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1.发明授权Copolymers of n-alkyl acrylates and maleic anhydride and their use as crystallization inhibitors for paraffin-bearing crude oils 失效丙烯酸正烷基酯和马来酸酐的共聚物及其作为含石蜡原油的结晶抑制剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4663491A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-05
申请号：US741043
申请日：1985-06-04
IPC分类号： C08F220/18 , C10L1/196 , C07C7/20 , C10L1/18
CPC分类号： C10L1/1966 , C08F220/18
摘要： The invention relates to copolymers of esters of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with unbranched alcohols that contain at least 16 C atoms, and maleic anhydride, and also the use of these copolymers as crystallization inhibitors in paraffin-bearing crude oils.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的酯与含有至少16个C原子的非支链醇的共聚物，以及马来酸酐，以及这些共聚物作为含石蜡原油中的结晶抑制剂的用途。
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2.发明授权Method for producing synthetic polymerizates with a very low residual monomer content, products produced according to this method and the use thereof 有权制备具有非常低残留单体含量的合成聚合物的方法，根据该方法生产的产品及其用途公开(公告)号：US06660819B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US10260440
申请日：2002-10-01
申请人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen
发明人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen
IPC分类号： C08F200
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing water-soluble or water-swellable polymer products with low levels of residual monomers using acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid derivatives, which process is characterized by adding a nitrogen compound to the monomer solution to be polymerized and subsequent heating of the polymer product at temperatures of from 120 to 240° C. The polymers produced accordingly are suitable for use as flocculants, dispersants and absorbents.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸衍生物制备具有低水平残留单体的水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物产物的方法，该方法的特征在于向待聚合的单体溶液中加入氮化合物， 随后在120-240℃的温度下加热聚合物产物。因此生产的聚合物适合用作絮凝剂，分散剂和吸收剂。
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3.发明授权Method for producing synthetic polymerizates with very low residual monomer content 有权制备具有非常低残留单体含量的合成聚合物的方法公开(公告)号：US06552141B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09554098
申请日：2000-06-14
申请人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen
发明人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen
IPC分类号： C08J400
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing water-soluble or water-swellable polymerizates with a low residual monomer content from acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid derivatives. The method is characterized by the addition of a nitrogen compound to the monomer solution to be polymerized, an in that the polymerizate is subsequently heated at temperature of 120 to 240° C. The polymerizates produced according to the inventive method are suitable as flocculants, dispersants and absorbers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸衍生物制备具有低残留单体含量的水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物的方法。 该方法的特征在于向待聚合的单体溶液中加入氮化合物，其中聚合物随后在120至240℃的温度下加热。根据本发明方法制备的聚合物适合作为絮凝剂，分散剂 和吸收体。
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4.发明授权Method for producing water-soluble or water-swellable polymerizates with a very low residual monomer content, products produced according to this method and the use thereof 失效制备具有非常低残留单体含量的水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物的方法，根据该方法生产的产品及其用途公开(公告)号：US07030199B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US09554090
申请日：1998-11-13
申请人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen
发明人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen
IPC分类号： C08F2/00
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing water-soluble or water-swellable polymer products from acrylic acid and/or acrylic acid derivatives partially or completely neutralized with nitrogen compounds and with exceedingly low levels of residual monomers, which process is characterized by subsequent heating of the polymer product at temperatures of from 120 to 240° C. The polymers produced accordingly are suitable for use as flocculants, dispersants and absorbers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由用氮化合物部分或完全中和的丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸衍生物制备水溶性或水溶胀性聚合物产物的方法，该方法的特征在于随后加热 聚合物产物的温度为120-240℃。因此生产的聚合物适合用作絮凝剂，分散剂和吸收剂。
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公开(公告)号：USRE33839E
公开(公告)日：1992-03-03
申请号：US629095
申请日：1990-12-17
申请人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen , Georg Hoffman , Georg Werner
发明人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen , Georg Hoffman , Georg Werner
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , Y10S977/905
摘要： The invention concerns an absorbent for blood and serous body fluids consisting of at least two components, A and B, whereby component A is a crosslinked synthetic or natural polymer or copolymer, and component B is an organic and/or inorganic compound which is water-soluble and solid at normal temperature. The absorbent contains 25 to 98 weight % of component A and 2 to 75 weight % of component B. The invention, moveover, concerns the use of the said absorbent for absorption and/or retention of blood and serous body fluids, in particular in absorbent throwaway articles for surgical, medical and hygienic purposes.
