Aerogel type platinum-tuthenium-carbon catalyst, method for manufacturing the same and direct methanol fuel cell comprising the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Aerogel type platinum-tuthenium-carbon catalyst, method for manufacturing the same and direct methanol fuel cell comprising the same 失效
    气凝胶型铂 - 钌 - 碳催化剂,其制造方法和包含该催化剂的直接甲醇燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US06809060B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-26

    申请号:US10299679

    申请日:2002-11-20

    IPC分类号: B01J2118

    摘要: An aerogel type platinum-ruthenium-carbon catalyst of microporous structure maintaining long-term high catalytic activity, suitable for a direct methanol fuel cell, is manufactured by a sol-gel process, and supercritical drying while maintaining a microporous structure. The catalyst contains 5 to 70% by weight of platinum and ruthenium, remainder carbon, the platinum and ruthenium atomic ratio being of 1/4 to 4/1. Metal salts and base catalyst are added to a solution of organic gel materials, a solution of basic amine is added to the first solution, and the pH of the resulting solution is adjusted forming a sol, the sol is aged at 40 to 90 for 1 to 20 days forming and stabilizing the gel, solvent is removed from the gel by supercritical drying, and finally the aerogel is carbonized in an inert atmosphere, followed by hydrogen reduction.

    摘要翻译: 通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备适用于直接甲醇燃料电池的保持长期高催化活性的微孔结构的气溶胶型铂 - 钌 - 碳催化剂,同时保持微孔结构。 该催化剂含有5至70重量%的铂和钌,余量为碳,铂和钌的原子比为1/4至4/1。 将金属盐和碱催化剂加入到有机凝胶材料的溶液中,将碱性胺溶液加入到第一溶液中,调节所得溶液的pH以形成溶胶,将溶胶在40〜90℃老化1 至20天形​​成和稳定凝胶,通过超临界干燥从凝胶中除去溶剂,最后将气凝胶在惰性气氛中碳化,然后氢还原。

    Vanadia-Titania Aerogel Catalysts, Preparing Method of The Same, and Oxidative Destruction of Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds Using The Same
    2.
    发明申请
    Vanadia-Titania Aerogel Catalysts, Preparing Method of The Same, and Oxidative Destruction of Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds Using The Same 审中-公开
    钒酸二氧化钛气凝胶催化剂,其制备方法及使用其的氯化芳族化合物的氧化破坏

    公开(公告)号:US20090202420A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:US12428329

    申请日:2009-04-22

    IPC分类号: C01B31/18

    摘要: Disclosed are a vanadia-titania aerogel catalyst having high specific surface area and porosity, a method of preparing the same and a method of completely oxidatively-decomposing a chlorinated aromatic compound using the catalyst under air condition. The vanadia-titania aerogel catalyst of the invention is an aerogel form having many porosities and a high specific surface area obtained by performing a supercritical drying of vanadia-titania wet gel, which is prepared by a sol-gel method, with carbon dioxide and then firing the dried vanadia-titania, with a micro porosity structure being maintained, consists of vanadia and titania wherein a content of the vanadia is 1˜15 wt % of an overall catalyst weight. In addition, according to the invention, the vanadia-titania aerogel catalyst may further comprise a manganese oxide of 1˜5 wt % or a sulfur component of 0.0001˜1 wt %. Since the vanadia-titania aerogle catalyst of the invention has the very high conversion rate and selectivity for the complete oxidation reaction of the chlorinated aromatic compound and is very thermally stable, it can be usefully used in the oxidation reaction having a high heating value capable of generating local heat spots.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有高比表面积和孔隙率的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛气凝胶催化剂,其制备方法和使用该催化剂在空气条件下完全氧化分解氯化芳族化合物的方法。 本发明的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛气凝胶催化剂是具有许多孔隙率和高比表面积的气凝胶形式,其通过使用溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛湿凝胶用二氧化碳进行超临界干燥,然后 焙烧干燥的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛,保持微孔结构,由氧钒和二氧化钛组成,其中氧钒的含量为总催化剂重量的1〜15重量%。 此外,根据本发明,氧化钒 - 二氧化钛气凝胶催化剂还可以包含1〜5重量%的氧化锰或0.0001〜1重量%的硫成分。 由于本发明的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛气溶胶催化剂对氯化芳族化合物的完全氧化反应具有非常高的转化率和选择性,并且非常热稳定,因此可以有用地用于具有高热值的氧化反应 产生局部热点。

