Method and device for lowering a boost pressure of a turbocharger
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for lowering a boost pressure of a turbocharger 失效
    用于降低涡轮增压器的增压压力的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US6018948A

    公开(公告)日:2000-02-01

    申请号:US776344

    申请日:1997-03-25

    摘要: A device for lowering boost pressure as a function of a defined setpoint engine torque (MMS) when the setpoint engine torque (MMS) or a setpoint engine performance quantity associated therewith is smaller than a corresponding engine performance quantity (MMFA) that is specified without boost pressure intervention. Thus, all performance quantities which require a specific engine torque are able to be controlled in open or closed loop by lowering boost pressure.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 00272 Sec。 371日期1997年3月25日 102(e)1997年3月25日PCT PCT 1996年2月22日PCT公布。 WO96 / 37377 PCT公开号 日期1996年11月28日当设定点发动机扭矩(MMS)或与其相关的设定点发动机性能量小于对应的发动机性能量(MMFA)时,降低作为定义的设定点发动机转矩(MMS)的函数的增压压力的装置, 这是指定没有增压压力干预。 因此,需要特定发动机转矩的所有性能数量能够通过降低增压压力来控制在开环或闭环。

    Method for reducing a torque output of an internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing a torque output of an internal combustion engine 失效
    减小内燃机转矩输出的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5540204A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-30

    申请号:US337923

    申请日:1994-11-10

    摘要: A control system and method for an internal-combustion engine with which the torque output of the internal-combustion engine can be reduced by suppressing the injection of fuel in individual cylinders in accordance with specifiable suppression patterns or by shifting the ignition firing point or the ignition angle. The suppression pattern is selected in dependence upon the desired torque reduction. The suppression of cylinders is allowed, however, only when in the case of the selected suppression pattern the number of cylinders to be suppressed per working cycle lies above a threshold value. The threshold value is selected in dependence upon the operating state of the internal-combustion engine, in particular on at least one of the following operating parameters: temperature of the internal-combustion engine, exhaust gas temperature, catalytic-converter temperature, load, rotational frequency, and a variable indicating whether a warm-up function of the internal-combustion engine has been activated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的控制系统和方法,通过根据可指定的抑制模式或通过转动点火点或点火来抑制各个气缸中的燃料喷射,可以减小内燃机的转矩输出 角度。 根据期望的扭矩减小来选择抑制模式。 然而,只有在选择的抑制模式的情况下,才允许对气缸的抑制,每个工作循环中要抑制的气缸数高于阈值。 该阈值根据内燃机的运行状态来选择,特别是在以下操作参数中的至少一个:内燃机的温度,排气温度,催化转化器温度,负载,转动 频率,以及指示内燃机的预热功能是否被激活的变量。

    Method for generating a signal relating to a temperature in the exhaust
system of an internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for generating a signal relating to a temperature in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于产生与内燃机的排气系统中的温度有关的信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5647668A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-15

    申请号:US474433

    申请日:1995-06-07

    摘要: A method and device for forming a signal relating to a temperature in the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine. The method can be used, for example, to form a signal for the exhaust gas temperature upstream of the catalytic converter, a signal for the temperature in the catalytic converter, or a signal for the temperature downstream of the catalytic converter. The first step is to form a signal for a steady-state exhaust gas temperature as a function of at least one operating characteristic of the internal combustion engine. This signal can be subjected to a series of corrections in order to take into account parameters such as the efficiency of the internal combustion engine, the air/fuel ratio, the temperature of the intake air, the mixture flow rate, the vehicle speed, a possibly activated cylinder cutout, and the presence of condensed water in the exhaust system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于形成与内燃机的排气系统中的温度有关的信号的方法和装置。 该方法可以用于例如形成用于催化转化器上游的排气温度的信号,催化转化器中的温度信号或催化转化器下游温度的信号。 第一步是形成作为内燃机的至少一个工作特性的函数的稳态废气温度的信号。 该信号可以进行一系列校正,以便考虑诸如内燃机的效率,空气/燃料比,进气温度,混合流量,车速,等等的参数 可能激活的气缸切口,以及在排气系统中存在冷凝水。

    Calcium independent phosphatidylserine binding compounds for detecting phosphatidylserine positive cells

    公开(公告)号:US20240262865A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-08

    申请号:US18099258

    申请日:2023-01-19

    IPC分类号: C07K7/64 G01N33/58

    摘要: The present invention relates to the phosphatidylserine (PS) binding compound derivative and the fusion of PS binding compound with an arm compound. The present invention describes the methods of producing and using PS binding compound derivative and the fusion of PS binding compound with an arm compound by providing the functional group to couple with functional group containing fluorophore for multicolor flow cytometry and multiplex imaging; to conjugate with magnetic particle for depleting the PS positive cells; to couple with oligo comprising PCR handle sequence, and unique DNA barcode for PS positive cells and capture sequence for discriminating positive cells from live cells in Single-cell RNA sequencing.