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6.发明授权Process for finish dressing minerally dressed leathers or those dressed by a combined method, using polymer dressings 失效使用聚合物敷料的整理皮革或通过组合方法穿着的皮肤的整理方法
公开(公告)号：US4631063A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US720661
申请日：1985-04-08
摘要： A process for the finish dressing of leathers dressed by a mineral or a combined method, by treatment with an aqueous solution of water soluble polymer dressing substances that are polymers of unsaturated monomers that contain sulfonic groups. These polymers contain, if necessary, additional basic units that do not affect the water solubility, these being derived from the comonomers that can be copolymerized with the monomers that contain the sulfonic groups and which do not contain phosphorus.
摘要翻译： 通过用含有磺酸基团的不饱和单体的聚合物的水溶性聚合物修饰物质的水溶液处理，通过矿物或组合方法对皮革进行整理的方法。 如果需要，这些聚合物含有不影响水溶性的其它碱性单元，这些单体衍生自可以与含有磺酸基并且不含磷的单体共聚的共聚单体。
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7.发明授权Process for preparation of .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted-carboxylic acid amides 失效制备α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US4408073A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US107245
申请日：1979-12-26
申请人： Bernhard Goossens , Erich Kuster , Kurt Dahmen , Eduard Barthell
发明人： Bernhard Goossens , Erich Kuster , Kurt Dahmen , Eduard Barthell
IPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F20/54 , C08F20/60 , C10M149/06 , D21H17/45 , C07C102/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F20/54 , C08F20/60 , C10M149/06 , D21H17/455 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, novel .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, a process for the polymerization of these novel .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, including the polymers, and the use of these polymers as sedimentation, flocculating, dewatering and retention aids, as additives for mineral oils, and as ion exchangers.The .alpha., .beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides are prepared by transamidation of .beta.-hydroxy or .beta.-alkoxy carboxylic acid amides with primary amines and heating of the N-substituted .beta.-hydroxy or .beta.-alkoxy carboxylic acid amides obtained as intermediate products in the vapor phase in the presence of catalysts. Primary amines are preferably used in the conversion which have no hydrogen beta to the amino group.These .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid amides may be neutralized and/or quaternized and polymerized by processes which as such are known alone or with other comonomers, and preferably acrylic or methacrylic acid derivatives such as acrylamide, to give cationic polymers. These polymers are suited for use as flocculating and sedimentation aids, as dewatering and retention aids in papermaking, as additives for mineral oils, and as ion exchangers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺，新型α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺的方法，这些新型α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺的聚合方法， 取代的羧酸酰胺，包括聚合物，以及这些聚合物作为沉淀，絮凝，脱水和助留剂，作为矿物油的添加剂和作为离子交换剂的用途。 α，β-不饱和的N-取代羧酸酰胺通过β-羟基或β-烷氧基羧酸酰胺与伯胺的酰胺化反应制得，加热得到的N-取代的β-羟基或β-烷氧基羧酸酰胺作为中间体 在催化剂存在下气相中的产物。 伯胺优选用于与氨基不具有氢的转化。 这些α，β-不饱和羧酸酰胺可以被单独或与其它共聚单体，优选丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸衍生物如丙烯酰胺一起已知的方法中和和/或季铵化和聚合，得到阳离子聚合物。 这些聚合物适合用作絮凝和沉淀助剂，如造纸中的脱水和助留剂，矿物油的添加剂和离子交换剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4208184A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-17
申请号：US974276
申请日：1978-12-28
申请人： Rudolf Nowak , Kurt Dahmen , Eduard Barthell
发明人： Rudolf Nowak , Kurt Dahmen , Eduard Barthell
摘要： As a leather fatting agent a solution, emulsion or dispersion of a pulverulent, free-flowing form product derived from a substance having a liquid or pasty consistency, especially fatty, oil and waxy substances, especially those prepared by drying aqueous solutions or dispersions containing these substances together with carrier compositions having the dry weight analysis of from 0.1 to 35% inorganic or organic salts, 0.1 to 90% albumin or albumin derivatives and 0.1 to 70% of mono-, oligo- or poly-saccharides or derivatives thereof; a method of fatting a leather which comprises contacting said leather with a solution, dispersion or emulsion of a free-flowing pulverulent product derived from a substance having a liquid or pasty consistency, especially fatty, oily and waxy substances and especially those substances prepared by drying an aqueous solution or dispersion containing the same, together with a carrier composition having the dry weight analysis set forth above in respect of inorganic or organic salts, albumin or albumin derivatives and mono-, oligo- or poly-saccharides or derivatives thereof.
