On chip dynamic read for non-volatile storage
    1.
    发明授权
    On chip dynamic read for non-volatile storage 有权
    用于非易失性存储的片上动态读取

    公开(公告)号:US08406053B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-26

    申请号:US13239194

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34 G11C16/04 G11C16/06

    摘要: Dynamically determining read levels on chip (e.g., memory die) is disclosed herein. One method comprises reading a group of non-volatile storage elements on a memory die at a first set of read levels. Results of the two most recent of the read levels are stored on the memory die. A count of how many of the non-volatile storage elements in the group showed a different result between the reads for the two most recent read levels is determined. The determining is performed on the memory die using the results stored on the memory die. A dynamic read level is determined for distinguishing between a first pair of adjacent data states of the plurality of data states based on the read level when the count reaches a pre-determined criterion. Note that the read level may be dynamically determined on the memory die.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了动态地确定芯片上的读取电平(例如,存储器管芯)。 一种方法包括以第一组读取级别在存储器管芯上读取一组非易失性存储元件。 两个最新的读取电平的结果存储在存储器管芯上。 确定组中有多少非易失性存储元件在两个最新读取级别的读取之间显示不同的结果。 使用存储在存储器管芯上的结果在存储器管芯上进行确定。 当计数达到预定标准时,基于读取级别来确定动态读取级别以区分多个数据状态的第一对相邻数据状态。 注意,读取电平可以在存储器管芯上动态地确定。

    ON CHIP DYNAMIC READ FOR NON-VOLATILE STORAGE
    2.
    发明申请
    ON CHIP DYNAMIC READ FOR NON-VOLATILE STORAGE 有权
    在芯片动态阅读非易失性存储

    公开(公告)号:US20130070524A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:US13239194

    申请日:2011-09-21

    IPC分类号: G11C16/10

    摘要: Dynamically determining read levels on chip (e.g., memory die) is disclosed herein. One method comprises reading a group of non-volatile storage elements on a memory die at a first set of read levels. Results of the two most recent of the read levels are stored on the memory die. A count of how many of the non-volatile storage elements in the group showed a different result between the reads for the two most recent read levels is determined. The determining is performed on the memory die using the results stored on the memory die. A dynamic read level is determined for distinguishing between a first pair of adjacent data states of the plurality of data states based on the read level when the count reaches a pre-determined criterion. Note that the read level may be dynamically determined on the memory die.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了动态地确定芯片上的读取电平(例如,存储器管芯)。 一种方法包括以第一组读取级别在存储器管芯上读取一组非易失性存储元件。 两个最新的读取电平的结果存储在存储器管芯上。 确定组中有多少非易失性存储元件在两个最新读取级别的读取之间显示不同的结果。 使用存储在存储器管芯上的结果在存储器管芯上进行确定。 当计数达到预定标准时,基于读取级别来确定动态读取级别以区分多个数据状态的第一对相邻数据状态。 注意,读取电平可以在存储器管芯上动态地确定。

    Programming algorithm to reduce disturb with minimal extra time penalty
    3.
    发明授权
    Programming algorithm to reduce disturb with minimal extra time penalty 有权
    编程算法以最小的额外时间损失来减少干扰

    公开(公告)号:US07800956B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US12163073

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    CPC分类号: G11C11/5628 G11C2211/5621

    摘要: Programming time is reduced in a non-volatile memory in a multi-pass programming process. In a first programming pass, high state cells are programmed by a sequence of program pulses to identify fast and slow high state cells, while lower state cells are locked out from programming. Once identified, the fast high state cells are temporarily locked out from programming while the slow high state cells continue being programmed to their final intended state. Further, the program pulses are sharply stepped up to program the slow high state cells. In a second programming pass, the fast high state cells are programmed along with the other, lower state cells, until they all reach their respective intended states. A time savings is realized compared to approaches in which all high state cells are programmed in the first programming pass.

    摘要翻译: 在多遍编程过程中,非易失性存储器中的编程时间会减少。 在第一编程通道中,高状态单元通过一系列编程脉冲进行编程,以识别快速和慢速的高状态单元,而较低状态单元被从编程中锁定。 一旦识别,快速高状态单元暂时被禁止编程,而缓慢的高状态单元继续被编程到其最终预期状态。 此外,编程脉冲急剧地升高以对慢速高状态单元进行编程。 在第二个编程过程中,快速高状态单元与其他较低状态单元一起编程,直到它们都达到各自的预期状态。 与在第一编程通路中编程所有高状态单元的方法相比,实现了时间节省。

    PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM TO REDUCE DISTURB WITH MINIMAL EXTRA TIME PENALTY
    4.
    发明申请
    PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM TO REDUCE DISTURB WITH MINIMAL EXTRA TIME PENALTY 有权
    使用最小额外罚款减少差距的编程算法

    公开(公告)号:US20090323429A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-31

    申请号:US12163073

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: G11C16/06

    CPC分类号: G11C11/5628 G11C2211/5621

    摘要: Programming time is reduced in a non-volatile memory in a multi-pass programming process. In a first programming pass, high state cells are programmed by a sequence of program pulses to identify fast and slow high state cells, while lower state cells are locked out from programming. Once identified, the fast high state cells are temporarily locked out from programming while the slow high state cells continue being programmed to their final intended state. Further, the program pulses are sharply stepped up to program the slow high state cells. In a second programming pass, the fast high state cells are programmed along with the other, lower state cells, until they all reach their respective intended states. A time savings is realized compared to approaches in which all high state cells are programmed in the first programming pass.

