公开(公告)号：US06236146B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09254764

申请日：1999-03-11

申请人： Dieter Cramer ,  Hans Hellebrand ,  Karl Lubitz ,  Andreas Wolff ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Clemens Scherer

发明人： Dieter Cramer ,  Hans Hellebrand ,  Karl Lubitz ,  Andreas Wolff ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Clemens Scherer

IPC分类号： H01L4108

CPC分类号： H01L41/0472 ,  H01L41/0475 ,  H01L41/29 ,  H01L41/293

摘要： A piezoelectric actuator, and method of producing same, wherein electrically conductive contact tabs are applied onto metallization strips in such a way that a projecting region remains, so that in the event of cracks nevertheless occurring, such cracks run in the projecting region of the contact tab and are bridged electrically.

摘要翻译： 一种压电致动器及其制造方法，其中导电接触片以这样的方式施加到金属化条上，使得突出区域保持不动，使得在发生裂纹的情况下，这种裂纹在接触的突出区域中延伸 并桥接电气。

公开(公告)号：US06316863B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09341719

申请日：1999-07-15

申请人： Carsten Schuh ,  Clemens Scherer ,  Wilhelm Hekele ,  Christoph Hamann

发明人： Carsten Schuh ,  Clemens Scherer ,  Wilhelm Hekele ,  Christoph Hamann

IPC分类号： H01L4108

CPC分类号： H01L41/083 ,  H01L41/0475 ,  H01L41/29

摘要： In the operation of piezoactuators of multilayer construction, during the polarizing or during the operation of the piezoactuator tears can arise, due to voltages, in the metallization strips that are attached to the actuator on the outside for contacting the electrode layers. It is inventively proposed to install electrically conductive contact lugs directly at the stack or on the metallization strips such that a laterally protruding region remains, so that, even given arising tears, these nevertheless extend in the protruding region of the contact lug, and the tears are electrically bridged. Electrical terminal elements are provided so as the project above or laterally at the contact lugs.

摘要翻译： 在多层结构的压电致动器的操作中，在压电致动器的偏振或在操作过程中，由于在外部致动器附接的金属化条带中的电压，可能会发生撕裂，以接触电极层。 本发明提出的是直接在叠层或金属化条上安装导电接触片，使得侧向突出的区域保持不动，使得甚至在出现撕裂的情况下仍然延伸到接触片的突出区域中，并且泪液 电气桥接。 电气端子元件设置为在接触凸耳上方或侧向设置突出部。

公开(公告)号：US08264125B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12593375

申请日：2008-03-26

申请人： Michael Denzler ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Harald Johannes Kastl ,  Stefan Kohn ,  Maximilian Kronberger ,  Christian Reichinger ,  Carsten Schuh ,  Claus Zumstrull

发明人： Michael Denzler ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Harald Johannes Kastl ,  Stefan Kohn ,  Maximilian Kronberger ,  Christian Reichinger ,  Carsten Schuh ,  Claus Zumstrull

IPC分类号： H01L41/04 ,  H01L41/08

CPC分类号： H01L41/273 ,  H01L41/0838 ,  Y10T29/42

摘要： A piezoelectric component with a monolithic stack, has electrode layers and piezoceramic layers arranged alternately one on top of the other, the piezoceramic layers have a piezoceramic, and having at least one porous security layer arranged in the stack for the formation of a crack if mechanical overload of the stack should occur. The piezoelectric component has an infiltration barrier arranged between the security layer and a lateral surface section of the stack for suppressing the penetration of a foreign substance into the security layer. The piezoelectric component can be as a piezoactuator for controlling a valve, particularly a valve of an internal combustion engine.

摘要翻译： 具有单片堆叠的压电元件具有彼此交替排列的电极层和压电陶瓷层，压电陶瓷层具有压电陶瓷，并且具有布置在堆叠中的至少一个多孔安全层用于形成裂纹，如果机械 应发生堆栈过载。 压电元件具有布置在安全层和堆叠的侧表面部分之间的渗透屏障，用于抑制异物渗透到安全层中。 压电元件可以作为用于控制阀门，特别是内燃机的阀门的压电致动器。

公开(公告)号：US20090302713A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12298096

申请日：2007-04-24

申请人： Heiner Bayer ,  Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Axel Ganster ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Oliver Hennig ,  Jens Dahl Jensen ,  Günter Lugert ,  Randolf Mock ,  Carsten Schuh ,  Jörg Zapf

发明人： Heiner Bayer ,  Hellmut Freudenberg ,  Axel Ganster ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Oliver Hennig ,  Jens Dahl Jensen ,  Günter Lugert ,  Randolf Mock ,  Carsten Schuh ,  Jörg Zapf

IPC分类号： H01L41/053 ,  H01L41/24

CPC分类号： H01L41/23 ,  H01L41/0533 ,  H01L41/083 ,  Y10T29/42

摘要： In a method for producing a multilayer encapsulation (1) of a piezo actuator (5) such that the piezo actuator (5) is protected towards the outside without having to use an additional enveloping housing-type structure, in order to produce the multilayer encapsulation (1), an electrically insulating elastic layer (10) is first applied to the surface of the piezo actuator (5), whereupon a metallic layer is applied to the electrically insulating elastic layer (10) so as to planarly cover the same.

