Temperature measuring resistor probe
    1.
    发明授权
    Temperature measuring resistor probe 失效
    温度测量电阻探头

    公开(公告)号:US4586829A

    公开(公告)日:1986-05-06

    申请号:US629905

    申请日:1984-07-11

    CPC分类号: G01K1/08 G01K13/02

    摘要: A temperature measuring probe for measuring excess temperatures at the exhaust of an internal combustion engine is provided which incorporates an NTC resistor in a gas-tight metal housing. The housing is vacuum-tight, shock-proof, and vibration-proof (10 g RMS, 0 through 500 Hz) and the probe is suitable for temperature sensing up to about 700.degree. C. The probe is particularly suitable for use as a temperature monitor for turbo-chargers.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于测量内燃机排气过量温度的温度测量探头,其在气密金属壳体中包含NTC电阻器。 外壳采用真空密封,防震和防振(10 g RMS,0至500 Hz),探头适用于高达约700°C的温度检测。探头特别适合用作温度 监控涡轮增压器。

    Rotor or stator for an electrodynamic machine with segment blocks constituting a stator or rotor ring and method for manufacturing such a stator or rotor
    2.
    发明授权
    Rotor or stator for an electrodynamic machine with segment blocks constituting a stator or rotor ring and method for manufacturing such a stator or rotor 有权
    用于具有构成定子或转子环的段块的电动机的转子或定子以及用于制造这种定子或转子的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08884490B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-11

    申请号:US13119439

    申请日:2008-10-15

    摘要: A stator (32, 132, 232) or rotor for an electrodynamic machine, in particular for a torque motor acting as an internal or external rotor, comprises a plurality of partly annular plate segments (10, 110, 210) which are stacked in a manner to constitute several partly annular plate segment blocks (34, 134, 234). Combined into a ring, said blocks constitute the stator (32, 132, 232) or rotor the particular adjacent plate segment blocks (34, 134, 234) being mutually clamped by a clamping means. This clamping means already may be integrated into said plate segment blocks or it may be constituted by a housing (145, 245) of which the segments (148, 248) can be clamped against one another. If illustratively the housing (145) is emplaced externally around the stator (132) then the inside diameter of said housing may be varied during installation of the stator (132) or rotor in a manner that the housing may be positioned around the installed plate segment blocks (34, 134) and also may be radially clamped against them.

    摘要翻译: 用于电动机械的定子(32,132,232)或转子,特别是用作用作内部或外部转子的扭矩电机,包括多个部分环形的板段(10,110,210),其被堆叠在 以构成几个部分环形的板段块(34,134,234)。 组合成环,所述块构成由夹紧装置相互夹紧的特定相邻板段块(34,134,234)的定子(32,132,232)或转子。 这种夹紧装置已经可以集成到所述板段块中,或者它可以由壳体(145,245)构成,其中段(148,248)可以彼此夹紧。 如果示例性地将壳体(145)放置在定子(132)的外部,则在安装定子(132)或转子期间可以改变所述壳体的内径,使得壳体可以围绕安装的板段 块(34,134),并且还可以径向夹紧抵靠它们。

    Arrangement for operating a wiper
    3.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for operating a wiper 失效
    操作刮水器的布置

    公开(公告)号:US5789888A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-04

    申请号:US652649

    申请日:1996-05-28

    IPC分类号: B60S1/08

    CPC分类号: B60S1/0818 Y10S318/02

    摘要: An arrangement for operating a wiper includes a sensor for detecting a wetting state of a pane and outputting a sensor signal based thereon, an evaluator for receiving the sensor signal from the sensor, and evaluating the sensor signal, and an actuator for actuating the wiper, the actuator being actuated by the evaluator to produce one of a plurality of wiping modes, including a stage II wiping mode for heavy wetting conditions. The evaluator includes an evaluation stage for determining whether a degree of wetting corresponding to a stage II wiping condition occurs after a prolonged wiping break, for example after passing through a tunnel, and a processing stage. If a degree of wetting corresponding to a stage II wiping condition is determined to occur after a prolonged wiping break, the processing stage is actuated by the evaluation stage to cause a change-over to stage II wiping within a shorter time period than in a case where a prolonged wiping break is not present for a comparable degree of wetting.

