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公开(公告)号：US07972865B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12198580
申请日：2008-08-26
CPC分类号： G01N27/18
摘要： A sensor for detecting and differentiating chemical analytes includes a microscale body having a first end and a second end and a surface between the ends for adsorbing a chemical analyte. The surface includes at least one conductive heating track for heating the chemical analyte and also a conductive response track, which is electrically isolated from the heating track, for producing a thermal response signal from the chemical analyte. The heating track is electrically connected with a voltage source and the response track is electrically connected with a signal recorder. The microscale body is restrained at the first end and the second end and is substantially isolated from its surroundings therebetween, thus having a bridge configuration.
摘要翻译： 用于检测和分化化学分析物的传感器包括具有第一端和第二端的微型体，以及用于吸附化学分析物的端部之间的表面。 表面包括用于加热化学分析物的至少一个导电加热轨道以及与加热轨迹电隔离的导电响应轨迹，用于产生来自化学分析物的热响应信号。 加热轨道与电压源电连接，并且响应轨道与信号记录器电连接。 微型体在第一端和第二端处被约束，并且与它们之间的环境基本隔离，因此具有桥接构造。
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公开(公告)号：US20100055801A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-04
申请号：US12198580
申请日：2008-08-26
CPC分类号： G01N27/18
摘要： A sensor for detecting and differentiating chemical analytes includes a microscale body having a first end and a second end and a surface between the ends for adsorbing a chemical analyte. The surface includes at least one conductive heating track for heating the chemical analyte and also a conductive response track, which is electrically isolated from the heating track, for producing a thermal response signal from the chemical analyte. The heating track is electrically connected with a voltage source and the response track is electrically connected with a signal recorder. The microscale body is restrained at the first end and the second end and is substantially isolated from its surroundings therebetween, thus having a bridge configuration.
摘要翻译： 用于检测和分化化学分析物的传感器包括具有第一端和第二端的微型体，以及用于吸附化学分析物的端部之间的表面。 表面包括用于加热化学分析物的至少一个导电加热轨道以及与加热轨迹电隔离的导电响应轨迹，用于产生来自化学分析物的热响应信号。 加热轨道与电压源电连接，并且响应轨道与信号记录器电连接。 微型体在第一端和第二端处被约束，并且与它们之间的环境基本隔离，因此具有桥接构造。
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公开(公告)号：US08194246B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US12488238
申请日：2009-06-19
IPC分类号： G01J3/30
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2418
摘要： A system generates a photoacoustic spectrum in an open or closed environment with reduced noise. A source focuses a beam on a target substance disposed on a base. The base supports a cantilever that measures acoustic waves generated as light is absorbed by the target substance. By focusing a chopped/pulsed light beam on the target substance, a range of optical absorbance may be measured as the wavelength of light changes. An identifying spectrum of the target may detected by monitoring the vibration intensity variation of the cantilever as a function of illuminating wavelength or color.
摘要翻译： 系统在开放或封闭环境中产生光声谱，噪声降低。 源将光束聚焦在设置在基底上的目标物质上。 底座支撑悬臂，用于测量当物体吸收光时产生的声波。 通过将切碎/脉冲光束聚焦在目标物质上，可以随着光的波长变化来测量光吸收的范围。 通过监测作为照明波长或颜色的函数的悬臂的振动强度变化来检测目标的识别光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US08080796B1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-20
申请号：US12828064
申请日：2010-06-30
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J3/42 , A61B5/0071 , A61B5/444 , G01J3/10 , G01N21/3563 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/718 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/399 , G01N2201/0616 , G01N2201/062
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for standoff spectroscopy of molecules (e.g. from a residue) on a surface from a distance. A source emits radiation that modifies or conditions the residue, such as through photodecomposition. A spectral generating source measures a spectrum of the residue before and after the residue is exposed to the radiation from that source. The two spectra are compared to produce a distinct identification of the residues on the surface or identify certain properties of the residue.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于离开远距离表面上的分子（例如来自残基）的间隔光谱的系统和方法。 源发射修改或调节残留物的辐射，例如通过光分解。 光谱产生源测量残留物在残留物暴露于该源的辐射之前和之后的光谱。 比较两个光谱以产生表面上残留物的不同鉴定或鉴定残留物的某些性质。
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公开(公告)号：US07961313B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-14
申请号：US12189652
申请日：2008-08-11
IPC分类号： G01J3/30
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2418
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for generating a photoacoustic spectrum in an open or closed environment with reduced noise. A source may emit a beam to a target substance coated on a detector that measures acoustic waves generated as a result of a light beam being absorbed by the target substance. By emitting a chopped/pulsed light beam to the target substance on the detector, it may be possible to determine the target's optical absorbance as the wavelength of light is changed. Rejection may decrease the intensity of the acoustic waves on the detector while absorption may increase the intensity. Accordingly, an identifying spectrum of the target may be made with the intensity variation of the detector as a function of illuminating wavelength.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在具有降低的噪声的开放或封闭环境中产生光声谱的系统和方法。 源可以向涂覆在检测器上的目标物质发射光束，其测量由于光束被目标物质吸收的结果而产生的声波。 通过向检测器上的目标物质发射切碎/脉冲光束，可以随着光的波长变化来确定目标的光吸收。 抑制可以降低检测器上的声波的强度，而吸收可能增加强度。 因此，可以利用检测器的强度变化作为照明波长的函数来进行目标的识别光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US07924423B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12189663