    摘要翻译: 在多遍编程过程中,非易失性存储器中的编程时间会减少。 在第一编程通道中,高状态单元通过一系列编程脉冲进行编程,以识别快速和慢速的高状态单元,而较低状态单元被从编程中锁定。 一旦识别,快速高状态单元暂时被禁止编程,而缓慢的高状态单元继续被编程到其最终预期状态。 此外,编程脉冲急剧地升高以对慢速高状态单元进行编程。 在第二个编程过程中,快速高状态单元与其他较低状态单元一起编程,直到它们都达到各自的预期状态。 与在第一编程通路中编程所有高状态单元的方法相比,实现了时间节省。

    PROGRAM TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT READ
    5.
    发明申请
    PROGRAM TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT READ 有权
    程序温度依赖阅读

    公开(公告)号:US20130163342A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-27

    申请号:US13335524

    申请日:2011-12-22

    申请人: Deepanshu Dutta

    发明人: Deepanshu Dutta

    IPC分类号: G11C16/26

    摘要: Methods and non-volatile storage systems are provided for using compensation that depends on the temperature at which the memory cells were programmed. Note that the read level compensation may have a component that is not dependent on the memory cells' Tco. That is, the component is not necessarily based on the temperature dependence of the Vth of the memory cells. The compensation may have a component that is dependent on the difference in width of individual Vth distributions of the different states across different temperatures of program verify. This compensation may be used for both verify and read, although a different amount of compensation may be used during read than during verify.

    摘要翻译: 提供了方法和非易失性存储系统,用于使用取决于存储器单元被编程的温度的补偿。 请注意,读取电平补偿可能具有不依赖于存储单元“Tco”的组件。 也就是说,组分不一定基于存储器单元的Vth的温度依赖性。 补偿可以具有取决于程序验证的不同温度下不同状态的各个Vth分布的宽度差异的分量。 该补偿可以用于验证和读取,尽管在读取期间可以使用与验证不同的补偿量。

    Data recovery for non-volatile memory based on count of data state-specific fails
    6.
    发明授权
    Data recovery for non-volatile memory based on count of data state-specific fails 有权
    基于数据状态特定数据的非易失性存储器的数据恢复失败

    公开(公告)号:US08248850B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-21

    申请号:US12695918

    申请日:2010-01-28

    IPC分类号: G11C16/06 G11C7/10

    摘要: An error detection and data recovery operation for a non-volatile memory system. Even after a programming operation for a set of storage elements is successfully completed, the data of some storage elements may be corrupted. For example, erased state storage element may be disturbed by programming of other storage elements. To allow recovery of data in such situations, associated data latches can be configured to allow the erased state storage elements to be distinguished from other data states once programming is completed. Furthermore, a single read operation can be performed after programming is completed. Logical operations are performed using results from the read operation, and values in the data latches, to identify erased state storage elements which have strayed to another data state. If the number of errors exceeds a threshold, a full recovery operation is initiated in which read operations are performed for the remaining states.

    摘要翻译: 用于非易失性存储器系统的错误检测和数据恢复操作。 即使在一组存储元件的编程操作成功完成之后,一些存储元件的数据也可能被破坏。 例如,擦除状态存储元件可能受到其他存储元件的编程的干扰。 为了允许在这种情况下恢复数据,相关联的数据锁存器可以被配置为允许擦除状态存储元件在编程完成之后与其他数据状态区分开来。 此外,可以在编程完成之后执行单个读取操作。 使用读取操作的结果和数据锁存器中的值执行逻辑运算,以识别已经偏移到另一数据状态的擦除状态存储元件。 如果错误数量超过阈值,则启动完全恢复操作,在其中执行剩余状态的读取操作。

    MULTI-STEP CHANNEL BOOSTING TO REDUCE CHANNEL TO FLOATING GATE COUPLING IN MEMORY
    7.
    发明申请
    MULTI-STEP CHANNEL BOOSTING TO REDUCE CHANNEL TO FLOATING GATE COUPLING IN MEMORY 有权
    多通道通道升压以减少通道在存储器中浮动闸门耦合

    公开(公告)号:US20120081963A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-05

    申请号:US12894889

    申请日:2010-09-30

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04 G11C16/06

    摘要: In a programming operation, selected storage elements which reach a lockout condition are subject to reduced channel boosting in a program portion of the next program-verify iteration, to reduce coupling effects on the storage elements which continue to be programmed. In subsequent program-verify iterations, the locked out storage elements are subject to full channel boosting. Or, the boosting can be stepped up over multiple program-verify iterations after lockout. The amount of channel boosting can be set by adjusting the timing of a channel pre-charge operation and by stepping up pass voltages which are applied to unselected word lines. The reduced channel boosting can be implemented for a range of program-verify iterations where the lockout condition is most likely to be first reached, for one or more target data states.

