公开(公告)号：US3883318A

公开(公告)日：1975-05-13

申请号：US28338872

申请日：1972-08-24

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： FELDMAN NICHOLAS ,  ILNYCKYJ STEPHAN

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1625 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/207

Abstract: Hydrogenated alkyl aromatics are useful as petroleum oil additives such as wax crystal modifiers and cold flow improvers for petroleum oils, e.g. atmospheric distillate fuels, particularly when used in combination with ethylene backbone middle distillate pour point depressants such as branched polyethylene, copolymers of 4 to 30 molar proportions of ethylene with an unsaturated ester, e.g. vinyl acetate, or another olefin, etc.

Abstract translation: 氢化烷基芳族化合物可用作石油添加剂，例如蜡晶体改性剂和用于石油的冷流动改进剂，例如。 特别是与乙烯主链中间馏分倾点下降剂（如支链聚乙烯）共混使用时，特别是与乙烯与不饱和酯的共聚物，例如乙烯与不饱和酯的共聚物。 乙酸乙烯酯或另一种烯烃等

公开(公告)号：US3620696A

公开(公告)日：1971-11-16

申请号：US3620696D

申请日：1968-09-17

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： HOLLYDAY WILLIAM C JR ,  FELDMAN NICHOLAS

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2368

Abstract: The response of a middle distillate petroleum fuel oil to the addition of a flow improver, such as a copolymer of ethylene, whereby flow and pumpability at low temperatures are improved, is increased by incorporating said fuel oil a small proportion of a paraffinic wax in sufficient quantity to furnish from about 0.03 to about 2 weight percent of normal paraffin hydrocarbons whose average molecular weight is within the range of from 300 to 650. The paraffinic wax that is added has a molar heat of fusion that is greater than the molar heat of fusion of the first wax that separates from the fuel upon cooling to or below its cloud point. Preferably, the added wax contains normal paraffin hydrocarbons ranging from n-C24 to at least n-C28 inclusive.

公开(公告)号：US3910776A

公开(公告)日：1975-10-07

申请号：US49600474

申请日：1974-08-09

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： FELDMAN NICHOLAS

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/207 ,  C10L1/209 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: Additive combinations of (A) alkyl aromatics, e.g., the condensation product of chlorinated wax and naphthalene, with: (B) ethylene-containing polymers, e.g., copolymers of about 4 to 30 molar proportions of ethylene copolymerized with an unsaturated ester, and/or (C) N-aliphatic hydrocarbyl succinamic acids and/or their amine salts, are cold flow improvers for distillate petroleum fuels.

Abstract translation: （A）烷基芳族化合物（例如氯化蜡和萘的缩合产物）与（B）含乙烯聚合物的添加剂组合，例如约4至30摩尔比例的与不饱和酯共聚的乙烯的共聚物和/ 或（C）N-脂族烃基琥珀酰胺酸和/或其胺盐是用于馏出石油燃料的冷流改进剂。

公开(公告)号：US3660058A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-02

申请号：US3660058D

申请日：1969-03-17

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： FELDMAN NICHOLAS ,  PHILIPPOFF WLADIMIR

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2368

Abstract: The low temperature flowability of a middle distillate petroleum fuel oil, boiling in the range of about 250* to about 700* F. is improved and its pour point is lowered by adding to the fuel oil from about 0.01 to about 3 wt. % of an essentially saturated hydrocarbon fraction which is substantially free of normalparaffinic hydrocarbons, and which has a number average molecular weight in the range of about 600 to about 3,000.

Abstract translation: 沸点在约250至约700°F范围内的中间馏分石油燃料油的低温流动性得到改善，并且通过向燃料油中加入约0.01至约3wt。 基本上不含正链烷烃的基本上饱和的烃馏分的百分数，其数均分子量在约600至约3,000的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US3640691A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-08

申请号：US3640691D

申请日：1968-09-17

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： ILNYCKYJ STEPHAN ,  COLE JOHN CHARLES O ,  FELDMAN NICHOLAS ,  STRICKLAND BARNEY R

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2368

Abstract: The response of a middle distillate petroleum fuel oil, boiling within the range of about 250* to about 670* F. at atmospheric pressure and containing normal paraffinic hydrocarbons within the range of about n-decane and n-hexacosane to the addition of a flow-improving additive such as a copolymer of ethylene, is improved by adding to the fuel oil a paraffinic distillate fraction, obtained from a crude petroleum, the said fraction boiling at atmospheric pressure within the range of about 450* to about 950* F. and containing normal paraffins higher than nhexacosane and as high as n-tetracontane, C40H82.