申请日：2008-08-11
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/47 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2418 , G01N2021/1793 , G01N2021/4709 , G01N2021/4735 , G01N2291/0427
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for generating a reversed photoacoustic spectrum at a greater distance. A source may emit a beam to a target and a detector measures signals generated as a result of the beam being emitted on the target. By emitting a chopped/pulsed light beam to the target, it may be possible to determine the target's optical absorbance by monitoring the intensity of light collected at the detector at different wavelengths. As the wavelength of light is changed, the target may absorb or reject each optical frequency. Rejection may increase the intensity at the sensing element and absorption may decrease the intensity. Accordingly, an identifying spectrum of the target may be made with the intensity variation of the detector as a function of illuminating wavelength.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在更大距离处产生反向光声谱的系统和方法。 源可以向目标发射波束，并且检测器测量作为射束在目标上发射的结果而产生的信号。 通过向目标发射切碎/脉冲光束，可以通过监测在不同波长的检测器处收集的光的强度来确定目标的光吸收。 当光的波长改变时，目标物可以吸收或拒绝每个光学频率。 抑制可能增加感测元件的强度，吸收可能会降低强度。 因此，可以利用检测器的强度变化作为照明波长的函数来进行目标的识别光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US20100033723A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12488238
申请日：2009-06-19
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2418
摘要： A system generates a photoacoustic spectrum in an open or closed environment with reduced noise. A source focuses a beam on a target substance disposed on a base. The base supports a cantilever that measures acoustic waves generated as light is absorbed by the target substance. By focusing a chopped/pulsed light beam on the target substance, a range of optical absorbance may be measured as the wavelength of light changes. An identifying spectrum of the target may detected by monitoring the vibration intensity variation of the cantilever as a function of illuminating wavelength or color.
摘要翻译： 系统在开放或封闭环境中产生光声谱，噪声降低。 源将光束聚焦在设置在基底上的目标物质上。 底座支撑悬臂，用于测量当物体吸收光时产生的声波。 通过将切碎/脉冲光束聚焦在目标物质上，可以随着光的波长变化来测量光吸收的范围。 通过监测作为照明波长或颜色的函数的悬臂的振动强度变化来检测目标的识别光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US20100033722A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12189652
申请日：2008-08-11
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2418
摘要： A system and method are disclosed for generating a photoacoustic spectrum in an open or closed environment with reduced noise. A source may emit a beam to a target substance coated on a detector that measures acoustic waves generated as a result of a light beam being absorbed by the target substance. By emitting a chopped/pulsed light beam to the target substance on the detector, it may be possible to determine the target's optical absorbance as the wavelength of light is changed. Rejection may decrease the intensity of the acoustic waves on the detector while absorption may increase the intensity. Accordingly, an identifying spectrum of the target may be made with the intensity variation of the detector as a function of illuminating wavelength.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于在具有降低的噪声的开放或封闭环境中产生光声谱的系统和方法。 源可以向涂覆在检测器上的目标物质发射光束，其测量由于光束被目标物质吸收的结果而产生的声波。 通过向检测器上的目标物质发射切碎/脉冲光束，可以随着光的波长变化来确定目标的光吸收。 抑制可以降低检测器上的声波的强度，而吸收可能增加强度。 因此，可以利用检测器的强度变化作为照明波长的函数来进行目标的识别光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US08378286B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12837703
申请日：2010-07-16
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L41/1132 , G01J1/44 , H01L31/02019
摘要： Provided are improvements to photo detecting devices and methods for enhancing the sensitivity of photo detecting devices. A photo detecting device generates an electronic signal in response to a received light pulse. An electro-mechanical acoustic resonator, electrically coupled to the photo detecting device, damps the electronic signal and increases the signal noise ratio (SNR) of the electronic signal. Increased photo detector standoff distances and sensitivities will result.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于提高光检测装置的灵敏度的光检测装置和方法。 光检测装置响应于所接收的光脉冲产生电子信号。 电耦合到光检测装置的电 - 机械声谐振器阻止电子信号并增加电子信号的信噪比（SNR）。 将产生增加的光电检测器间隔距离和灵敏度。
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公开(公告)号：US20120012737A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US12837703
申请日：2010-07-16
IPC分类号： H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H01L41/1132 , G01J1/44 , H01L31/02019
摘要： Provided are improvements to photo detecting devices and methods for enhancing the sensitivity of photo detecting devices. A photo detecting device generates an electronic signal in response to a received light pulse. An electro-mechanical acoustic resonator, electrically coupled to the photo detecting device, damps the electronic signal and increases the signal noise ratio (SNR) of the electronic signal. Increased photo detector standoff distances and sensitivities will result.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于提高光检测装置的灵敏度的光检测装置和方法。 光检测装置响应于所接收的光脉冲产生电子信号。 电耦合到光检测装置的电 - 机械声谐振器阻止电子信号并增加电子信号的信噪比（SNR）。 将产生增加的光电检测器间隔距离和灵敏度。
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