摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing trichlorosilane and optionally, if required, HCDS and OCTS, by a) in a first step, allowing silicon tetrachloride and silicon to react at a temperature of >800 to 1450° C., b) in a step two, cooling the product stream (PS) thus obtained from step one to obtain a product stream (PG2), c) optionally, in a step three, removing STC and HCDS from the product stream (PG2) to obtain, as a residue or bottom product, a product mixture (PG3), d) optionally, in a step four, removing OCTS from the product stream PG3 from step three, to obtain, as a residue or bottom product, a product mixture (PG4), e) in a step five, reacting the product stream (PG2) originating from step two or the product mixture (PG3) originating from step three or the product mixture (PG4) originating from step four, or a mixture of product streams PG2 and PG3 or a mixture of product streams PG2 and PG4 with hydrogen chloride to obtain a product stream (PHS), and f) in a subsequent step six, removing trichlorosilane from a product stream (PHS) thus obtained, and discharging the remaining STC-containing bottoms or recycling them as a reactant component into step one of the process.
摘要:
The invention relates to a complete method for producing pure silicon that is suitable for use as solar-grade silicon, comprising the reduction of a purified silicon oxide using one or more pure carbon sources, the purified silicon oxide, which was purified as silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase, having a content of other polyvalent metals or metal oxides, in relation to the silicon oxide, of less than or equal to 300 ppm, preferably less than 100 ppm, especially preferably less than 50 ppm and according to the invention less than 10 ppm of the other metals and being obtained advantageously by gel formation in alkaline conditions. The invention also relates to a formulation containing an activator and to the use of purified silicon oxide together with an activator for producing silicon.
摘要:
The invention relates to a complete method for producing pure silicon that is suitable for use as solar-grade silicon, comprising the reduction of a silicon oxide, purified by acidic precipitation from an aqueous solution of a silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase, using one or more pure carbon sources, the purified silicon oxide being obtained, in particular, by the precipitation of a silicon oxide dissolved in an aqueous phase in an acidifier. The invention also relates to a formulation containing an activator and to a device for producing silicon, a reactor and electrodes.
摘要:
The invention relates to an empty container (1) for accommodating high-purity and ultra-high-purity, air- and/or moisture-sensitive liquid or condensable compounds, comprising a cylindrical jacket (3), a bottom (4a) and an upper end piece (4b, 4b′) at the two ends of the cylindrical jacket, an associated connection unit (2) including shut-off/multiple-way and rinsing system (5), and an associated immersion pipe (7), characterized in that the lower end of the immersion pipe (7a) protrudes into a recess (4c) (depression), which is introduced in the bottom (4a) and which is the lowest point of the bottom, and/or the lower end of the immersion pipe (7a) is tapered and is brought close to the lowest point of the bottom (4a) to within less than 2 mm by means of the tip of the tapered immersion pipe (7b) or touches the lowest point of the bottom with the tip of the tapered immersion pipe (7b). The invention further relates to the use of empty containers according to the invention for storing, handling, and/or transporting such high-purity and ultra-high-purity compounds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of a catalyst for the removal of nitrogen oxides from waste gases, in which the end of the catalyst on the gas-inlet side is coated with a compound selected from the group consisting of biphosphates, condensed phosphates, silicates, borates and mixtures thereof, and is subjected to thermal aftertreatment, where the end of the green element on the gas-inlet side is immersed into an aqueous preparation comprising biphosphates and/or condensed phosphates and/or silicates and/or borates, and the green element is subsequently calcined at temperatures of from 300.degree. to 700.degree. C.
摘要:
A process is provided for applying a thermostable identification mark to an absorbent material such as piece goods or ceramics. A cobalt salt solution containing hydrogen peroxide is applied in the form of a mark to the surface of an absorbent material, followed by a thermal aftertreatment above 400.degree. C. for stabilization of the identifying mark.
摘要:
Carrying out a chemical reaction in a reaction distillation column on an inorganic catalyst in the form of a column packing material which is maintained above the column bottom permits the use of high reaction temperatures and the easy removal or replacement of inactivated catalyst.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition comprising olefinically functionalized siloxane oligomers derived from olefinically functionalized alkoxysilanes and optionally alkoxysilanes functionalized with saturated hydrocarbons, and also, optionally, a tetraalkoxysilane, which have not more than one olefinic radical on the silicon atom, and whose chloride content is reduced, and also to processes for preparing them and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition containing olefinically functionalized siloxane oligomers which are derived from olefinically functionalized alkoxy silanes and optionally alkoxy silanes functionalized with saturated hydrocarbons and optionally a tetraalkoxysilane, at most comprising an olefinic group on the silicon atom having a reduced chloride content and the VOC content being lower with respect to the hydrolysable alkoxy-groups. The invention also relates to methods for the production thereof and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition containing olefinically functionalized siloxane oligomers which are derived from olefinically functionalized alkoxy silanes and optionally alkoxy silanes functionalized with saturated hydrocarbons and optionally a tetraalkoxysilane, at most comprising an olefinic group on the silicon atom having a reduced chloride content and the VOC content being lower with respect to the hydrolysable alkoxy-groups. The invention also relates to methods for the production thereof and to the use thereof.