Method of evaluating a semiconductor wafer
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of evaluating a semiconductor wafer 失效
    评估半导体晶片的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5897327A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-27

    申请号:US14084

    申请日:1998-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01N27/00 H01L21/66 G01R31/26

    CPC分类号: H01L22/12

    摘要: A MOS capacitor in which an insulating layer of thermal oxide film is disposed between the electrode 2 and the silicon wafer 1 is formed. While a light beam of an energy larger than 1.1 eV is irradiated on the electrode 2 and its periphery, electrons inject from the electrode 2 side (voltage is applied from the silicon wafer 1 side). The injected electrons are activated by the light irradiation. For both p-type or n-type semiconductor, the dielectric breakdown electric field strength can be precisely measured according to the degree of processing defects. The evaluation method is particularly effective for the n-type semiconductor wafer, which was difficult to evaluate by the prior art.

    摘要翻译: 形成在电极2和硅晶片1之间配置有热氧化膜绝缘层的MOS电容器。 虽然能量大于1.1eV的光束照射在电极2及其周围,但电子从电极2侧注入电压(从硅晶片1侧施加电压)。 注入的电子被光照射激活。 对于p型或n型半导体,可以根据加工缺陷的程度精确地测量绝缘击穿电场强度。 该评价方法对于现有技术难以评价的n型半导体晶片特别有效。

    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS 有权
    图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130064579A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13399380

    申请日:2012-02-17

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a medium transport member, an image transfer member, a first detection member detecting widthwise deviation of the image bearing member, a first deviation correcting member tiltable relative to the width direction and supporting the image bearing member, a first correction control section tilting the first deviation correcting member to correct deviation of the image bearing member, a second detection member detecting widthwise deviation of the transport member, a second deviation correcting member tiltable relative to the width direction and supporting the transport member, and a second correction control section tilting the second deviation correcting member to correct deviation of the transport member. A width-direction moving amount of the image bearing member per unit time when the first deviation correcting member is tilted is larger than that of the transport member per unit time when the second deviation correcting member is tilted.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括图像承载部件,介质输送部件,图像转印部件,检测图像承载部件的宽度方向偏移的第一检测部件,能够相对于宽度方向倾斜的第一偏离修正部件,并支撑图像承载部件 第一校正控制部分,倾斜第一偏差校正构件以校正图像承载构件的偏差;第二检测构件,其检测输送构件的宽度方向偏差;第二偏差校正构件,其相对于宽度方向可倾斜并支撑传送构件; 以及第二校正控制部分,其倾斜所述第二偏差校正构件以校正所述传送构件的偏差。 当第一偏差校正部件倾斜时,每单位时间的图像承载部件的宽度方向移动量比第二偏移校正部件倾斜时的每单位时间的传送部件的宽度方向移动量大。

    Oscillator device and optical deflector using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Oscillator device and optical deflector using the same 有权
    振荡器装置和使用其的光学偏转器

    公开(公告)号:US08174746B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-08

    申请号:US12600763

    申请日:2008-07-11

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08

    CPC分类号: G02B26/105 Y10T74/18856

    摘要: An oscillator device includes at least one movable element supported for oscillatory motion around a rotational axis, and a first rectifying member for suppressing generation of a spiral airflow during oscillation of the movable element, the first rectifying member being provided to occupy a space of at least a portion of a spiral airflow generating region which might otherwise be created when the first rectifying member is not provided there.

    摘要翻译: 振荡器装置包括至少一个被支撑用于围绕旋转轴线的振荡运动的可移动元件;以及第一整流元件,用于在可移动元件的摆动期间抑制螺旋形气流的产生,第一整流元件至少占据一个空间 螺旋气流产生区域的一部分,否则当第一整流构件未设置在那里时可能产生。

    Solid-state imaging device
    4.
    发明授权
    Solid-state imaging device 有权
    固态成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08035178B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-11

    申请号:US12377312

    申请日:2008-06-24

    IPC分类号: H01L27/142

    摘要: A plurality of pixel portions (12) are formed on a silicon substrate (11). A photoelectric converter portion (10) constituting each of the pixel portions (12) is electrically isolated by an element isolation portion (13) comprising an insulating film formed on the silicon substrate (11). The photoelectric converter portion (10) partitioned by the element isolation portion (13) is so formed that a crystal orientation of the sides in contact with the element isolation portion (13) corresponds to a direction. This makes it possible to reduce dark current caused by stress in the vicinity of the interface of the element isolation portion (13) and maintain high sensitivity even if the pixel portions (12) are made smaller in size.

