Method to form a low parasitic capacitance pseudo-SOI CMOS device
    1.
    发明授权
    Method to form a low parasitic capacitance pseudo-SOI CMOS device 有权
    形成低寄生电容伪SOI CMOS器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06403485B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09846177

    申请日:2001-05-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    CPC分类号: H01L21/76895

    摘要: A method of forming a pseudo-SOI device having elevated source/drain (S/D) regions that can be extended for use as local interconnect is described. Shallow trench isolation (STI) regions separating adjacent active regions are provided within a semiconductor substrate. Polysilicon gate electrodes and associated SID extensions are fabricated in and on the substrate in the active regions wherein a hard mask layer overlies each of the gate electrodes. Dielectric spacers are formed on sidewalls of each of the gate electrodes. A polysilicon layer is deposited overlying the gate electrodes and the substrate. The polysilicon layer is polished back with a polish stop at the hard mask layer. The polysilicon layer is etched back whereby the polysilicon layer is recessed with respect to the gate electrodes. Thereafter, the polysilicon layer is etched away overlying the STI regions where a separation between adjacent active areas is desired. If a local interconnect is desired between adjacent active areas, the polysilicon layer is not etched away overlying the STI region separating those active areas. The hard mask layer is removed. Ions are implanted and driven in to form elevated S/D regions within the polysilicon layer adjacent to the gate electrodes to complete formation of transistors having elevated S/D regions.

    摘要翻译: 描述了一种形成具有可扩展的用于局部互连的源/漏(S / D)区域较高的伪SOI器件的方法。 分离相邻有源区的浅沟槽隔离(STI)区域设置在半导体衬底内。 多晶硅栅极电极和相关的SID延伸部分在其中硬掩模层覆盖每个栅极电极的有源区域内和衬底上制造。 在每个栅电极的侧壁上形成电介质间隔物。 沉积覆盖栅电极和衬底的多晶硅层。 在硬掩模层上用抛光光阑抛光多晶硅层。 多晶硅层被回蚀,由此多晶硅层相对于栅电极凹陷。 此后,将多晶硅层蚀刻掉,覆盖STI区域,其中期望相邻的有源区域之间的间隔。 如果在相邻的有源区域之间需要局部互连,则多晶硅层不会被覆盖在分离这些有源区域的STI区域之上。 去除硬掩模层。 离子被植入和驱动以在与栅电极相邻的多晶硅层内形成升高的S / D区,以完成具有升高的S / D区的晶体管的形成。

    Method to form an air-gap under the edges of a gate electrode by using disposable spacer/liner
    2.
    发明授权
    Method to form an air-gap under the edges of a gate electrode by using disposable spacer/liner 有权
    通过使用一次性间隔件/衬垫在栅电极的边缘下形成气隙的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06468877B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-22

    申请号:US09907651

    申请日:2001-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01L2176

    摘要: A method of fabricating an air-gap spacer of a semiconductor device, comprising the following steps. A semiconductor substrate having at least a pair of STIs defining an active region is provided. A gate electrode is formed on the substrate within the active region. The gate electrode having an underlying gate dielectric layer. A liner oxide layer is formed over the structure, covering the sidewalls of the gate dielectric layer, the gate electrode, and over the top surface of the gate electrode. A liner nitride layer is formed over the liner oxide layer. A thick oxide layer is formed over the structure. The thick oxide, liner nitride, and liner oxide layers are planarized level with the top surface of the gate electrode, and exposing the liner oxide layer at either side of the gate electrode. The planarized thick oxide layer is removed with a portion of the liner oxide layer and a portion of the gate dielectric layer under the gate electrode to form a cross-section inverted T-shaped opening on either side of the gate electrode. A gate spacer oxide layer is formed over the structure at least as thick as the gate electrode, wherein the gate spacer oxide layer partially fills the inverted T-shaped opening from the top down and wherein air gap spacers are formed proximate the bottom of the inverted T-shaped opening. The gate spacer oxide, liner nitride, and liner oxide layers are etched to form gate spacers proximate the gate electrode. The gate spacers having an underlying etched liner nitride layer and liner oxide layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造半导体器件的气隙间隔物的方法,包括以下步骤。 提供具有至少一对限定有源区域的STI的半导体衬底。 在有源区内的基板上形成栅电极。 栅电极具有底层栅介电层。 在该结构上形成衬里氧化物层,覆盖栅极电介质层的侧壁,栅电极以及栅电极的顶表面。 在衬垫氧化物层上形成衬里氮化物层。 在结构上形成厚的氧化物层。 厚氧化物,衬里氮化物和衬里氧化物层与栅电极的顶表面平坦化,并且在栅电极的任一侧暴露衬里氧化物层。 用一部分衬垫氧化物层和栅电介质层的一部分在栅电极下方去除平坦化的厚氧化物层,以在栅电极的任一侧上形成横截面倒置的T形开口。 在该结构上形成至少与栅电极一样厚的栅极间隔氧化物层,其中栅极间隔物氧化物层从顶部向下部分地填充倒置的T形开口,并且其中气隙间隔物邻近倒置的底部形成 T形开口。 蚀刻栅间隔氧化物,衬里氮化物和衬里氧化物层以在栅电极附近形成栅极间隔。 栅极间隔物具有下面的蚀刻衬里氮化物层和衬里氧化物层。