摘要翻译： 在制造压电致动器（5）的多层封装（1）的方法中，使得压电致动器（5）被保护以朝向外部而不必使用附加的包封外壳型结构，以便产生多层封装 （1）中，首先将电绝缘弹性层（10）施加到压电致动器（5）的表面，由此将金属层施加到电绝缘弹性层（10）上以平面地覆盖该电绝缘弹性层。

公开(公告)号：US20060200988A1

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：US11373656

申请日：2006-03-10

申请人： Christoph Hamann ,  Michael Kelley

发明人： Christoph Hamann ,  Michael Kelley

IPC分类号： B23P15/16 ,  B05B1/26 ,  F02M61/00

CPC分类号： B23P15/16 ,  B05B1/14 ,  F02M61/166 ,  F02M61/1806 ,  F02M61/1826 ,  F02M61/186 ,  F02M2200/9015 ,  Y10T29/49432 ,  Y10T29/49433 ,  Y10T29/49982

摘要： An example fuel injector orifice plate assembly includes a plastic plate within which is an orifice for metering and directing fuel flow in a desired spray pattern, and a metal support plate for supporting and maintaining the stability of the desired spray pattern generated by the orifices within the plastic plate. The orifice plate includes orifices sized to provide a desired spray pattern of fuel. The metal support plate is more rigid than the orifice plate and provides the desired strength and rigidity for withstanding the cyclical pressure fluctuations caused by operation of the fuel injector.

摘要翻译： 示例性燃料喷射器孔板组件包括塑料板，其中是用于计量并引导所需喷射图案中的燃料流的孔，以及金属支撑板，用于支撑和保持由孔内产生的所需喷雾图案的稳定性 塑料板。 孔板包括尺寸适于提供期望的喷射燃料图案的孔口。 金属支撑板比孔板更刚性，并且提供期望的强度和刚度，以承受由燃料喷射器的操作引起的周期性压力波动。

公开(公告)号：US06798133B1

公开(公告)日：2004-09-28

申请号：US10070604

申请日：2002-08-02

申请人： Alois Ambrugger ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Wolfgang Rogler ,  Wolfgang Roth

发明人： Alois Ambrugger ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Wolfgang Rogler ,  Wolfgang Roth

IPC分类号： H01J6304

CPC分类号： H01L51/5246 ,  H01L51/524 ,  H01L2251/566

摘要： A component includes a glass substrate, an organic light-emitting diode arranged on the glass substrate, and a glass cover arranged over the organic light-emitting diode. The glass cover is glued to the edge to the glass substrate. The cover is one produced from a glass plate by three-dimensional removal of material using a blasting method.

摘要翻译： 组件包括玻璃基板，布置在玻璃基板上的有机发光二极管和布置在有机发光二极管上的玻璃盖。 将玻璃盖粘合到玻璃基板的边缘。 盖子是通过使用喷砂方式通过三维去除材料从玻璃板制成的。

公开(公告)号：US20140145563A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-29

申请号：US13823533

申请日：2011-08-26

申请人： Christoph Hamann ,  Jürgen Dick

发明人： Christoph Hamann ,  Jürgen Dick

IPC分类号： H01L41/053 ,  H01L41/083 ,  F16F1/02

CPC分类号： H01L41/0536 ,  F02M51/0603 ,  F16F1/028 ,  H01L41/0838

摘要： A tubular spring is provided for receiving and pretensioning a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive actuator of an actuator unit, e.g., for actuating a fuel injector valve in internal combustion engines, wherein the tubular spring comprises at least two types of recesses, each comprising different maximum lateral extensions in the longitudinal direction of the tubular spring. The tubular spring is designed to comprise a uniform load distribution about the circumference of the tubular spring even without welding the longitudinal sides thereof abutting one another.

摘要翻译： 提供管状弹簧用于接收和预张紧致动器单元的压电或磁致伸缩致动器，例如用于致动内燃机中的燃料喷射阀，其中管状弹簧包括至少两种类型的凹槽，每个凹部包括不同的最大横向延伸部 在管状弹簧的纵向上。 管状弹簧被设计成包括围绕管状弹簧的圆周均匀的负载分布，即使不焊接其纵向侧面彼此邻接。

公开(公告)号：US08616191B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

申请号：US12594459

申请日：2008-04-03

申请人： Christoph Hamann ,  Carsten Schuh

发明人： Christoph Hamann ,  Carsten Schuh

IPC分类号： B28D1/08

CPC分类号： B23D57/0023 ,  B23D57/0061 ,  Y10T29/42 ,  Y10T83/9292

摘要： A wire saw (S) for separating a plurality of ceramic components (11-16) from a ceramic component block (1) has a roller system (2), the roller system has a plurality of deflecting rollers (3-5) guiding a wire (6) to form a wire harp (7), wherein at least one of the deflecting rollers (3) is divided into separate discs (31-36) guiding a single wire winding (61-66) of the wire (6) and being inclined at an adjustable angle (a) of less than 90 DEG to an axle (A) connecting the centers (M1-M6) of the discs (31-36).