    Carbon aerogels for supercapacitors and method of manufacturing the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Carbon aerogels for supercapacitors and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    超级电容器的碳气凝胶及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08480930B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-09

    申请号:US12740606

    申请日:2008-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01B1/04

    摘要: A method for preparing carbon aerogels and carbon aerogels obtained therefrom are disclosed. The method for preparing carbon aerogels comprises: mixing organic starting materials including phloroglucinol and furfural with a solvent capable of dissolving the organic materials in a predetermined ratio to form a sol solution; adjusting pH of the sol solution adequately by using an acidic or basic catalyst, gelling the sol solution at room temperature under atmospheric pressure, and aging the resultant gels; substituting the solvent in thus obtained gels with liquid carbon dioxide, followed by drying in a supercritical state, to form organic aerogels; and pyrolyzing the organic aerogels in an electric furnace under inert atmosphere to obtain carbon aerogels. Particularly, the gels are formed at room temperature in a short period of time by adequately adjusting pH of the sol solution. Therefore, the method provides improved time efficiency and energy efficiency as compared to existing methods for preparing gels. Additionally, the method allows supercritical drying while avoiding a need for an additional solvent substitution, thereby simplifying the overall process. Further, the method enables preparation of carbon aerogels for supercapacitors having a high specific surface area and high capacitance even in the absence of additional activation step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备碳气凝胶和碳气凝胶的方法。 制备碳气凝胶的方法包括:将含有间苯三酚和糠醛的有机原料与能够以有规定比例溶解有机物质的溶剂混合形成溶胶溶液; 通过使用酸性或碱性催化剂充分调节溶胶溶液的pH,在室温下在大气压下胶凝溶胶溶液,并使所得凝胶老化; 用液态二氧化碳代替所得凝胶中的溶剂,然后以超临界状态干燥,形成有机气凝胶; 并在惰性气氛下在电炉中热解有机气凝胶,得到碳气凝胶。 特别地,通过充分调节溶胶溶液的pH,在室温下在短时间内形成凝胶。 因此,与用于制备凝胶的现有方法相比,该方法提供了改进的时间效率和能量效率。 此外,该方法允许超临界干燥,同时避免需要另外的溶剂置换,从而简化了整个过程。 此外,即使在没有额外的活化步骤的情况下,该方法也可以制备具有高比表面积和高电容的超级电容器的碳气凝胶。

    Vanadia-Titania Aerogel Catalysts, Preparing Method of the Same, and Oxidative Destruction of Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds Using the Same
    5.
    发明申请
    Vanadia-Titania Aerogel Catalysts, Preparing Method of the Same, and Oxidative Destruction of Chlorinated Aromatic Compounds Using the Same 审中-公开
    Vanadia-Titania气凝胶催化剂,其制备方法及使用其的氯化芳族化合物的氧化破坏

