摘要:
Nonlinear optical compound, nonlinear optical medium, method of manufacturing a nonlinear optical medium and device for doubling the frequency of a light wave. The invention relates to a nonlinear optical medium and a device comprising such a nonlinear optical medium which can be suitably used to double the frequency of red light, while forming blue light. The nonlinear optical medium comprises a polymer matrix and nonlinear optical compounds which contain a substituted sulphone group as the electron-acceptor group.
摘要:
The invention relates to an arrangement for and a method of doubling the frequency of a light wave, for example to convert infrared light originating from a laser into green light. To that end a fundamental light wave is circularly polarized and passed through a non-linear optical medium, a second harmonic wave then being formed. The non-linear optical medium is formed from a centrosymmetrical material, whose molecules or molecular groups evidence chirality.
摘要:
The polymers are prepared by using the new intermediate product which forms a polymeric precursor, and which is converted into the desired heterocyclic polymer by ring closure.
摘要:
A method of writing and reading or writing, reading and erasing information in an optical recording medium is provided in which in an optical recording medium an optically active compound which is an inherently chiral dissymmetric olefinic chromophore is subjected to the action of circularly polarized light or is caused to undergo cis-trans isomerization during writing, is subjected to linearly polarized light during reading, and is subjected to linearly or circularly polarized light or light of a wavelength suitable to effect cis-trans isomerization for erasing.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for preparing substituted polycyclo-alkylidene polycyclo-alkanes, such as substituted adamantylidene adamantanes, and the corresponding epidioxy compounds, in which polycyclo-alkylidene polycyclo-alkanes are halogenated with an N-halosuccinimide, tert.-butylhypohalite or sodium hypohalite/CH.sub.3 COOH, the halogenation product is optionally subjected to a substitution reaction, and the substituted polycycloalkylidene polycyclo-alkanes are converted to the corresponding epidioxy compounds in a way known per se.Further, the invention relates to compounds of formula 44 ##STR1## in which A and B represent alkylene radicals, which alkylene radicals may be attached to each other via an alkylene radical C, and R.sub.1 represents a substituent, which, in case of 4-eq.-R.sub.1 -2,2'-adamantylidene adamantane cannot be chloro, hydroxy, oxo, D or a group of formula 1: ##STR2## as well as to compounds of formula 45: ##STR3## in which A, B and C are as defined above, and R.sub.2 is a substituent which, in case of 4-eq.-R.sub.2 -2,2'-epidioxy-2,2'-adamantyl adamantane cannot be chloro or hydroxy.Compounds of formula 45 are useful as thermochemiluminescent labels and probes in the study of biological processes and in immuno-assays.
摘要:
A polymer comprising monomeric units linked via 4 H-bridges and bound within said polymer via a different bond. The bond via the H-bridges is much stronger than with known supramolecular polymers.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dendritic macromolecule comprising a core and branches emanating from the core wherein the branches are based on vinyl cyanide and/or fumaryl dinatrile units. The invention also relates to processes for preparing these dendritic macromolecules. The dendritic macromolecules according to the invention are not sensitive to degradation through hydrolysis reactions and are also very stable at a high temperature. The processes are very suitable for large scale production of the dendritic macromolecules without requiring purification of reaction intermediates.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dendrimer composition in which an effective number of the terminal functionalities are provided with blocking agents, and at least one active substance species is occluded in the dendrimer. A blocking agent is a sufficiently sterically sized compound which readily enters into a chemical bond with a terminal group of a dendrimer but which can also be split off from the dendrimer or can be modified without affecting the chemical structure of the dendrimer and the occluded active substance. The blocking agent can also be provided with a protecting group. The time and duration over which an active substance is released can be controlled. The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of such a composition and to a process for the controlled release of the active substance.
摘要:
An optical recording medium and a method of writing, reading and erasing information in an optical recording medium are provided in which the optical recording medium comprises a carrier and a recording layer which contains at least one optically active organic compound, wherein said optically active organic compound is an inherently chiral dissymmetric olefinic chromophore.
摘要:
The invention relates to a dendritic macromolecule comprising a core and branches emanating from the core wherein the branches are based on vinyl cyanide and/or fumaryl dinatrile units. The invention also relates to processes for preparing these dendritic macromolecules. The dendritic macromolecules according to the invention are not sensitive to degradation through hydrolysis reactions and are also very stable at a high temperature. The processes are very suitable for large scale production of the dendritic macromolecules without requiring purification of reaction intermediates.