    摘要翻译: 在硅衬底(11)上形成多个像素部分(12)。 构成每个像素部分(12)的光电转换器部分(10)由形成在硅衬底(11)上的绝缘膜的元件隔离部分(13)电隔离。 由元件隔离部分(13)分隔的光电转换器部分(10)形成为使得与元件隔离部分(13)接触的侧面的晶体取向对应于<00-1>方向。 这使得可以减小由元件隔离部分13的界面附近的应力引起的暗电流,并且即使使像素部分(12)的尺寸更小,也能保持高灵敏度。

    Optical deflector and optical instrument using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Optical deflector and optical instrument using the same 失效
    光学偏转器和光学仪器使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US07423795B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-09

    申请号:US11753062

    申请日:2007-05-24

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08

    CPC分类号: G02B26/105 G02B26/085

    摘要: An optical deflector includes an oscillating system and a driving system for driving the oscillating system, the oscillating system including a first oscillator, a first torsion spring, a second oscillator, a second torsion spring and a supporting member, the first oscillator including a first movable element having a light deflecting element configured to deflect light, the second oscillator including a second movable element having a mass adjusting member configured to adjust a mass, wherein the first movable element is resiliently supported by the second movable element through the first torsion spring, for torsional oscillation about an oscillation axis, wherein the second movable element is resiliently supported by the supporting member through the second torsional spring, for torsional oscillation about the oscillation axis, and wherein the oscillating system has at least two natural oscillation modes having different frequencies, about the oscillation axis.

    摘要翻译: 光偏转器包括振荡系统和用于驱动振荡系统的驱动系统,所述振荡系统包括第一振荡器,第一扭转弹簧,第二振荡器,第二扭转弹簧和支撑部件,所述第一振荡器包括第一可动 具有配置成使光偏转的光偏转元件的第二振荡器包括具有构造成调节质量的质量调节构件的第二可移动元件,其中第一可移动元件由第二可移动元件通过第一扭转弹簧弹性地支撑, 围绕振荡轴的扭转振荡,其中第二可移动元件由支撑构件通过第二扭转弹簧弹性地支撑,用于围绕振荡轴线的扭转振荡,并且其中振荡系统具有至少两个具有不同频率的固有振荡模式,约为 振荡轴。

    OSCILLATOR DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME
    6.
    发明申请
    OSCILLATOR DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME 失效
    振荡器装置和使用其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080180771A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-31

    申请号:US11971079

    申请日:2008-01-08

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08 H02K33/00

    摘要: An oscillator device includes a supporting base plate, a supporting member, a movable plate supported by the supporting member for oscillating motion relative to the supporting base plate, a first functional device having a first function, a second functional device having a second function, a first wiring connected to the first functional device and formed on a first surface of the supporting member, and a second wiring connected to the second functional device and formed on a second surface of the supporting member different from the first surface thereof where the first wiring is formed, such that the width of the wirings on the supporting member can be made wide.

    摘要翻译: 振荡器装置包括:支撑基板,支撑部件,由支撑部件支撑的用于相对于支撑基板摆动的可动板,具有第一功能的第一功能装置,具有第二功能的第二功能装置, 第一配线与第一功能元件连接并形成在支撑构件的第一表面上,第二配线与第二功能元件连接并形成在支撑构件的第二表面上,第二配线与第一配线的第一表面不同 使得支撑构件上的布线的宽度可以变宽。

    Method of increasing speed of silver halide color photosensitive material
    8.
    发明申请
    Method of increasing speed of silver halide color photosensitive material 审中-公开
    增加卤化银色感光材料速度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080063977A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11882054