    摘要翻译: 在编程操作中,达到锁定状态的所选择的存储元件在下一个程序验证迭代的程序部分中经历减少的信道增强,以减少对继续被编程的存储元件的耦合效应。 在随后的程序验证迭代中,锁定的存储元件进行全通道升压。 或者,在锁定之后,可以通过多次程序验证迭代来加强升压。 可以通过调整通道预充电操作的定时和通过加压施加到未选字线的通过电压来设置通道升压量。 对于一个或多个目标数据状态,减少的信道增强可以针对最可能首先达到锁定条件的一系列程序验证迭代来实现。

    Partial speed and full speed programming for non-volatile memory using floating bit lines
    8.
    发明授权
    Partial speed and full speed programming for non-volatile memory using floating bit lines 有权
    使用浮动位线对非易失性存储器进行部分速度和全速编程

    公开(公告)号:US08081514B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US12547449

    申请日:2009-08-25

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04 G11C16/06

    摘要: Partial speed and full speed programming are achieved for a non-volatile memory system. During a program operation, in a first time period, bit lines of storage elements to be inhibited are pre-charged, while bit line of storage elements to be programmed at a partial speed and bit lines of storage elements to be programmed at a full speed are fixed. In a second time period, the bit lines of storage elements to be programmed at the partial speed are driven higher, while the bit lines of storage elements to be inhibited are floated and the bit line of storage elements to be programmed remain fixed. In a third time period, the bit lines of storage elements to be inhibited are driven higher while the bit lines of the storage elements to be programmed at the partial speed or the full speed are floated so that they couple higher.

    摘要翻译: 非易失性存储器系统实现了部分速度和全速编程。 在编程操作期间,在第一时间段中,要禁止的存储元件的位线被预充电,而要以部分速度编程的存储元件的位线和要全速编程的存储元件的位线 是固定的 在第二时间段中,以部分速度编程的存储元件的位线被驱动得较高,而待禁止的存储元件的位线被浮置,并且待编程的存储元件的位线保持固定。 在第三时间段中,待被禁止的存储元件的位线被驱动得较高,而以部分速度或全速编程的存储元件的位线被浮动,使得它们耦合得更高。

    Data state-dependent channel boosting to reduce channel-to-floating gate coupling in memory

    公开(公告)号:US08611148B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-17

    申请号:US13428305

    申请日:2012-03-23

    IPC分类号: G11C11/34

    摘要: In a programming operation, selected storage elements on a selected word line are programmed while unselected storage elements on the selected word line are inhibited from programming by channel boosting. To provide a sufficient but not excessive level of boosting, the amount of boosting can be set based on a data state of the unselected storage element. A greater amount of boosting can be provided for a lower data state which represents a lower threshold voltage and hence is more vulnerable to program disturb. A common boosting scheme can be used for groups of multiple data states. The amount of boosting can be set by adjusting the timing and magnitude of voltages used for a channel pre-charge operation and for pass voltages which are applied to word lines. In one approach, stepped pass voltages on unselected word lines can be used to adjust boosting for channels with selected data states.

    Channel Boosting Using Secondary Neighbor Channel Coupling In Non-Volatile Memory
    10.
    发明申请
    Channel Boosting Using Secondary Neighbor Channel Coupling In Non-Volatile Memory 有权
    在非易失性存储器中使用次邻居信道耦合的信道增强

    公开(公告)号:US20130301351A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-14

    申请号:US13467289

    申请日:2012-05-09

    IPC分类号: G11C16/04 G11C16/12

    摘要: In a non-volatile storage system, a programming portion of a program-verify iteration has multiple programming pulses, and storage elements along a word line are selected for programming according to a pattern. Unselected storage elements are grouped to benefit from channel-to-channel capacitive coupling from both primary and secondary neighbor storage elements. The coupling is helpful to boost channel regions of the unselected storage elements to a higher channel potential to prevent program disturb. Each selected storage element has a different relative position within its set. For example, during a first programming pulse, first, second and third storage elements are selected in first, second and third sets, respectively. During a second programming pulse, second, third and first storage elements are selected in the first, second and third sets, respectively. During a third programming pulse, third, first and second storage elements are selected in the first, second and third sets, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 在非易失性存储系统中,程序验证迭代的编程部分具有多个编程脉冲,并且根据模式选择沿字线的存储元件进行编程。 未选择的存储元件被分组以从主要和次要邻居存储元件的通道到通道的电容耦合受益。 耦合有助于将未选择的存储元件的通道区域升高到更高的通道电位,以防止程序干扰。 每个选定的存储元件在其集合内具有不同的相对位置。 例如,在第一编程脉冲期间,分别在第一,第二和第三组中选择第一,第二和第三存储元件。 在第二编程脉冲期间,分别在第一,第二和第三组中选择第二,第三和第一存储元件。 在第三编程脉冲期间,分别在第一,第二和第三组中选择第三,第一和第二存储元件。