Process intensification in microreactors
    5.
    发明授权
    Process intensification in microreactors 失效
    微反应器中的过程强化

    公开(公告)号:US08298499B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-30

    申请号:US12263637

    申请日:2008-11-03

    摘要: The present disclosure provides for a chemical reactor which includes elongate chambers defining an arrangement and including first, second, and third elongate chambers adapted to support respective distinct first, second, and third reactor functions associated with respective first, second, and third process feeds, and a distributor arranged in fluidic communication with each of the elongate chambers and for connecting the elongate chambers to at least one fluid source. The distributor is dimensioned to produce a two-dimensional radial distribution of fluidic flow through the first, second, and third elongate chambers with respect to the first, second, and third process feeds. The chemical reactor may further include a monolith catalyst support including an N×M array of channels including the elongated chambers. The elongate chambers and the distributor may manifest an interchangeable cartridge-based system wherein the arrangement of the elongate chambers is selectably detachable from the distributor and replaceable.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种化学反应器,其包括限定排列并包括第一,第二和第三细长室的细长室,其适于支撑与相应的第一,第二和第三处理进料相关联的相应不同的第一,第二和第三反应器功能, 以及布置成与每个细长室流体连通并用于将细长室连接到至少一个流体源的分配器。 分配器的尺寸设计成相对于第一,第二和第三工艺进料产生通过第一,第二和第三细长室的流体流的二维径向分布。 化学反应器可以进一步包括整体催化剂载体,其包括N×M通道阵列,其包括细长室。 细长室和分配器可以表现出可互换的基于盒的系统,其中细长室的布置可选择地从分配器拆卸并可更换。

    System for Processing Semiconductor Substrate by Using Laser and Method of the Same
    7.
    发明申请
    System for Processing Semiconductor Substrate by Using Laser and Method of the Same 失效
    使用激光加工半导体基板的系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080015728A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-17

    申请号:US11575706

    申请日:2004-09-22

    IPC分类号: G21K5/00 G06F19/00

    摘要: The present invention provides a system for processing a semiconductor substrate using a laser beam, the system including: a storing unit storing a process control data set for a slot for loading the semiconductor substrate therein; a process controlling unit detecting identification information of the slot in which the semiconductor substrate is loaded, and reading the control data, which is set for the detected identification information, from the storing unit to control a process of the semiconductor substrate; and a substrate processing unit processing the semiconductor substrate on the basis of the read control data using the laser beam with a predetermined energy.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种使用激光束处理半导体衬底的系统,该系统包括:存储单元,用于存储用于将半导体衬底加载到其中的槽的过程控制数据组; 检测加载有半导体基板的槽的识别信息的处理控制单元,从存储单元读取对检测出的识别信息设定的控制数据,控制半导体基板的处理; 以及基板处理单元,其基于使用具有预定能量的激光束的读取控制数据来处理半导体基板。

    INTRACELLUAR TARGETING BIPODAL PEPTIDE BINDER
    8.
    发明申请
    INTRACELLUAR TARGETING BIPODAL PEPTIDE BINDER 审中-公开
    腹腔内定向双功能胶原蛋白BINDER BINDER

    公开(公告)号:US20120309934A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13515026

    申请日:2010-12-03

    IPC分类号: C07K19/00

    CPC分类号: C07K19/00 A61K38/00

    摘要: An intracellular targeting bipodal-peptide binder specifically binding to an intracellular target molecule, comprising: (a) a structure-stabilizing region comprising a parallel amino acid strand, an antiparallel amino acid strand or parallel and antiparallel amino acid strands to induce interstrand non-covalent bonds; (b) target binding regions I and II each binding to each of both termini of the structure-stabilizing region, wherein the number of amino acid residues of the target binding region I is n and the number of amino acid residues of the target binding region II is m; and (c) a cell-penetrating peptide (CPP) linked to the structure-stabilizing region, the target binding region I or the target binding region II. Also contemplated is a method for preparing an intracellular targeting bipodal-peptide binder. The bipodal-peptide binder capable of binding to intracellular targets has applications to drugs, in vivo molecular imaging, in vitro cell imaging, drug delivery targeting and escort molecules.

