摘要:
Wet process phosphoric acid is heated, preferably in carbon apparatus, by passing alternating current through the acid, to concentrations above 80% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and preferably temperatures above 500.degree. C. to remove sulphate and fluoride and convert organic and basic impurities into a filterable precipitate: the acid is separated from the precipitate to provide a high purity crystallizable product.
摘要翻译:通过使交流电流通过酸,将湿法磷酸加热至高于80%P 2 O 5的浓度,优选高于500℃的温度以除去硫酸盐和氟化物,并将有机和碱性杂质转化成可过滤的沉淀物: 将酸与沉淀物分离,得到高纯度的可结晶产物。
摘要:
Wet process phosphoric acid is heated by passing alternating current through the acid, preferably in carbon apparatus to concentrations above 76% P.sub.2 O.sub.5 and preferably temperatures above 500.degree. C. to remove sulphate and fluoride and convert organic and basic impurities into a filterable precipitate; the acid is separated from the precipitate preferably after dilution with water to provide a high purity crystallizable product.
摘要:
A device having a thin metallic coating, such as tin which forms strong bonds to copper is provided on the bond pads of an integrated circuit having copper metallization; surface oxidation of the coating is self limiting and the oxides are readily removed, further the coated bond pad forms intermetallics at low temperatures making it both solderable and compatible with wire bonding. A low cost process for forming tin coated copper bonding pads is provided by electroless plating.