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6 条记录 (耗时 0.033 秒)

    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
    乳化水混合燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06280485B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

    申请号：US09391103

    申请日：1999-09-07

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

    IPC分类号： C10L132

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328

    摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

    Oil-in-water emulsified remover
    5.
    发明申请
    Oil-in-water emulsified remover 失效
    水包油乳化去除剂

    公开(公告)号：US20060258555A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

    申请号：US11127631

    申请日：2005-05-12

    申请人： Brian Filippini ,  Christopher Carter ,  Harshida Dave

    发明人： Brian Filippini ,  Christopher Carter ,  Harshida Dave

    IPC分类号： C11D17/00

    CPC分类号： C09D9/00 ,  C09D9/04 ,  C11D3/43 ,  C11D17/0017 ,  C11D17/003

    摘要： An oil-in-water emulsion composition remover is disclosed. The compositions comprise a solvent, water and a surfactant. The removers are useful in removing non-aqueous and aqueous coatings, waxes, greases, and the like, from substrates to which the coatings, waxes, greases, and the like, have been applied.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种水包油乳剂组合物去除剂。 组合物包含溶剂，水和表面活性剂。 去除剂可用于从已经涂覆有涂料，蜡，油脂等的基材上除去非水性和水性涂料，蜡，油脂等。

    Esters derived from vegetable oils used as additives for fuels
    6.
    发明授权
    Esters derived from vegetable oils used as additives for fuels 失效
    源自用作燃料添加剂的植物油的酯

    公开(公告)号：US5730029A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

    申请号：US811746

    申请日：1997-02-26

    申请人： Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Harshida Dave

    发明人： Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Harshida Dave

    IPC分类号： C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08

    CPC分类号： C11C3/003 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/08 ,  Y02E50/13

    摘要： A fuel composition is disclosed which comprises (A) at least one low sulfur diesel fuel; and (B) esters from the transesterification of at least one animal fat or vegetable oil triglyceride of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are aliphatic hydrocarbyl groups having at least 60 percent monounsaturated character and containing from about 6 to about 24 carbon atoms with an alcohol or phenol R.sup.4 OH wherein R.sup.4 is an aliphatic group containing from 1 to about 22 carbon atoms or an aromatic or substituted aromatic group containing from 6 to about 50 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种燃料组合物，其包含（A）至少一种低硫柴油燃料; 和（B）由至少一种式IMAImage的动物脂肪或植物油甘油三酯的酯交换反应的酯，其中R 1，R 2和R 3是具有至少60％单不饱和性质并含有约6至约24个碳的脂族烃基 原子与醇或酚R4OH，其中R4是含有1至约22个碳原子的脂族基团或含有6至约50个碳原子的芳族或取代芳族基团。