Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    2.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
    乳化水混合燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06280485B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09391103

    申请日:1999-09-07

    IPC分类号: C10L132

    CPC分类号: C10L1/328

    摘要: This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物,其包含:(A)在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; (B)水; (C)少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐,其通过使(C)(I)至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与(C)(II)氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和(D)与组分(C)不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量%的水溶性,无灰,卤素,硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中,组合物还包含(E)与组分(C)不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中,(F)至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中,(G)至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法,该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。