    摘要翻译: 用于操作刮水器的装置包括:传感器,用于检测玻璃板的润湿状态并输出传感器信号,用于从传感器接收传感器信号并评估传感器信号的评估器,以及用于致动刮水器的致动器, 致动器由评估器致动以产生多个擦拭模式中的一个,包括用于重度润湿条件的阶段II擦拭模式。 评估器包括评估阶段,用于确定在延长的擦拭间隔之后,例如在通过隧道之后是否发生对应于阶段II擦除状况的润湿度,以及处理阶段。 如果在延长的擦拭断裂之后确定对应于阶段II擦拭条件的润湿度,则通过评估阶段来启动处理阶段,以在比在这种情况下更短的时间段内进行II阶段的擦拭 对于相当程度的润湿,不存在长时间的擦拭断裂。

    Surgical retaining device
    4.
    发明授权
    Surgical retaining device 失效
    手术保持装置

    公开(公告)号:US4143652A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-13

    申请号:US762140

    申请日:1977-01-24

    摘要: A surgical retaining device for holding a surgical instrument in place, typically wound hooks, comprising a holder block for displaceably securing the surgical retaining device at a stationary object and at least one insert element into which there can be inserted and fixedly clamped the surgical instrument. Between the insert element and the holder block there is arranged a double-arm pivotable stand possessing an intermediate pin joint. The pivotable stand is connected at one end by means of a ball-and-socket joint at the insert element and at its other end by means of a further ball-and-socket joint with an overhang arm which can be fixedly clamped at random elevational and angular positions with respect to the holder block at the latter.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将手术器械保持在适当位置的手术保持装置,通常是钩状物,其包括用于将手术保持装置可移动地固定在静止物体上的保持器块和至少一个插入元件,可插入并固定夹紧外科器械。 在插入元件和保持器块之间布置有具有中间销接头的双臂可枢转支架。 可枢转支架通过在插入元件处的球窝接头在一端连接,并且在另一端通过具有悬臂的另外的球窝接头连接,所述伸出臂可以随机垂直地固定 和相对于后者的保持器块的角位置。

    ROTOR OR STATOR FOR AN ELECTRODYNAMIC MACHINE
    5.
    发明申请
    ROTOR OR STATOR FOR AN ELECTRODYNAMIC MACHINE 有权
    电动机的转子或定子

    公开(公告)号:US20110204743A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-25

    申请号:US13119439

    申请日:2008-10-15

    IPC分类号: H02K1/18

    摘要: A stator (32, 132, 232) or rotor for an electrodynamic machine, in particular for a torque motor acting as an internal or external rotor, comprises a plurality of partly annular plate segments (10, 110, 210) which are stacked in a manner to constitute several partly annular plate segment blocks (34, 134, 234). Combined into a ring, said blocks constitute the stator (32, 132, 232) or rotor the particular adjacent plate segment blocks (34, 134, 234) being mutually clamped by a clamping means. This clamping means already may be integrated into said plate segment blocks or it may be constituted by a housing (145, 245) of which the segments (148, 248) can be clamped against one another. If illustratively the housing (145) is emplaced externally around the stator (132) then the inside diameter of said housing may be varied during installation of the stator (132) or rotor in a manner that the housing may be positioned around the installed plate segment blocks (34, 134) and also may be radially clamped against them.

