摘要:
To store, successively, in a plurality of memory cells, first and second pluralities of input bits that are equal in number, a first transformation transforms the first input bits into a first plurality of transformed bits. A first portion of the cells is programmed to store the first transformed bits according to a mapping of bit sequences to cell levels, but, if the first transformation has a variable output length, only if there are few enough first transformed bits to fit in the first cell portion. Then, without erasing a second cell portion that includes the first portion, if respective levels of the cells of the second portion, that represent a second plurality of transformed bits obtained by a second transformation of the second input bits, according to the mapping, are accessible from the current cell levels, the second portion is so programmed to store the second transformed bits.
摘要:
To store, successively, in a plurality of memory cells, first and second pluralities of input bits that are equal in number, a first transformation transforms the first input bits into a first plurality of transformed bits. A first portion of the cells is programmed to store the first transformed bits according to a mapping of bit sequences to cell levels, but, if the first transformation has a variable output length, only if there are few enough first transformed bits to fit in the first cell portion. Then, without erasing a second cell portion that includes the first portion, if respective levels of the cells of the second portion, that represent a second plurality of transformed bits obtained by a second transformation of the second input bits, according to the mapping, are accessible from the current cell levels, the second portion is so programmed to store the second transformed bits.
摘要:
A method, system and device for use in conjunction with Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) transmission systems, including Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT) cancellation circuitry. According to embodiments of the invention there is provided a system including a central office having a plurality of central modems, and at least one remote modem in communication with the plurality of central modems, the remote modem capable of automatic channel adjustment, and further capable of providing to the central office a channel adjustment parameter, wherein the central office includes a precoder to selectively precode symbols prior to transmission by each of the central modems with an estimation precoding matrix, and a controller to receive from the at least one remote modem respective channel adjustment parameters in response to transmitted symbols precoded with said estimation precoding matrix.
摘要:
A system for transporting a high speed data stream over a plurality of relatively low bandwidth unshielded twisted copper pairs within the local loop plant or in any environment having a plurality of copper lines, such as on campuses, within large buildings, etc. The copper twisted pairs are transformed from a plurality of low bandwidth, low reliability links into a high reliability, very high bandwidth long range communication channel utilizing optimized xDSL transmission technologies over the plurality of copper pairs. A transmit data processor perform scrambling, FEC encoding and interleaving on the data before it is divided and dispatched to the plurality of modem elements for transmission over the local loop plant, either bidirectionally or unidirectionally. On the receiving side, the individual data streams are collected, aggregated and a receive data processor performs de-interleaving, FEC decoding and de-interleaving, resulting in the high speed data stream originally transmitted. The system also includes means for increasing the performance of the xDSL modem elements including crosstalk cancellation, power and PSD control, data rate control and optimal routing of the transmitted signals within the twisted pair binders. Network elements located remotely on the other side of the plurality of copper pairs are provided electrical power. In addition, the system optionally multiplexes a plurality of low bandwidth telephony services over the high speed link using either TDM or FDM techniques.
摘要:
A method, system and device for use in conjunction with Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) transmission systems, including Far-End Crosstalk (FEXT) cancellation circuitry. According to embodiments of the invention there is provided a system including a central office having a plurality of central modems, and at least one remote modem in communication with the plurality of central modems, the remote modem capable of automatic channel adjustment, and further capable of providing to the central office a channel adjustment parameter, wherein the central office includes a precoder to selectively precode symbols prior to transmission by each of the central modems with an estimation precoding matrix, and a controller to receive from the at least one remote modem respective channel adjustment parameters in response to transmitted symbols precoded with said estimation precoding matrix.
摘要:
A forward error correction method including inserting at least one filler symbol into an input data stream at a pre-determined position, thereby generating a precoded symbol group, FEC encoding the precoded symbol group, thereby generating a code word, removing at least one of the filler symbols from the code word, thereby generating an optimized code word, inserting at least one filler symbol into the optimized code word at the predetermined position, thereby generating a deoptimized code word, FEC decoding the deoptimized code word, thereby generating a decoded symbol group, and removing at least one of the filler symbols from the decoded symbol group, thereby generating an output data stream.
