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公开(公告)号：US4052159A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US702956
申请日：1976-07-06
摘要： Special quaternary ammonium salts derived from triaminoalkyl derivatives of hexahydrotriazine for use as retarders in the dyeing of anionic polyacrylonitrile fibers with basic dyes.
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公开(公告)号：US3963714A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-15
申请号：US530305
申请日：1974-12-06
IPC分类号： C07D251/34 , C07D251/54 , C07D251/70 , D06P1/66 , D06P3/76 , C07D251/46 , C07D251/52
摘要： Special quaternary ammonium salts of 2,4,6-tris-(.omega.-dialkylamino-alkyleneamino)-triazines and 2,4,6-tris-(.omega.-dialkylaminoalkoxy)-triazines and their use in dyeing anionic polyacrylonitrile fibers with basic dyes; these special derivatives of triazine are particularly effective retarders.
摘要翻译： 2,4,6-三 - （ω-二烷基氨基 - 亚氨基氨基） - 三嗪和2,4,6-三 - （ω-二烷基氨基烷氧基） - 三嗪的特殊季铵盐及其用于染色阴离子聚丙烯腈纤维与碱性染料的用途; 这些三嗪的特殊衍生物是特别有效的缓凝剂。
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3.发明授权Production of level dyeings on acrylonitrile polymer fibers with basic dyes 失效用碱性染料生产丙烯腈聚合物纤维上的水平染色
公开(公告)号：US3945794A
公开(公告)日：1976-03-23
申请号：US443824
申请日：1974-02-19
申请人： Rudolf Rokohl , Rolf Fikentscher , Herbert Helfert
发明人： Rudolf Rokohl , Rolf Fikentscher , Herbert Helfert
摘要： Acrylonitrile polymer fibers are dyed level shades with basic dyes using as leveling agent a quaternary ammonium salt containing two or three benzyl groups as nitrogen ligands.
摘要翻译： 丙烯腈聚合物纤维用碱性染料染色，使用作为流平剂的含有两个或三个苄基作为氮配体的季铵盐。
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公开(公告)号：US4151127A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US883217
申请日：1978-03-03
CPC分类号： C11D3/28 , B01D19/0404 , C11D3/0026
摘要： Certain melamine derivatives are added as anti-foam agents to detergents, cleaners and rinses.
摘要翻译： 某些三聚氰胺衍生物作为消泡剂加入到洗涤剂，清洁剂和漂洗液中。
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5.发明授权Polymeric conditioner for pretreating nonmetallic surfaces for chemical metallization 失效用于化学金属化处理非金属表面的聚合调节剂
公开(公告)号：US4997680A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-05
申请号：US288623
申请日：1988-12-22
申请人： Chung-Ji Tschang , Johannes P. Dix , Ekhard Winkler , Guenther Gotsmann , Klaus Glaser , Rolf Fikentscher
发明人： Chung-Ji Tschang , Johannes P. Dix , Ekhard Winkler , Guenther Gotsmann , Klaus Glaser , Rolf Fikentscher
CPC分类号： H05K3/381 , C23C18/2013 , C23C18/208 , C23C18/30 , H05K3/181
摘要： Polymeric, unquaternized or quaternized condensates which contain piperazine rings bonded via chain members are used as conditioners for the pretreatment of nonmetallic surfaces of moldings before their activation for subsequent chemical metallization. This procedure gives particularly uniform and well adhering metal coatings.
摘要翻译： 含有通过链构件键合的哌嗪环的聚合的，未季铵化的或季铵化的缩合物用作预处理模制品的非金属表面之前用于后续化学金属化的调理剂。 该程序给出了特别均匀且粘附良好的金属涂层。
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6.发明授权Condensates of bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone as tanning assistants, their preparation and use in the tanning of leather 失效双（4-羟基苯基）砜的缩合物作为鞣剂助剂，它们在皮革鞣制中的用途
公开(公告)号：US4936864A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US246624
申请日：1988-09-20
CPC分类号： C14C3/20 , C08G16/0231 , C08G8/00 , C14C3/28
摘要： A condensate of bis-(4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, an aldehyde, a dialdehyde and/or glyoxylic acid and aminoacetic acid or an N-substituted aminoacetic acid is prepared and used as a tanning assistant, in a process for tanning leather in combination with, in particular, aluminum tanning agents.
摘要翻译： 制备双 - （4-羟基苯基）砜，醛，二醛和/或乙醛酸和氨基乙酸或N-取代氨基乙酸的缩合物，并用作鞣制助剂，用于将皮革与鞣革 ，特别是铝鞣剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4931065A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US921111
申请日：1986-10-21
申请人： Ulrich Baumgarte , Rolf Fikentscher , Sigismund Heimann , Heinrich Mertens , Siegfried Schneider , Michele Vescia
发明人： Ulrich Baumgarte , Rolf Fikentscher , Sigismund Heimann , Heinrich Mertens , Siegfried Schneider , Michele Vescia
CPC分类号： D06P1/5278 , D06P3/66 , D06P5/08
摘要： Reactive dyeings on textile materials containing cellulose fibers are aftertreated with aqueous solutions of benzylated resins which are obtainable(a) by condensation of methylamine and epichlorohydrin or(b) by heating triethanolamine and/or triisopropanolamine in the presence of acidic catalystsand have been reacted with from 0.25 to 1 mole of benzyl chloride per mole of amine in the condensate.The dyed textile materials aftertreated in this manner possess good wet fastness.