    摘要翻译: 用于电动机械的定子(32,132,232)或转子,特别是用作用作内部或外部转子的扭矩电机,包括多个部分环形的板段(10,110,210),其被堆叠在 以构成几个部分环形的板段块(34,134,234)。 组合成环,所述块构成由夹紧装置相互夹紧的特定相邻板段块(34,134,234)的定子(32,132,232)或转子。 这种夹紧装置已经可以集成到所述板段块中,或者它可以由壳体(145,245)构成,其中段(148,248)可以彼此夹紧。 如果示例性地将壳体(145)放置在定子(132)的外部,则在安装定子(132)或转子期间可以改变所述壳体的内径,使得壳体可以围绕安装的板段 块(34,134),并且还可以径向夹紧抵靠它们。

    Sensor unit for automatically switching of lighting devices and coupling medium for a sensor unit
    6.
    发明授权
    Sensor unit for automatically switching of lighting devices and coupling medium for a sensor unit 失效
    传感器单元,用于自动切换照明设备和传感器单元的耦合介质

    公开(公告)号:US07149026B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-12

    申请号:US10363597

    申请日:2002-06-01

    IPC分类号: G02F1/15

    摘要: A sensor unit for automatic switching of lighting devices of motor vehicles is described. The sensor unit includes at least one light-sensitive sensor, a filter element being situated upstream from it, and the filter element filtering out infrared light. A coupling medium for improving the switching points of the sensor unit and the use of a coupling medium and a filter for improving the switching points of the sensor unit are also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于汽车照明装置的自动切换的传感器单元。 传感器单元包括至少一个感光传感器,位于其上游的过滤元件,过滤元件滤除红外光。 还描述了用于改进传感器单元的切换点的耦合介质以及用于改进传感器单元的切换点的耦合介质和滤波器的使用。

    Device for checking the evaluation circuit for automatic switching operations of illumination device in vehicles
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for checking the evaluation circuit for automatic switching operations of illumination device in vehicles 失效
    用于检查车辆中照明装置的自动切换操作的评估电路的装置

    公开(公告)号:US06525478B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-02-25

    申请号:US09808753

    申请日:2001-03-15

    IPC分类号: H05B3702

    摘要: A device for checking the evaluation circuit for automatic switching operations of the illumination devices in vehicles. A sensor device contains a global sensor for detecting the light conditions in the environment of the vehicle and a directional sensor for the directed detection of the light conditions in the direction of travel in front of the vehicle. The signals of the sensor device are supplied to the evaluation circuit, to determine whether a change in the switching state of the illumination devices is necessary. In order to check the evaluation circuit which is designed using analog technology, in the operating state, the voltage supply to the sensor unit is briefly interrupted at predetermined intervals, as a result of which the condition “night” is simulated. When the evaluation circuit is functioning correctly, this is detected by it as such. When the evaluation circuit is not functioning correctly, a signal is generated, directing attention to the faulty functioning and causing further steps to be initiated. In an embodiment, the checking operation and the voltage interruption are carried out by a microcontroller. In a second checking operation, it is established, in particular in the software, whether the emitted signal values of the evaluation circuit do not exceed a lower value that is determined by the hardware. In a third checking operation, the correct functioning of the A/D converter unit is ascertained.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检查用于车辆中的照明装置的自动切换操作的评估电路的装置。 传感器装置包括用于检测车辆环境中的光条件的全球传感器和用于有针对性地检测车辆前方的行驶方向上的光条件的方向传感器。 传感器装置的信号被提供给评估电路,以确定是否需要改变照明装置的切换状态。 为了检查使用模拟技术设计的评估电路,在操作状态下,以预定的间隔短暂地中断对传感器单元的电压供应,结果是模拟了“夜”状态。 当评估电路正常工作时,可以这样检测。 当评估电路运行不正常时,产生信号,引导注意功能失效,并引发进一步的步骤。 在一个实施例中,检查操作和电压中断由微控制器执行。 在第二检查操作中,特别是在软件中建立评估电路的发射信号值是否不超过由硬件确定的较低值。 在第三检查操作中,确定A / D转换器单元的正确功能。

    Sensor device for determining the degree of wetting and/or soiling on
window panes
    8.
    发明授权
    Sensor device for determining the degree of wetting and/or soiling on window panes 失效
    用于确定窗玻璃上的润湿和/或污染程度的传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US6052196A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US53574