    Method to form very high mobility vertical channel transistor by selective deposition of SiGe or multi-quantum wells (MQWs)
    3.
    发明授权
    Method to form very high mobility vertical channel transistor by selective deposition of SiGe or multi-quantum wells (MQWs) 失效
    通过SiGe或多量子阱(MQW)的选择性沉积形成非常高迁移率的垂直沟道晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06455377B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09765040

    申请日:2001-01-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21336

    摘要: A method of fabricating a vertical channel transistor, comprising the following steps. A semiconductor substrate having an upper surface is provided. A high doped N-type lower epitaxial silicon layer is formed on the semiconductor substrate. A low doped P-type middle epitaxial silicon layer is formed on the lower epitaxial silicon layer. A high doped N-type upper epitaxial silicon layer is formed on the middle epitaxial silicon layer. The lower, middle, and upper epitaxial silicon layers are etched to form a epitaxial layer stack defined by isolation trenches. Oxide is formed within the isolation trenches. The oxide is etched to form a gate trench within one of the isolation trenches exposing a sidewall of the epitaxial layer stack facing the gate trench. Multi-quantum wells or a stained-layer super lattice is formed on the exposed epitaxial layer stack sidewall. A gate dielectric layer is formed on the multi-quantum wells or the stained-layer super lattice and within the gate trench. A gate conductor layer is formed on the gate dielectric layer, filling the gate trench.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造垂直沟道晶体管的方法,包括以下步骤。 提供具有上表面的半导体衬底。 在半导体衬底上形成高掺杂N型下部外延硅层。 在下部外延硅层上形成低掺杂P型中间外延硅层。 在中间外延硅层上形成高掺杂N型上部外延硅层。 蚀刻下部,中间和上部外延硅层以形成由隔离沟槽限定的外延层堆叠。 在隔离槽内形成氧化物。 氧化物被蚀刻以在一个隔离沟槽内形成栅极沟槽,暴露外延层堆叠面向栅极沟槽的侧壁。 在暴露的外延层堆叠侧壁上形成多量子阱或染色层超晶格。 在多量子阱或染色层超晶格上并在栅极沟槽内形成栅介质层。 栅极导体层形成在栅极电介质层上,填充栅极沟槽。

    Method to form and/or isolate vertical transistors
    6.
    发明授权
    Method to form and/or isolate vertical transistors 有权
    形成和/或隔离垂直晶体管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06511884B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09972503

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: H01L21336

    CPC分类号: H01L29/66666 H01L29/7827

    摘要: A method of fabricating an isolated vertical transistor comprising the following steps. A wafer having a first implanted region selected from the group comprising a source region and a drain region is provided. The wafer further includes STI areas on either side of a center transistor area. The wafer is patterned down to the first implanted region to form a vertical pillar within the center transistor area using a patterned hardmask. The vertical pillar having side walls. A pad dielectric layer is formed over the wafer, lining the vertical pillar. A nitride layer is formed over the pad dielectric layer. The structure is patterned and etched through the nitride layer and the pad dielectric layer; and into the wafer within the STI areas to form STI trenches within the wafer. The STI trenches are filled with insulative material to form STIs within STI trenches. The patterned nitride and pad dielectric layers are removed. The patterned hardmask is removed. Gate oxide is grown over the exposed portions of the wafer and the vertical pillar. Spacer gates are formed over the gate oxide lined side walls of the vertical pillar. Spacer gate implants are formed within the spacer gates, and a second implanted region is formed within the vertical pillar selected from the group consisting of a drain region and a source region that is not the same as the first implanted region to complete formation of the isolated vertical transistor.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造隔离垂直晶体管的方法,包括以下步骤。 提供具有从包括源极区域和漏极区域的组中选择的第一注入区域的晶片。 该晶片还包括在中心晶体管区域两侧的STI区域。 将晶片图案化到第一注入区域,以使用图案化的硬掩模在中心晶体管区域内形成垂直柱。 具有侧壁的立柱。 在晶片上形成衬垫介质层,衬在垂直柱上。 在焊盘介电层上形成氮化物层。 该结构被图案化并蚀刻通过氮化物层和焊盘介电层; 并进入STI区域内的晶片,以在晶片内形成STI沟槽。 STI沟槽填充有绝缘材料,以在STI沟槽内形成STI。 图案化的氮化物和焊盘介电层被去除。 去除图案化的硬掩模。 栅极氧化物生长在晶片和垂直柱的暴露部分上。 在垂直柱的栅极氧化物衬里侧壁上形成间隔栅极。 间隔栅极内部形成间隔栅极,并且在垂直柱内形成第二注入区,该垂直柱选自由漏极区域和不同于第一注入区域的源极区域组成的组,以完成孤立的 垂直晶体管。