    公开(公告)号:US20090081111A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-26

    申请号:US11720724

    申请日:2005-11-29

    摘要: Disclosed are a vanadia-titania aerogel catalyst having high specific surface area and porosity, a method of preparing the same and a method of completely oxidatively-decomposing a chlorinated aromatic compound using the catalyst under air condition. The vanadia-titania aerogel catalyst of the invention is an aerogel form having many porosities and a high specific surface area obtained by performing a supercritical drying of vanadia-titania wet gel, which is prepared by a sol-gel method, with carbon dioxide and then firing the dried vanadia-titania, with a micro porosity structure being maintained, consists of vanadia and titania wherein a content of the vanadia is 1˜15 wt % of an overall catalyst weight. In addition, according to the invention, the vanadia-titania aerogel catalyst may further comprise a manganese oxide of 1-5 wt % or a sulfur component of 0.0001-1 wt %. Since the vanadia-titania aerogle catalyst of the invention has the very high conversion rate and selectivity for the complete oxidation reaction of the chlorinated aromatic compound and is very thermally stable, it can be usefully used in the oxidation reaction having a high heating value capable of generating local heat spots.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有高比表面积和孔隙率的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛气凝胶催化剂,其制备方法和使用该催化剂在空气条件下完全氧化分解氯化芳族化合物的方法。 本发明的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛气凝胶催化剂是具有许多孔隙率和高比表面积的气凝胶形式,其通过使用溶胶 - 凝胶法制备的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛湿凝胶用二氧化碳进行超临界干燥,然后 焙烧干燥的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛,保持微孔结构,由氧钒和二氧化钛组成,其中氧钒的含量为总催化剂重量的1〜15重量%。 此外,根据本发明,氧化钒 - 二氧化钛气凝胶催化剂还可以包含1-5重量%的氧化锰或0.0001-1重量%的硫成分。 由于本发明的氧化钒 - 二氧化钛气溶胶催化剂对氯化芳族化合物的完全氧化反应具有非常高的转化率和选择性,并且非常热稳定,因此可以有用地用于具有高热值的氧化反应 产生局部热点。

    Carbon Aerogels for Supercapacitors and Method of Manufacturing the Same
    6.
    发明申请
    Carbon Aerogels for Supercapacitors and Method of Manufacturing the Same 有权
    超级电容器的碳气凝胶及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100310847A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-09

    申请号:US12740606

    申请日:2008-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01B1/04 B32B5/18

    摘要: A method for preparing carbon aerogels and carbon aerogels obtained therefrom are disclosed. The method for preparing carbon aerogels comprises: mixing organic starting materials including phloroglucinol and furfural with a solvent capable of dissolving the organic materials in a predetermined ratio to form a sol solution; adjusting pH of the sol solution adequately by using an acidic or basic catalyst, gelling the sol solution at room temperature under atmospheric pressure, and aging the resultant gels; substituting the solvent in thus obtained gels with liquid carbon dioxide, followed by drying in a supercritical state, to form organic aerogels; and pyrolyzing the organic aerogels in an electric furnace under inert atmosphere to obtain carbon aerogels. Particularly, the gels are formed at room temperature in a short period of time by adequately adjusting pH of the sol solution. Therefore, the method provides improved time efficiency and energy efficiency as compared to existing methods for preparing gels. Additionally, the method allows supercritical drying while avoiding a need for an additional solvent substitution, thereby simplifying the overall process. Further, the method enables preparation of carbon aerogels for supercapacitors having a high specific surface area and high capacitance even in the absence of additional activation step.

    摘要翻译: 公开了制备碳气凝胶和碳气凝胶的方法。 制备碳气凝胶的方法包括:将含有间苯三酚和糠醛的有机原料与能够以有规定比例溶解有机物质的溶剂混合形成溶胶溶液; 通过使用酸性或碱性催化剂充分调节溶胶溶液的pH,在室温下在大气压下胶凝溶胶溶液,并使所得凝胶老化; 用液态二氧化碳代替所得凝胶中的溶剂,然后以超临界状态干燥,形成有机气凝胶; 并在惰性气氛下在电炉中热解有机气凝胶,得到碳气凝胶。 特别地,通过充分调节溶胶溶液的pH,在室温下在短时间内形成凝胶。 因此,与用于制备凝胶的现有方法相比,该方法提供了改进的时间效率和能量效率。 此外,该方法允许超临界干燥,同时避免需要另外的溶剂置换,从而简化了整个过程。 此外,即使在没有额外的活化步骤的情况下,该方法也可以制备具有高比表面积和高电容的超级电容器的碳气凝胶。

    Zinc air fuel cell with enhanced cell performance
    9.
    发明授权
    Zinc air fuel cell with enhanced cell performance 有权
    锌空气燃料电池具有增强的电池性能

    公开(公告)号:US08603702B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US12837750