摘要:
A forward error correction system including a coder operative to encode a data stream into at least one primary code word and at least one secondary code word, where each primary code word is encoded at a first code rate, and each secondary code word is encoded at a second code rate that is greater than the first code rate, at least one transmitting modem for transmitting the code words, at least one receiving modem for receiving the code words, a decoder operative to detect errors in any of the code words, correct any of the errors and erasures in the code words, and communicate the positions of any of the errors, and a controller operative to receive the communication of the error positions, predict from any of the errors in the primary code word at least one error in the secondary code word, and report any of the predicted errors as erasure positions to the decoder.
摘要:
In a communication medium including a first set A of n communication channels and a second set U of m communication channels, a method for selecting sensor channels in A for quantifying crosstalk from U, including operating A in a receive-only mode (FIG. 2 Step of Initialize Modem pool A. Work in receive-only mode.), choosing a subset S1 of A, estimating the expansion coefficients of A as a predefined function of subset S1 and signals received by A (FIG. 2 Step of Choose a set S1 of m modems in A and estimate the expansion coefficients gjj of modems in A relative to S1), choosing a candidate subset S2 of size m of A where the determinant of a matrix of the expansion coefficients corresponding to the subset S2 is greater than that of the expansion coefficients corresponding to any other subset of size m of A divided by a predefined bound D (FIG. 2 Step of Choose an initial candidate subset S2 where det (AS2) det (AS)/D), calculating a threshold alpha, choosing a final subset S2 that is an -amplifier of (FIG. 2Step of Test S2 until a final subset S2 is found which is an -amplifier for a defined), and employing the communications channels in the final subset S2 as sensor channels (FIG. 2 Step of Use the modems corresponding to the final subset S2 as the sensor set for the remaining modems m-n in A) for quantifying crosstalk from U.
摘要:
A forward error correction method including inserting at least one filler symbol into an input data stream at a pre-determined position, thereby generating a precoded symbol group, FEC encoding the precoded symbol group, thereby generating a code word, removing at least one of the filler symbols from the code word, thereby generating an optimized code word, inserting at least one filler symbol into the optimized code word at the predetermined position, thereby generating a deoptimized code word, FEC decoding the deoptimized code word, thereby generating a decoded symbol group, and removing at least one of the filler symbols from the decoded symbol group, thereby generating an output data stream.
摘要:
In a communication medium including a first set A of n communication channels and a second set U of m communication channels, a method for selecting sensor channels in A for quantifying crosstalk from U, including operating A in a receive-only mode (FIG. 2 Step of Initialize Modem pool A. Work in receive-only mode.), choosing a subset S1 of A, estimating the expansion coefficients of A as a predefined function of subset S1 and signals received by A (FIG. 2 Step of Choose a set S1 of m modems in A and estimate the expansion coefficients gij of modems in A relative to S1), choosing a candidate subset S2 of size m of A where the determinant of a matrix of the expansion coefficients corresponding to the subset S2 is greater than that of the expansion coefficients corresponding to any other subset of size m of A divided by a predefined bound D (FIG. 2 Step of Choose an initial candidate subset S2 where det (AS2) det (AS)/D), calculating a threshold alpha, choosing a final subset S2 that is an -amplifier of (FIG. 2 Step of Test S2 until a final subset S2 is found which is an -amplifier for a defined), and employing the communications channels in the final subset S2 as sensor channels (FIG. 2 Step of Use the modems corresponding to the final subset S2 as the sensor set for the remaining modems m-n in A) for quantifying crosstalk from U.
摘要翻译:在包括n个通信信道的第一组A和m个通信信道的第二组U的通信介质中,选择用于量化来自U的串扰的传感器信道的方法,包括仅接收模式的操作A(图2 FIGREF>初始化调制解调器池的步骤A.以接收方式工作),选择A的子集S 1,估计A的扩展系数为 子集S 1的预定义功能和由A(图2的选择一个集合S 1)的A( SUB> A中的调制解调器,并且相对于S 1估计A中的调制解调器的扩展系数g ij ij,选择A的大小m的候选子集S 2,其中行列式 与子集S 2 2对应的扩展系数的矩阵大于对应于A的大小m的任何其他子集除以预定界限D(步骤选择初始候选子集S 2,其中det(A S2 S2)det(A S S S / D)/ D),计算阈值α,选择 作为测试S2的步骤的放大器的最终子集S 2 2,直到找到最终子集S 2为止的子集S 2, 用于定义的)放大器,以及将最终子集S 2中的通信信道用作传感器信道(图2的 FIGREF>步骤)使用对应于 作为用于量化来自U的串扰的用于A中的剩余调制解调器mn的传感器集合的最终子集S 2