    申请日:1998-04-02

    摘要: A sensor device for determining the degree of wetting and/or soiling of a pane in a motor vehicle is provided. The sensor device detects the coating of moisture on the outer side of the pane via an optical beam which is arranged in the area of the pane. The sensor device includes a reflector positioned in the pane, the reflector directing the beam through the pane under conditions of total reflection or reflection at the outer side of the pane and at the reflector. The pane additionally includes a light filter which absorbs a selected wavelength of sunlight. The attenuation is reduced via an optically more absorbent layer of the light filter.

    摘要翻译: 提供了用于确定机动车辆中的窗格的润湿和/或污染程度的传感器装置。 传感器装置通过布置在玻璃板区域中的光束来检测玻璃板外侧的水分涂层。 传感器装置包括位于窗格中的反射器,反射器在玻璃板的外侧和反射器的全反射或反射条件下将光束引导通过窗格。 该窗格还包括吸收选定波长的阳光的滤光器。 通过光滤波器的光学上更吸收的层减小衰减。

    Jointed stand
    9.
    发明授权
    Jointed stand 失效
    连接架

    公开(公告)号:US4491435A

    公开(公告)日:1985-01-01

    申请号:US514922

    申请日:1983-07-18

    申请人: Hans Meier

    发明人: Hans Meier

    摘要: The jointed stand comprises two joint or swivel heads coupled to each other and two arms each extending from a related one of the joint heads and terminating in a respective ball-and-socket joint. Each ball-and-socket joint is operatively associated with a push or thrust rod which slidably extends through the related arm and cooperates with a related transmission or transfer member in the associated joint or swivel head. Each transfer or displacement member has two oppositely inclined surfaces on opposite sides thereof which are supported at an associated end of the related push rod and at the joint head, respectively, by means of roller bodies. A hinge pin extends through the transmission members with clearance. A tightening element coacts with the hinge pin in order to be able to cam the transmission members at the roller bodies, so as to be able to selectively positively lock in place the arms and ball-and-socket joints and, when desired, to quickly release such locking action.

    摘要翻译: 接合支架包括彼此联接的两个接头或旋转头和两个臂,每个臂从相关的一个接头头延伸并终止在相应的球窝接头中。 每个球窝接头可操作地与推动杆或推杆连接,推杆或推杆可滑动地延伸通过相关臂并与相关联的接头或旋转头中的相关变速器或转移构件配合。 每个传送或位移构件在其相对侧上具有两个相对倾斜的表面,它们分别通过辊体支撑在相关推杆的相关联的端部处和在接头处。 铰链销以间隙延伸穿过传动构件。 紧固元件与铰链销共同作用,以便能够在辊体上凸轮传动件,以便能够选择性地将臂和球窝接头以及当需要快速地锁定在适当位置时 释放这种锁定动作。

    Circulating water heater
    10.
    发明授权
    Circulating water heater 失效
    循环热水器

    公开(公告)号:US4065054A

    公开(公告)日:1977-12-27

    申请号:US692521

    申请日:1976-06-03

    申请人: Hans Meier

    发明人: Hans Meier

    IPC分类号: F24D3/08

    CPC分类号: F24D3/08

    摘要: In a circulating water heater, a water heater is located in a flow circuit connected in parallel with a domestic water circuit. A heating circuit is connected in parallel with the domestic water circuit. A change-over valve interconnects the flow circuit containing the water heater with the domestic water circuit and the valve is also connected to the heating circuit. A short-circuit line including a pump interconnects the supply flow line and the return flow line in the flow circuit containing the water heater.

    摘要翻译: 在循环热水器中,热水器位于与家用水回路并联连接的流动回路中。 加热回路与家用水回路并联连接。 切换阀将包含热水器的流路与家用水回路连接,阀也连接到加热回路。 包括泵的短路线将包含热水器的流动回路中的供给流线和回流管路互连。