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    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    4.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
    乳化水混合燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06280485B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

    申请号：US09391103

    申请日：1999-09-07

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl ,  Deborah A. Langer ,  David L. Westfall ,  Harshida Dave ,  Brian B. Filippini ,  William D. Abraham

    IPC分类号： C10L132

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328

    摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    5.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06648929B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-11-18

    申请号：US09152852

    申请日：1998-09-14

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

    IPC分类号： C10L122

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328

    摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions
    6.
    发明授权
    Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions 失效
    乳化水混合燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US06858046B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-02-22

    申请号：US10068138

    申请日：2002-02-05

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  John J. Mullay ,  Elizabeth A. Schiferl

    IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/022 ,  C10L1/032

    CPC分类号： C10L1/328

    摘要： This invention relates to an emulsified water-blended fuel composition comprising: (A) a hydrocarbon boiling in the gasoline or diesel range; (B) water; (C) a minor emulsifying amount of at least one fuel-soluble salt made by reacting (C)(I) at least one acylating agent having about 16 to 500 carbon atoms with (C)(II) ammonia and/or at least one amine; and (D) about 0.001 to about 15% by weight of the water-blended fuel composition of a water soluble, ashless, halogen-, boron-, and phosphorus-free, amine salt, distinct from component (C). In one embodiment, the composition further comprises (E) at least one cosurfactant distinct from component (C); in one embodiment, (F) at least one organic cetane improver; and in one embodiment, (G) at least one antifreeze. The invention also relates to a method for fueling an internal combustion engine comprising fueling said engine with the composition of the present invention.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及乳化水混合燃料组合物，其包含：（A）在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的烃; （B）水; （C）少量乳化量的至少一种燃料可溶性盐，其通过使（C）（I）至少一种具有约16至500个碳原子的酰化剂与（C）（II）氨和/或至少一种 胺; 和（D）与组分（C）不同的水混合燃料组合物的约0.001至约15重量％的水溶性，无灰，卤素，硼和无磷胺盐。 在一个实施方案中，组合物还包含（E）与组分（C）不同的至少一种辅助表面活性剂; 在一个实施方案中，（F）至少一种有机十六烷值改进剂; 在一个实施方案中，（G）至少一种防冻剂。 本发明还涉及一种用于对内燃机进行加油的方法，该方法包括用本发明的组合物对所述发动机加油。

    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING
    9.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING RECYCLABLE IONIC LIQUIDS FOR USE IN BIOMASS PROCESSING 有权
    包含可回收的离子液体用于生物量处理的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20120245336A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

    申请号：US13428786

    申请日：2012-03-23

    申请人： Daniel T. Daly ,  Robin D. Rogers ,  Ying Qin

    发明人： Daniel T. Daly ,  Robin D. Rogers ,  Ying Qin

    IPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08B37/08

    CPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08B37/0003 ,  C08B37/003 ,  C08H8/00

    摘要： Compositions containing biomass, an ionic liquid, and an amide are described herein. Methods of their preparation and use in extracting and processing biomass are also described herein. Further described herein are films and fibers prepared from the compositions. Methods of recovering the ionic liquids used to process the biomass are also provided.

    摘要翻译： 本文描述了含有生物质，离子液体和酰胺的组合物。 本文还描述了其制备和用于提取和处理生物质的方法。 本文进一步描述的是由组合物制备的薄膜和纤维。 还提供了回收用于处理生物质的离子液体的方法。

    Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same
    10.
    发明授权
    Organometallic complex-antioxidant combinations, and concentrates and diesel fuels containing same 失效
    有机金属络合物 - 抗氧化剂组合，以及含有它们的浓缩物和柴油燃料

    公开(公告)号：US5344467A

    公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

    申请号：US699423

    申请日：1991-05-13

    申请人： Nai Z. Huang ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Scott T. Jolley ,  Frederick W. Koch ,  Christopher J. Kolp ,  Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Richard A. Denis

    发明人： Nai Z. Huang ,  Paul E. Adams ,  Daniel T. Daly ,  Scott T. Jolley ,  Frederick W. Koch ,  Christopher J. Kolp ,  Stephen H. Stoldt ,  Reed H. Walsh ,  Richard A. Denis

    IPC分类号： F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/12 ,  F02B3/06

    CPC分类号： C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/301 ,  F02B3/06

    摘要： This invention relates to combinations of (A) organometallic complexes and (B) antioxidants. These combinations can be used in diesel fuels for operating diesel engines equipped with exhaust system particulate traps. The combination of (A) and (B) is useful in lowering the ignition temperature of exhaust particles collected in the trap. The organometallic complex (A) is soluble or stably dispersible in the diesel fuel and is derived from (i) an organic compound containing at least two functional groups attached to a hydrocarbon linkage, and (ii) a metal reactant capable of forming a complex with the organic compound (i), the metal being any metal capable of reducing the ignition temperature of the exhaust particles. The functional groups include .dbd.X, --XR, --NR.sub.2, --NO.sub.2, .dbd.NR, .dbd.NXR, .dbd.N--R*--XR, ##STR1## --CN, --N.dbd.NR and --N.dbd.CR.sub.2 ; wherein X is O or S, R is H or hydrocarbyl, R* is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene, and a is a number (e.g., zero to about 10). Useful metals include Na, K, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Pb, Sb, and mixtures of two or more thereof. This invention is also directed to concentrates and diesel fuels, and to methods of operating a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust system particulate trap.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及（A）有机金属配合物和（B）抗氧化剂的组合。 这些组合可用于柴油燃料，用于操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机。 （A）和（B）的组合可用于降低在捕集器中收集的废气颗粒的点燃温度。 有机金属络合物（A）可溶于或稳定地分散在柴油中，并衍生自（i）含有连接于烃键的至少两个官能团的有机化合物，和（ii）能形成络合物的金属反应物 有机化合物（i），金属是能够降低排气颗粒的着火温度的任何金属。 官能团包括= X，-XR，-NR2，-NO2，= NR，= NXR，= N-R * -XR，图像-CN，-N = NR和-N = CR2; 其中X为O或S，R为H或烃基，R *为亚烃基或亚烃基，a为数（例如0至约10）。 有用的金属包括Na，K，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，V，Cr，Fe，Co，Cu，Zn，Pb，Sb及其两种或更多种的混合物。 本发明还涉及浓缩物和柴油燃料，以及操作配备有排气系统颗粒捕集器的柴油发动机的方法。