    申请日:2010-07-16

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M4/42

    摘要: Provided is a zinc air fuel cell with enhanced cell performance which includes a separator-electrode assembly including a perforated metal plate as a cathode current collector, a catalyst-coated carbon paper, a separator, a perforated metal plate as an anode current collector, and a tilted nonconductive support. A metal plate may be placed on the tilted nonconductive support and connected to the anode current collector in the separator-electrode assembly to enlarge the active area of the anode current collector. Performance may be efficiently enhanced by minimizing a distance between the anode current collector and the cathode current collector, and by adding a metal plate which plays a role of an additional anode current collector on the tilted nonconductive support so as to increase the overall active area of anode current collector contacting with zinc pellets and to resultantly enhance the ionization of zinc.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有增强的电池性能的锌空气燃料电池,其包括:作为正极集电体的穿孔金属板,催化剂涂布碳纸,隔膜,作为阳极集电体的多孔金属板的隔离电极组件,以及 倾斜的非导电支撑。 可以将金属板放置在倾斜的非导电支撑件上并连接到分离器 - 电极组件中的阳极集电器,以扩大阳极集电器的有效面积。 通过最小化阳极集电器和阴极集电器之间的距离,并且通过在倾斜的非导电支撑上添加起额外的阳极集电器的作用的金属板来增加总体有效面积 阳极集流体与锌颗粒接触,从而增强锌的离子化。

    ZINC AIR FUEL CELL WITH ENHANCED CELL PERFORMANCE
    10.
    发明申请
    ZINC AIR FUEL CELL WITH ENHANCED CELL PERFORMANCE 有权
    ZINC空气燃料电池,具有增强的电池性能

    公开(公告)号:US20110117456A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-19

    申请号:US12837750

    申请日:2010-07-16

    IPC分类号: H01M12/06 H01M8/22

    摘要: Provided is a zinc air fuel cell with enhanced cell performance, more particularly a zinc air fuel cell which includes a separator-electrode assembly including a perforated metal plate as a cathode current collector, a catalyst-coated carbon paper, a separator, a perforated metal plate as an anode current collector, and a tilted nonconductive support. Furthermore, a metal plate may be placed on the tilted nonconductive support and connected to the anode current collector in the separator-electrode assembly to enlarge the active area of the anode current collector. For the zinc air fuel cell according to the present invention, a manufacturing cost may be reduced by using a mixture of MnO2 and CeO2, which are low-priced metal oxides as catalyst materials for oxygen reduction, and by using a low-priced nylon filter, which has a micro-porous structure and shows high stability in alkaline electrolyte. According to the present invention, the performance of the zinc air fuel cell may be efficiently enhanced by using a separator-electrode assembly structure, which minimize a distance between the anode current collector and the cathode current collector, and by adding a metal plate which plays a role of an additional anode current collector on the tilted nonconductive support so as to increase the overall active area of anode current collector contacting with zinc pellets and to resultantly enhance the ionization of zinc.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种具有增强的电池性能的锌空气燃料电池,更具体地说,一种锌空气燃料电池,其包括:分隔电极组件,其包括作为正极集电器的穿孔金属板,催化剂涂覆的碳纸,隔板,穿孔金属 板作为阳极集电器,以及倾斜的非导电支撑。 此外,可以将金属板放置在倾斜的非导电支撑件上并连接到分离器 - 电极组件中的阳极集电器,以扩大阳极集电器的有效面积。 对于根据本发明的锌空气燃料电池,可以通过使用作为氧还原的催化剂材料的低价金属氧化物的MnO 2和CeO 2的混合物以及通过使用低价尼龙过滤器来降低制造成本 ,其具有微孔结构并且在碱性电解质中显示出高稳定性。 根据本发明,可以通过使用使阳极集电体和阴极集电体之间的距离最小化的分隔电极组件结构,并且通过添加播放的金属板来有效地提高锌空气燃料电池的性能 在倾斜的非导电载体上增加负极集电器的作用,以增加与锌粒子接触的阳极集流体的总有效面积并且最终增强锌的离子化。