摘要翻译： 含有纤维素纤维的纺织材料上的活性染色用苄基化树脂水溶液后处理，其可通过甲胺和表氯醇的缩合得到（a），或（b）在酸性催化剂的存在下加热三乙醇胺和/或三异丙醇胺，并与 每摩尔缩合物中的胺为0.25至1摩尔苄基氯。 以这种方式处理的染色纺织品具有良好的耐湿牢度。
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公开(公告)号：US4888412A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-19
申请号：US225366
申请日：1988-07-28
申请人： Klaus Ebel , Wolfgang Reuther , Rolf Fikentscher , Dietrich Lach , Rolf Streicher , Ortwin Schaffer
发明人： Klaus Ebel , Wolfgang Reuther , Rolf Fikentscher , Dietrich Lach , Rolf Streicher , Ortwin Schaffer
IPC分类号： C08G12/02 , C08G12/12 , C08G12/32 , C08G12/34 , C08G14/06 , C08G14/10 , C14C3/04 , C14C3/18 , C14C3/28
摘要： A tanning assistant useful in particular for tanning in combination with aluminum tanning agents is obtained by condensing melamine with glyoxal and/or glyoxylic acid and optionally with an aromatic compound which has a phenolic hydroxyl group or optionally with a condensable nitrogen compound.
摘要翻译： 通过将三聚氰胺与乙二醛和/或乙醛酸并任选地与具有酚羟基的芳族化合物或任选地具有可冷凝的氮化合物缩合来获得特别用于与铝鞣剂组合的鞣制的鞣制助剂。
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9.发明授权Preparation of alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of acyloxybenzenesulfonic acids 失效酰氧基苯磺酸的碱金属和碱土金属盐的制备
公开(公告)号：US4693848A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US847196
申请日：1986-04-02
申请人： Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Hans-Heinrich Bechtolsheimer , Karl-Heinz Beyer , Rolf Fikentscher , Johannes Perner , Rudi Widder , Helmut Wolf
发明人： Wolf-Dieter Balzer , Hans-Heinrich Bechtolsheimer , Karl-Heinz Beyer , Rolf Fikentscher , Johannes Perner , Rudi Widder , Helmut Wolf
IPC分类号： C11D1/22 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/76 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/28 , C07C309/39 , C07C309/40 , C07C309/42 , C11D3/395 , C07C143/90 , C07C79/46
CPC分类号： C07C309/00
摘要： Alkali metal and alkaline earth metal salts of acyloxybenzenesulfonic acids of the formula I ##STR1## where R is a saturated or unsaturated alkyl radical of 1 to 17 carbon atoms or is phenyl which is unsubstituted or monosubstituted or disubstituted by alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, halogen, methoxy or nitro, are prepared by neutralization, by a method in which a liquid acyloxybenzenesulfonic acid of the formula I and an aqueous solution of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, carbonate or bicarbonate are combined in water, at from 0.degree. to 60.degree. C. and while mixing thoroughly, so that the pH is kept at from 2.5 to 7.0, and, if desired, the resulting salt is isolated from the aqueous solution in a conventional manner.
摘要翻译： 式I的酰氧基苯磺酸的碱金属和碱土金属盐，其中R是1至17个碳原子的饱和或不饱和烷基，或者是未被取代或被1至3个碳原子的烷基单取代或二取代的苯基 ，卤素，甲氧基或硝基，是通过中和方法制备的，其中将式I的液体酰氧基苯磺酸和碱金属或碱土金属氢氧化物，碳酸盐或碳酸氢盐的水溶液在水中合并， 在60℃，同时充分混合，使pH保持在2.5〜7.0，如果需要，以常规方式从水溶液中分离得到的盐。
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公开(公告)号：US4654043A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US690522
申请日：1985-01-11
CPC分类号： D06L1/14
摘要： Cotton and cotton-containing fabrics are desized in strongly alkaline aqueous solution with an alkali metal hypochlorite by a process in which from 0.5 to 8.0 g/l of a tertiary hydroxyalkylamine which is soluble in aqueous alkaline solution, of an oxyethylated and/or oxypropylated ethylenediamine, of an oxyethylated polyethyleneimine, of malonic acid, of cyanuric acid, of a cyanuric acid derivative, of a urea derivative, of cyanoguanidine, of oxazolidone, of pyrrolidone, of N-methylpyrrolidone, of N-methylimidazole or of a mixture of these is added to the aqueous bath, as an activator for the hypochlorite. Activators for hypochlorite are used in the desizing of cotton and cotton-containing fabrics in strongly alkaline aqueous solutions.
摘要翻译： 棉和含棉织物在碱金属次氯酸盐的强碱性水溶液中通过其中可溶于碱性水溶液的0.5-8.0g / l的三羟基烷基胺，氧乙基化和/或氧丙基化的乙二胺 的丙二酸，氰尿酸，氰尿酸衍生物，脲衍生物，氰基胍，恶唑烷酮，吡咯烷酮，N-甲基吡咯烷酮，N-甲基咪唑或它们的混合物的氧乙基化聚乙烯亚胺， 加入到水浴中，作为次氯酸盐的活化剂。 用于次氯酸盐的活化剂用于在强碱性水溶液中脱棉和含棉织物。
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