Abstract:
Methods of fabricating a flash memory device and flash memory devices fabricated thereby are provided. One of the methods includes forming an isolation layer in a semiconductor substrate to define a plurality of parallel active regions in the semiconductor substrate. A plurality of first conductive layer patterns are formed on the active regions. The first conductive layer patterns are spaced apart from each other in a lengthwise direction of the active regions. An insulating layer is conformally formed on the semiconductor substrate and the first conductive layer patterns. A second conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer. The second conductive layer is patterned until the insulating layer is exposed to form a plurality of parallel second conductive layer patterns. The second conductive layer patterns cross the active regions and the isolation layer to overlap the first conductive layer patterns.
Abstract:
Non-volatile memory devices include a tunnel insulating layer on a channel region of a substrate, a charge-trapping layer pattern on the tunnel insulating layer and a first blocking layer pattern on the charge-trapping layer pattern. Second blocking layer patterns are on the tunnel insulating layer proximate sidewalls of the charge-trapping layer pattern. The second blocking layer patterns are configured to limit lateral diffusion of electrons trapped in the charge-trapping layer pattern. A gate electrode is on the first blocking layer pattern. The second blocking layer patterns may prevent lateral diffusion of the electrons trapped in the charge-trapping layer pattern.
Abstract:
Non-volatile memory devices include a tunnel insulating layer on a channel region of a substrate, a charge-trapping layer pattern on the tunnel insulating layer and a first blocking layer pattern on the charge-trapping layer pattern. Second blocking layer patterns are on the tunnel insulating layer proximate sidewalls of the charge-trapping layer pattern. The second blocking layer patterns are configured to limit lateral diffusion of electrons trapped in the charge-trapping layer pattern. A gate electrode is on the first blocking layer pattern. The second blocking layer patterns may prevent lateral diffusion of the electrons trapped in the charge-trapping layer pattern.
Abstract:
Non-volatile memory devices include a tunnel insulating layer on a channel region of a substrate, a charge-trapping layer pattern on the tunnel insulating layer and a first blocking layer pattern on the charge-trapping layer pattern. Second blocking layer patterns are on the tunnel insulating layer proximate sidewalls of the charge-trapping layer pattern. The second blocking layer patterns are configured to limit lateral diffusion of electrons trapped in the charge-trapping layer pattern. A gate electrode is on the first blocking layer pattern. The second blocking layer patterns may prevent lateral diffusion of the electrons trapped in the charge-trapping layer pattern.
Abstract:
Provided herein are methods of forming a metal oxide layer pattern on a substrate including providing a preliminary metal oxide layer on a substrate; etching the preliminary metal oxide layer to provide a preliminary metal oxide layer pattern, wherein the line width of the preliminary metal oxide layer pattern gradually increases in a vertically downward direction; and etching the preliminary metal oxide layer pattern to form a metal oxide layer pattern in a manner so as to decrease the line width of a lower portion of the preliminary metal oxide layer. The present invention also provides methods of manufacturing a semiconductor device including forming a metal oxide layer and a first conductive layer on a substrate; etching the metal oxide layer to provide a preliminary metal oxide layer pattern, wherein the line width of the preliminary metal oxide layer pattern gradually increase in a vertically downward direction; etching the first conductive layer to provide a first conductive layer pattern; and etching the preliminary metal oxide layer pattern to provide a metal oxide layer pattern in a manner so as to decrease the line width of a lower portion of the preliminary metal oxide layer pattern.
Abstract:
Non-volatile memory devices include a tunnel insulating layer on a channel region of a substrate, a charge-trapping layer pattern on the tunnel insulating layer and a first blocking layer pattern on the charge-trapping layer pattern. Second blocking layer patterns are on the tunnel insulating layer proximate sidewalls of the charge-trapping layer pattern. The second blocking layer patterns are configured to limit lateral diffusion of electrons trapped in the charge-trapping layer pattern. A gate electrode is on the first blocking layer pattern. The second blocking layer patterns may prevent lateral diffusion of the electrons trapped in the charge-trapping layer pattern.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating a flash memory device and flash memory devices fabricated thereby are provided. One of the methods includes forming an isolation layer in a semiconductor substrate to define a plurality of parallel active regions in the semiconductor substrate. A plurality of first conductive layer patterns are formed on the active regions. The first conductive layer patterns are spaced apart from each other in a lengthwise direction of the active regions. An insulating layer is conformally formed on the semiconductor substrate and the first conductive layer patterns. A second conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer. The second conductive layer is patterned until the insulating layer is exposed to form a plurality of parallel second conductive layer patterns. The second conductive layer patterns cross the active regions and the isolation layer to overlap the first conductive layer patterns.
Abstract:
There are provided a method of forming a fine pattern of a semiconductor device using a silicon germanium sacrificial layer, and a method of forming a self-aligned contact using the same. The method of forming a self-aligned contact of a semiconductor device includes forming a conductive line structure having a conductive material layer, a hard mask layer, and a sidewall spacer on a substrate, and forming a silicon germanium (Si1-xGex) sacrificial layer, which has a height equal to or higher than a height of at least the conductive line structure, on an entire surface of the substrate. Then, a photoresist pattern for defining a contact hole is formed on the sacrificial layer, and the sacrificial layer is dry-etched, thereby forming a contact hole for exposing the substrate. A plurality of contacts for filling the contact hole are formed using polysilicon, and the remained sacrificial layer is wet-etched. Then, the region where the sacrificial layer is removed is filled with silicon oxide, thereby forming a first interlayer insulating layer.
Abstract:
Methods are provided for fabricating semiconductor devices having capacitors, which prevent lower electrodes of the capacitors from breaking or collapsing and which provide increased capacitance of the capacitors. For instance, a method includes forming a first insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a first hole in the first insulating layer, forming a contact plug in the first hole, forming a second insulating layer having a landing pad, wherein the landing pad contacts an upper surface of the contact plug, forming an etch stop layer on the landing pad and the second insulating layer, forming a third insulating layer on the etch stop layer, forming a third hole through the third insulating layer and etch stop layer to expose the landing pad, selectively etching the exposed landing pad, forming a lower electrode on the selectively etched landing pad, and then forming a capacitor by forming a dielectric layer and an upper electrode on the lower electrode.
Abstract:
There are provided a method of forming a fine pattern of a semiconductor device using a silicon germanium sacrificial layer, and a method of forming a self-aligned contact using the same. The method of forming a self-aligned contact of a semiconductor device includes forming a conductive line structure having a conductive material layer, a hard mask layer, and a sidewall spacer on a substrate, and forming a silicon germanium (Si1-xGex) sacrificial layer, which has a height equal to or higher than a height of at least the conductive line structure, on an entire surface of the substrate. Then, a photoresist pattern for defining a contact hole is formed on the sacrificial layer, and the sacrificial layer is dry-etched, thereby forming a contact hole for exposing the substrate. A plurality of contacts for filling the contact hole are formed using polysilicon, and the remained sacrificial layer is wet-etched. Then, the region where the sacrificial layer is removed is filled with silicon oxide, thereby forming a first interlayer insulating layer.