1和约1至约18个碳原子时，每个R 2为价数为y且含有1至约50个碳原子的烃基; y为1,2或3; 条件是当n为0时，y为1.反应产物可包括由下式表示的N-取代的全氢-s-三嗪：含有这些组合物的燃料添加剂可用于减少进气阀沉积物，并且不对 增加港口燃油喷射发动机的燃烧室沉积。

    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING
    10.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING 有权
    包含可回收的离子液体用于生物量处理的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20120245336A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

    申请号：US13428786

    申请日：2012-03-23

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  Robin D. Rogers ,  Ying Qin

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  Robin D. Rogers ,  Ying Qin

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08B37/08

    CPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08B37/0003 ,  C08B37/003 ,  C08H8/00

    摘要： Compositions containing biomass, an ionic liquid, and an amide are described herein. Methods of their preparation and use in extracting and processing biomass are also described herein. Further described herein are films and fibers prepared from the compositions. Methods of recovering the ionic liquids used to process the biomass are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了含有生物质，离子液体和酰胺的组合物。 本文还描述了其制备和用于提取和处理生物质的方法。 本文进一步描述的是由组合物制备的薄膜和纤维。 还提供了回收用于处理生物质的离子液体的方法。