    Method to form a recessed source drain on a trench side wall with a replacement gate technique
    8.
    发明授权
    Method to form a recessed source drain on a trench side wall with a replacement gate technique 有权
    用替代栅极技术在沟槽侧壁上形成凹陷源极漏极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06380088B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-30

    申请号:US09764241

    申请日:2001-01-19

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    摘要: An improved MOS transistor and method of making an improved MOS transistor. An MOS transistor having a recessed source drain on a trench sidewall with a replacement gate technique. Holes are formed in the shallow trench isolations, which exposes sidewall of the substrate in the active area. Sidewalls of the substrate are doped in the active area where holes are. Conductive material is then formed in the holes and the conductive material becomes the source and drain regions. The etch stop layer is then removed exposing sidewalls of the conductive material, and oxidizing exposed sidewalls of the conductive material is preformed. Spacers are formed on top of the pad oxide and on the sidewalls of the oxidized portions of the conductive material. The pad oxide layer is removed from the structure but not from under the spacers. A gate dielectric layer is formed on the substrate in the active area between the spacers; and a gate electrode is formed on said gate dielectric layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种改进的MOS晶体管和制造改进的MOS晶体管的方法。 MOS晶体管,具有沟槽侧壁上的凹陷源极漏极,具有替代栅极技术。 在浅沟槽隔离件中形成孔,其在有源区域中暴露衬底的侧壁。 在孔的有源区域中掺杂衬底的侧壁。 然后在孔中形成导电材料,并且导电材料变成源区和漏区。 然后去除蚀刻停止层,暴露导电材料的侧壁,并且对导电材料的暴露侧壁进行氧化预处理。 垫片形成在衬垫氧化物的顶部和导电材料的氧化部分的侧壁上。 衬垫氧化物层从结构中移除,但不从衬垫下方移除。 在间隔物之间​​的有源区域中的基板上形成栅极电介质层; 并且在所述栅极电介质层上形成栅电极。

    Method to form an elevated S/D CMOS device by contacting S/D through the contact of oxide
    10.
    发明授权
    Method to form an elevated S/D CMOS device by contacting S/D through the contact of oxide 失效
    通过使氧化物的接触使S / D接触来形成升高的S / D CMOS器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06306714B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09713802

    申请日:2000-11-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21336

    摘要: A method of fabrication of an elevated source/drain (S/D) for a MOS device. A first insulating layer having a gate opening and source/drain openings is formed over a substrate. We form a LDD resist mask having opening over the source/drain openings over the first insulating layer. Ions are implanted through the source/drain openings. A first dielectric layer is formed on the substrate in the gate opening and source/drain openings. A gate is formed in the gate opening and raised source/drain (S/D) blocks in the source/drain openings. We remove the spacer blocks to form spacer block openings. We form second LDD regions by implanting ions through the spacer block openings. We form second spacer blocks in the spacer block openings. Plug opening are formed through the raised source/drain (S/D) blocks. Contact plugs are formed in the form plug opening.

    摘要翻译: 制造用于MOS器件的升高的源极/漏极(S / D)的方法。 在衬底上形成具有栅极开口和源极/漏极开口的第一绝缘层。 我们形成了在第一绝缘层上的源/漏开口上方具有开口的LDD抗蚀剂掩模。 离子通过源极/漏极开口植入。 在栅极开口和源极/漏极开口中的基板上形成第一电介质层。 栅极形成在源极/漏极开口中的栅极开路和升高的源极/漏极(S / D)块中。 我们移除间隔块以形成间隔块开口。 我们通过将离子注入间隔块开口形成第二LDD区域。 我们在间隔块开口中形成第二间隔块。 插头开口通过凸起的源极/漏极(S / D)块形成。 接触塞以形式的塞子开口形成。