摘要翻译： 用于从陶瓷部件块（1）分离多个陶瓷部件（11-16）的线锯（S）具有辊系统（2），所述辊系统具有多个导向辊（3-5） 电线（6）以形成电线竖琴（7），其中至少一个偏转辊（3）被分成引导线（6）的单个线绕组（61-66）的独立盘（31-36） 并且相对于连接盘（31-36）的中心（M1-M6）的轴（A）倾斜到小于90°的可调节角度（a）。

公开(公告)号：US20130248623A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-26

申请号：US13881156

申请日：2011-10-05

申请人： Harald Johannes Kastl ,  Christian Reichinger ,  Christoph Hamann

发明人： Harald Johannes Kastl ,  Christian Reichinger ,  Christoph Hamann

IPC分类号： H01L41/083 ,  F02M51/06

CPC分类号： H01L41/0838 ,  F02M51/0603 ,  H01L41/0472

摘要： A piezoelectric component, e.g., for use as an actuator of a fuel injection valve in a motor vehicle, may include a stack-shaped actuator body including a plurality of piezoelectric elements and inner electrode layers arranged in an alternating manner in a stacking direction, each inner electrode layer being connected alternately to one of two metalizations on an outer face of the stack in an electrically conductive manner. Each metalization is connected to an electrically conductive electrode structure via an electrically conductive contacting element (e.g., adhesive or solder). The stack-shaped actuator body has at least one predetermined breaking point, and the metalizations and/or the contacting elements have a recess in the region of the at least one predetermined breaking point.

摘要翻译： 例如用作机动车辆中的燃料喷射阀的致动器的压电元件可以包括：堆叠形状的致动器本体，包括多个压电元件和沿层叠方向交替排列的内部电极层，每个压电元件 内部电极层以导电的方式交替地连接到堆叠的外表面上的两个金属化之一。 每个金属化通过导电接触元件（例如粘合剂或焊料）连接到导电电极结构。 堆叠形状的致动器主体具有至少一个预定的断裂点，并且金属化和/或接触元件在至少一个预定断裂点的区域中具有凹部。

公开(公告)号：US07528704B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-05

申请号：US10545881

申请日：2004-01-22

申请人： Chandan Das ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Stephan Voltz ,  Ulrich Wagner

发明人： Chandan Das ,  Henryk Frenzel ,  Christoph Hamann ,  Stephan Voltz ,  Ulrich Wagner

IPC分类号： B60Q1/00

CPC分类号： B60R21/013 ,  B60R21/0134 ,  E05C17/006 ,  E05F2015/483 ,  E05Y2900/531

摘要： The invention relates to the prevention of injuries and material damage caused by doors (2) of stopped and/or parked motor vehicles (1) by means of at least one camera (4) which monitors the exterior (3) of, especially the space next to and/or above, the vehicle (1). According to the invention, a mode of operation monitoring the inner (7) and/or outer (8) door handle is activated and the exterior (3) of the motor vehicle (1) is monitored by means of the camera (4) if an evaluation unit (6) detects that a fixed or variable speed-related, acceleration-related, and/or distance-related threshold value (SW) is not met, e.g. when the vehicle (1) is stopped, or if said evaluation unit (6) detects that a signal unlocking the locking mechanism of the vehicle doors (2) is received while causing an acoustic, optical, and/or haptic warning signal to be issued as soon as a person actuates or unlocks optionally in an automated manner the vehicle door (2) handle (7, 8) even though a stationary (9) or approaching (10) object has been detected in the field of vision (5) of the camera (4).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过至少一个监视外部（3）的照相机（4）来防止由停止和/或停放的机动车辆（1）的门（2）引起的伤害和材料损坏，尤其是空间 在车辆（1）的旁边和/或上方。 根据本发明，启动监视内部（7）和/或外部（8）门把手的操作模式，并且通过照相机（4）监视机动车辆（1）的外部（3），如果 评估单元（6）检测到不满足固定或可变速度相关的加速度相关和/或距离相关的阈值（SW），例如 当车辆（1）停止时，或者如果所述评估单元（6）检测到发出解锁车门（2）的锁定机构的信号，同时引起声，光和/或触觉警告信号的发出 一旦人以任何方式以自动的方式启动或解锁车门（2）手柄（7,8），即使在视野（5）的视野（5）中检测到静止（9）或接近（10） 相机（4）。