    申请日:2007-07-30

    IPC分类号: G03C1/00

    摘要: A method of increasing speed of a silver halide color photosensitive material. The photosensitive material has, on a support, a blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer, and a nonsensitive layer. The method comprises adding, to the emulsion layer or the nonsensitive layer, a compound represented by formula (M) or (C): in the formula (M), R1 represents H or a substituent, Z represents a group of non-metallic atoms required to form a 5-membered azole ring containing 2 to 4 nitrogen atoms, and X represents H or a substituent, and in the formula (C), Za represents —NH— or —CH(R3)—, Zb and Zc represent —C(R4)═ or —N═, R1, R2 and R3 represent an electron attractive group having a Hammett constant σp of 0.2 to 1.0, R4 represents H or substituent, and X represents H or a substituent.

    摘要翻译: 提高卤化银色感光材料速度的方法。 感光材料在载体上具有感蓝卤化银乳剂层,感绿卤化银乳剂层,感红卤化银乳剂层和非敏感层。 该方法包括向乳剂层或非感光层加入由式(M)或(C)表示的化合物:在式(M)中,R 1表示H或取代基Z 表示形成含有2至4个氮原子的5元吡咯环所需的一组非金属原子,X表示H或取代基,在式(C)中,Za表示-NH-或-CH(R (Z 3) - ,Z b和Z c表示-C(R 4) - 或-N-,R 1,R 2, R 3和R 3表示具有0.2至1.0的哈米特常数sigmap的吸电子基团,R 4表示H或取代基,X表示H或取代基。

    OPTICAL DEFLECTOR AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENT USING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL DEFLECTOR AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENT USING THE SAME 失效
    光学偏光仪和使用该光学仪器的光学仪器

    公开(公告)号:US20070279720A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-06

    申请号:US11753057

    申请日:2007-05-24

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08

    CPC分类号: G02B26/105

    摘要: An optical deflector includes a supporting member, a first movable element having a light deflecting element, at least one second movable element, at least one first torsion spring configured to support the first and second movable elements, for torsional oscillation about an oscillation axis, at least one second torsion spring configured to support the second movable element and the supporting member, for torsional oscillation about the oscillation axis, and a driving system configured to apply a driving force to at least one of the first and second movable elements, wherein a moment of inertia of the second movable element with respect to the oscillation axis is larger than a moment of inertia of the first movable element with respect to the oscillation axis, and wherein a length of the second movable element in a direction perpendicular to the oscillation axis is equal to or less than a length of the first movable element in a direction perpendicular to the oscillation axis.

    摘要翻译: 光学偏转器包括支撑件,具有光偏转元件的第一可移动元件,至少一个第二可移动元件,至少一个构造成支撑第一和第二可移动元件的第一扭转弹簧,用于围绕振荡轴线的扭转振动, 至少一个第二扭转弹簧,其构造成支撑所述第二可移动元件和所述支撑构件,以围绕所述振荡轴线进行扭转振动;以及驱动系统,构造成将驱动力施加到所述第一和第二可移动元件中的至少一个, 所述第二可动元件相对于所述振动轴的惯性大于所述第一可动元件相对于所述振动轴的惯性矩,并且所述第二可动元件在垂直于所述振荡轴的方向上的长度为 等于或小于第一可移动元件在垂直于振荡轴线的方向上的长度。

    Micro-oscillating member, light-deflector, and image-forming apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Micro-oscillating member, light-deflector, and image-forming apparatus 失效
    微振荡构件,光偏转器和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07271943B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-18

    申请号:US10544173

    申请日:2004-12-10

    IPC分类号: G02B26/08

    摘要: The present invention provides a resonance type micro-oscillating member capable of retraining a fluctuation of angular velocity, and specifically provides a micro-oscillating member, which is a nested micro-oscillating member, wherein there exist a reference oscillation mode which is the characteristic oscillation mode of a reference frequency, and an even numbered oscillation mode which is the characteristic oscillation mode of a frequency being approximate even number times the reference frequency.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供能够重新产生角速度的波动的共振型微振荡部件,具体地提供作为嵌套微振动部件的微振动部件,其中存在作为特征振荡的基准振荡模式 参考频率的模式以及作为基准频率近似偶数倍的频率的特征振荡模式的偶数振荡模式。