    摘要翻译: 特异性结合细胞内靶分子的细胞内靶向双齿肽结合物,其包含:(a)包含平行氨基酸链,反平行氨基酸链或平行和反平行氨基酸链的结构稳定区,以诱导链间非共价键 债券 (b)靶结合区域I和II各自与结构稳定区域的两个末端各自结合,其中靶结合区域I的氨基酸残基数目为n,靶结合区域的氨基酸残基数 二是m 和(c)与结构稳定区域连接的细胞穿透肽(CPP),靶结合区域I或靶结合区域II。 还考虑了制备细胞内靶向双齿肽粘合剂的方法。 能够结合细胞内靶标的双峰肽结合物可用于药物,体内分子成像,体外细胞成像,药物递送靶向和护送分子。

    Process Intensification In Microreactors
    9.
    发明申请
    Process Intensification In Microreactors 失效
    微反应器中的过程强化

    公开(公告)号:US20090238751A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12263637

    申请日:2008-11-03

    摘要: The present disclosure provides for a chemical reactor which includes elongate chambers defining an arrangement and including first, second, and third elongate chambers adapted to support respective distinct first, second, and third reactor functions associated with respective first, second, and third process feeds, and a distributor arranged in fluidic communication with each of the elongate chambers and for connecting the elongate chambers to at least one fluid source. The distributor is dimensioned to produce a two-dimensional radial distribution of fluidic flow through the first, second, and third elongate chambers with respect to the first, second, and third process feeds. The chemical reactor may further include a monolith catalyst support including an N×M array of channels including the elongated chambers. The elongate chambers and the distributor may manifest an interchangeable cartridge-based system wherein the arrangement of the elongate chambers is selectably detachable from the distributor and replaceable.

    摘要翻译: 本公开提供了一种化学反应器,其包括限定排列并包括第一,第二和第三细长室的细长室,其适于支撑与相应的第一,第二和第三处理进料相关联的相应不同的第一,第二和第三反应器功能, 以及布置成与每个细长室流体连通并用于将细长室连接到至少一个流体源的分配器。 分配器的尺寸设计成相对于第一,第二和第三工艺进料产生通过第一,第二和第三细长室的流体流的二维径向分布。 化学反应器可以进一步包括整体式催化剂载体,其包括N×M阵列的通道,包括细长室。 细长室和分配器可以表现出可互换的基于盒的系统,其中细长室的布置可选择地从分配器拆卸并可更换。

    Method to manufacture composite polymer electrolyte membranes coated with inorganic thin films for fuel cells
    10.
    发明申请
    Method to manufacture composite polymer electrolyte membranes coated with inorganic thin films for fuel cells 审中-公开
    制造涂覆有燃料电池无机薄膜的复合高分子电解质膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070231655A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-04

    申请号:US11796469

    申请日:2007-04-27

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing composite polymer electrolyte membranes coated with inorganic thin films for fuel cells using a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) method or a reactive sputtering method, so as to reduce the crossover of methanol through polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells and enhance the performance of the fuel cells. The manufacturing method of composite polymer electrolyte membranes coated with inorganic thin films for fuel cells according to the present invention is characterized to obtain composite membranes by coating the surface of commercial composite polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells with inorganic thin films using a PECVD method or a reactive sputtering method. The inorganic materials to form the inorganic thin films are chosen one or more from the group comprising silicon oxide (SiO2), titanium oxide (TiO2), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), zirconium phosphate (Zr(HPO4)2), zeolite, silicalite, and aluminum oxide (Al2O3). The present invention, by coating the polymer electrolyte membranes for fuel cells with inorganic thin films via a PECVD method or a reactive sputtering method, reduces the methanol crossover sizably without seriously reducing the ionic conductivity of polymer electrolyte membranes, thereby, when applied to fuel cells, realizes a high performance of fuel cells.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)法或反应溅射法制造涂覆有燃料电池的无机薄膜的复合聚合物电解质膜的方法,从而减少甲醇通过聚合物电解质膜的交叉 用于燃料电池并增强燃料电池的性能。 根据本发明的用于燃料电池的无机薄膜的复合高分子电解质膜的制造方法的特征在于,通过使用PECVD法或无机薄膜将无机薄膜涂覆用于燃料电池的市售复合高分子电解质膜的表面,来获得复合膜 反应溅射法。 形成无机薄膜的无机材料选自一种或多种,​​其中包括氧化硅(SiO 2),氧化钛(TiO 2),氧化锆(ZrO 2) 磷酸锆(Zr(HPO 4)2)),沸石,硅沸石和氧化铝(Al 2 O 3) SUB> O 3 3)。 本发明通过PECVD法或反应溅射法通过用无机薄膜涂覆燃料电池用聚合物电解质膜,可以在不严重降低聚合物电解质膜的离子电导率的情况下,相应地降低甲醇交换,从而当应用于燃料电池 实现燃料电池的高性能化。