摘要翻译： 作为皮革加脂剂，衍生自具有液体或糊状稠度的物质，特别是脂肪，油和蜡状物质的粉状，自由流动的形式产品的溶液，乳液或分散体，特别是通过干燥含有这些物质的水溶液或分散体制备的那些 物质与具有0.1至35％无机或有机盐，0.1至90％白蛋白或白蛋白衍生物和0.1至70％的单糖，寡糖或多糖或其衍生物的干重分析的载体组合物; 一种对皮革进行脂肪化的方法，其包括使所述皮革与衍生自具有液体或糊状稠度的物质的自由流动的粉状产品的溶液，分散体或乳液接触，特别是脂肪，油性和蜡状物质，特别是通过干燥制备的那些物质 含有该水溶液或分散体的水溶液或分散体以及与无机或有机盐，白蛋白或白蛋白衍生物以及单糖，寡糖或多糖或其衍生物有关的上述干重分析的载体组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4693713A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US928573
申请日：1986-11-10
申请人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen , Georg Hoffman , Georg Werner
发明人： Miroslav Chmelir , Kurt Dahmen , Georg Hoffman , Georg Werner
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , Y10S977/905
摘要： The invention concerns an absorbent for blood and serous body fluids consisting of at least two components, A and B, whereby component A is a crosslinked synthetic or natural polymer or copolymer, and component B is an organic and/or inorganic compound which is water-soluble and solid at normal temperature. The absorbent contains 25 to 98 weight % of component A and 2 to 75 weight % of component B. The invention, moveover, concerns the use of the said absorbent for absorption and/or retention of blood and serous body fluids, in particular in absorbent throwaway articles for surgical, medical and hygienic purposes.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00146 Sec。 371日期1983年3月10日 102（e）1983年3月10日日期PCT提交1982年7月10日PCT公布。 公开号WO83 / 00289 PCT 日本1983年2月3日。本发明涉及由至少两种组分A和B组成的血液和浆液体液的吸收剂，其中组分A是交联的合成或天然聚合物或共聚物，组分B是有机和/ 或在常温下为水溶性和固体的无机化合物。 吸收剂含有25至98重量％的组分A和2至75重量％的组分B.本发明的移动涉及使用所述吸收剂以吸收和/或保留血液和浆液体液，特别是吸收 用于手术，医疗和卫生目的的一次性物品。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4528350A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US512496
申请日：1983-07-11
申请人： Bernhard Goossens , Erich Kuster , Kurt Dahmen , Eduard Barthell
发明人： Bernhard Goossens , Erich Kuster , Kurt Dahmen , Eduard Barthell
IPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F20/54 , C08F20/60 , C10M149/06 , D21H17/45
CPC分类号： C02F1/54 , C08F20/54 , C08F20/60 , C10M149/06 , D21H17/455 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/06
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, novel .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, a process for the polymerization of these novel .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides, including the polymers, and the use of these polymers as sedimentation, flocculating, dewatering and retention aids, as additives for mineral oils, and as ion exchangers.The .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated N-substituted carboxylic acid amides are prepared by transamidation of .beta.-hydroxy or .beta.-alkoxy carboxylic acid amides with primary amines and heating of the N-substituted .beta.-hydroxy or .beta.-alkoxy carboxylic acid amides obtained as intermediate products in the vapor phase in the presence of catalysts. Primary amines are preferably used in the conversion which have no hydrogen beta to the amino group.These .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid amides may be neutralized and/or quaternized and polymerized by processes which as such are known alone or with other comonomers, and preferably acrylic or methacrylic acid derivatives such as acrylamide, to give cationic polymers. These polymers are suited for use as flocculating and sedimentation aids, as dewatering and retention aids in papermaking, as additives for mineral oils, and as ion exchangers.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺，新型α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺的方法，这些新型α，β-不饱和N-取代羧酸酰胺的聚合方法， 取代的羧酸酰胺，包括聚合物，以及这些聚合物作为沉淀，絮凝，脱水和助留剂，作为矿物油的添加剂和作为离子交换剂的用途。 α，β-不饱和的N-取代羧酸酰胺通过β-羟基或β-烷氧基羧酸酰胺与伯胺的酰胺化反应制得，加热得到的N-取代的β-羟基或β-烷氧基羧酸酰胺作为中间体 在催化剂存在下气相中的产物。 伯胺优选用于与氨基不具有氢的转化。 这些α，β-不饱和羧酸酰胺可以被单独或与其它共聚单体，优选丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸衍生物如丙烯酰胺一起已知的方法中和和/或季铵化和聚合，得到阳离子聚合物。 这些聚合物适合用作絮凝和沉淀助剂，如造纸中的脱水和助留剂，矿物油的添加剂和离子交换剂。
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