    Orthopedic fastener for stabilization and fixation

    公开(公告)号:US10603077B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-31

    申请号:US12101752

    申请日:2008-04-11

    申请人: Hong Zhang Dan Sucato

    发明人: Hong Zhang Dan Sucato

    IPC分类号: A61B17/70 A61F2/44 A61B90/00

    摘要: The present invention includes an apparatus, kit and method for providing a bone fixation assembly for attachment to a bone to provide augmented support. The bone fixation assembly includes a screw having a screw head and a threaded shank. A first aperture is positioned about the screw head to receive a first longitudinal member and a first compression member that engages the first aperture to secure the first longitudinal member. The screw head has a second aperture positioned to receive a second longitudinal member and a second compression member that engages the second longitudinal member aperture to secure the second longitudinal member and provide augmented support.

    Mobile application management
    7.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09792585B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-17

    申请号:US13529077

    申请日:2012-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06Q10/10 G06F9/445

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/10 G06F8/65

    摘要: A computer-implemented method may include determining whether a computing device accessing an online application marketplace is associated with a particular business entity registered with the online application marketplace. The method may further include identifying applications that were selected by a representative of the particular business entity to be identified to users whose devices are determined to be associated with the particular business entity. The method may still further include providing data for displaying the applications and a control for downloading executable code for at least one of the applications, receiving an indication that the control has been selected by the user to download the executable code for the applications, and providing the executable code for the at least one of the applications.

    Spinal rod link reducer
    9.
    发明授权
    Spinal rod link reducer 有权
    脊柱连杆减速机

    公开(公告)号:US09408641B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-09

    申请号:US12364412

    申请日:2009-02-02

    申请人: Hong Zhang Dan Sucato

    发明人: Hong Zhang Dan Sucato

    IPC分类号: A61B17/70

    摘要: The present invention includes a rod link reducer of a spinal fixation system that includes a first and a second spinal rod manipulator; a first spinal rod manipulator joint connected to the first spinal rod manipulator and a second spinal rod manipulator joint connected to the second spinal rod manipulator; a first and a second translatable transverse shaft connected to the first and second joints, respectively; and a universal reducer connected to both the first and second translatable transverse shafts, wherein the universal reducer, the shafts and the linkers provide movement and temporary fixation of a spine that has been manipulated into a final position during spinal surgery.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种脊椎固定系统的连杆减速器,其包括第一和第二脊柱杆操纵器; 连接到第一脊柱杆操纵器的第一脊椎杆操纵器接头和连接到第二脊柱杆操纵器的第二脊柱杆操纵器接头; 分别连接到第一和第二接头的第一和第二平移横向轴; 以及连接到第一和第二可平移横向轴的通用减速器,其中通用减速器,轴和连接器提供在脊柱手术期间被操纵到脊椎的最终位置的运动和临时固定。

    Intelligent data center cluster selection
    10.
    发明授权
    Intelligent data center cluster selection 有权
    智能数据中心集群选择

    公开(公告)号:US09389920B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US13462290

    申请日:2012-05-02

    申请人: Hong Zhang

    发明人: Hong Zhang

    IPC分类号: H04L29/08 G06F9/50

    摘要: A method and technique for autonomous selection of a Data Center Cluster (DCC) for fulfilling a cloud computing service request, including a technique for grouping data centers (DCs) in a cloud network according to a ranking of eligible DCCs based on selection criteria. In various embodiments, the selection criteria may include a cluster performance metric, a cluster resource equivalence metric, a balance of resource performance metric, a DCC load index, or combination thereof. Other aspects include techniques for computing/determining each of the selection criteria.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自动选择用于实现云计算服务请求的数据中心集群(DCC)的方法和技术,包括根据选择标准根据合格DCC的排名在云网络中对数据中心(DC)进行分组的技术。 在各种实施例中,选择标准可以包括集群性能度量,集群资源等价度量,资源性能度量的平衡,DCC负载索引或其组合。 其他方面包括用于计算/确定每个选择标准的技术。