公开(公告)号：US07532964B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US10849769

申请日：2004-05-20

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Yasunori Noto ,  Tiejun Miao ,  Toshiyuki Shimizu

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Yasunori Noto ,  Tiejun Miao ,  Toshiyuki Shimizu

IPC分类号： G06F7/00

CPC分类号： G08B21/06 ,  A61B5/024 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/6893 ,  A61B5/7235 ,  B60K28/066 ,  B60N2002/981 ,  B60W50/16

摘要： There are provided a monitor for monitoring a human condition of a driver, and an awakening device for awakening a driver, which starts operation when received a predictive signal for fall-asleep being a signal for energy metabolism transition from an active state into a sleep state. The awakening device is structured to stimulate a pressure sense of the driver by reclining a seat back of a driver seat forward or rearward to thereby cause a shift force. Accordingly, without regard to an alarm reaction level to an alarm sound, it is possible to stimulate the driver and whereby awaken the driver more surely.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于监视驾驶员的人情况的监视器和用于唤醒驾驶员的唤醒装置，该驾驶员在接收到用于入睡的预测信号是从活动状态转换到休眠状态的能量代谢信号时开始操作 。 唤醒装置构造成通过向前或向后倾斜驾驶员座椅的座椅靠背来刺激驾驶员的压力感，从而产生换档力。 因此，不考虑到报警声的报警反应等级，可以刺激驾驶员，从而更可靠地唤醒驾驶员。

公开(公告)号：US07250029B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-31

申请号：US10849685

申请日：2004-05-20

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Yasunori Noto ,  Tiejun Miao ,  Toshiyuki Shimizu

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Yasunori Noto ,  Tiejun Miao ,  Toshiyuki Shimizu

IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/02 ,  A61B5/08

CPC分类号： A61B5/4809 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/4812 ,  G08B21/06

摘要： A human condition evaluation system, of which bio-signal analysis means includes a bio-signal peak value detection means for detecting a peak value for each cycle of an original waveform of a bio-signal data, and a power value calculation means for calculating a difference between the peak value at an upper limit side and the peak value at a lower limit side for every prescribed time range using respective peak values obtained by the bio-signal peak value detection means to thereby set the difference as a power value, is structured to determine a predictive signal for falling asleep from an active state into a sleep state. Different from conventional human condition evalution based simply on a Lyapunov exponent as an indicator, a new human condition evaluation system based on a functional status of an energy generation system of the living body is provided.

摘要翻译： 一种人体状态评价系统，其中生物信号分析装置包括用于检测生物信号数据的原始波形的每个周期的峰值的生物信号峰值检测装置，以及功率值计算装置， 使用由生物信号峰值检测装置获得的各个峰值的每个规定时间范围内的上限值的峰值与下限侧的峰值之间的差，从而将该差设定为功率值 以确定从活动状态入睡眠状态的预测信号。 不同于基于李雅普诺夫指数作为指标的常规人体状态评估，提供了基于活体的能量产生系统的功能状态的新的人类状态评估系统。

公开(公告)号：US09050000B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13575417

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Kosuke Aoi

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Kosuke Aoi

IPC分类号： A61B7/00 ,  A61B5/024 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/08

CPC分类号： A61B5/02444 ,  A61B5/0816 ,  A61B5/6887 ,  A61B5/6892 ,  A61B2562/0247 ,  A61B2562/043

摘要： A mechanical amplification device includes a three-dimensional knitted material and foam bodies and laminated in the periphery of the three-dimensional knitted material. A mechanical amplification device provided with a film is disposed between the three-dimensional knitted material and the foam bodies and is provided, and a vibration sensor is attached to this mechanical amplification device. Micro vibration on the body surface caused by a human biological signal is propagated to the foam bodies, the film, and the three-dimensional knitted material, and membrane vibration is generated in the foam bodies and the film, while string vibration of a fiber is generated in the three-dimensional knitted material. As a result, the biological signal such as heart rate, respiration, atrial and aortic vibrations and the like can be accurately transmitted.

摘要翻译： 机械放大装置包括三维针织物和泡沫体，并且层叠在三维针织物的周围。 设置有膜的机械放大装置设置在三维针织物和泡沫体之间，并且设置有振动传感器，该机械放大装置安装有振动传感器。 由人体生物信号引起的身体表面的微振动传播到泡沫体，薄膜和三维针织物上，并且在泡沫体和薄膜中产生膜振动，而纤维的弦振动是 在三维针织材料中产生。 结果，可以准确地传输心率，呼吸，心房和主动脉振动等生物信号。

公开(公告)号：US20120259181A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13501903

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Naoki Ochiai

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Naoki Ochiai

IPC分类号： G06T11/20 ,  A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/4035 ,  A61B5/4809 ,  A61B5/6893 ,  A61B5/7239 ,  A61B5/7242 ,  A61B5/742 ,  A61B5/744 ,  B60W2040/0872

摘要： A biological body state estimation device configured such that a homeostatic function level is sorted and acquired in plural stages by using a biological signal obtained from an upper body of a person and each stage of the homeostatic function level is plotted in time series in accordance with a time axis indicated on the lateral axis and displayed as a graph by a display. A highest part on the vertical axis of the graph can be displayed as a highly active state and a lowest part as a function decline state. Therefore, a state of fluctuation due to autonomous nerves as an attempt to maintain homeostasis, progress of a feeling of fatigue, and a state stimulated by activation of the brain can be captured as a periodic function. Moreover, a sleep prediction phenomenon can be captured.

摘要翻译： 一种生物体状态估计装置，其被构造成使得通过使用从人的上半身获得的生物信号和所述内稳态功能水平的每个阶段在多个阶段中分选和获取稳态功能水平，并按照时间序列绘制 时间轴在横轴上表示，并通过显示显示为图形。 图的垂直轴上的最高部分可以显示为高活动状态，最低部分显示为功能下降状态。 因此，可以捕获作为维持体内平衡的自主神经的波动状态，疲劳感的进展以及由脑的激活而刺激的状态作为周期性功能。 此外，可以捕获睡眠预测现象。

公开(公告)号：US06817674B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-16

申请号：US10309605

申请日：2002-12-04

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Kazuyoshi Chizuka ,  Seiji Kawasaki ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Yasuhide Takata ,  Shigeyuki Kojima ,  Miho Kikusui

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Kazuyoshi Chizuka ,  Seiji Kawasaki ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Yasuhide Takata ,  Shigeyuki Kojima ,  Miho Kikusui

IPC分类号： A47C702

CPC分类号： B60N2/42709 ,  B60N2/643 ,  B60N2/646 ,  B60N2/686 ,  B60N2/70

摘要： The object of the present invention is to suppress rebound of a human body by making a reaction force small due to a large damping ratio. A bulging portion 11 is formed at a seat cushioning member 14 which is a tension structure. This structure has a structure of changing the damping characteristics functioned by the change in strain energy and tension by deformation created by a plane wave of the tension structure in accordance with the magnitude of the excitation force of an inputted vibration. Therefore, since the damping characteristics function with a small damping ratio to an input of a small excitation force, it can relieve the vibration with a phase difference due to the spring property of the seat cushioning member 14 and/or a back cushioning member 24, and to an input of a large excitation force, by increase of the strain energy and decrease of the tension, the damping characteristics function with a large damping ratio and a long operating time, so that rebound of a human body upward can be suppressed.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是通过使阻尼比大的反作用力较小来抑制人体的反弹。 凸起部11形成在作为张力结构的座椅缓冲构件14上。 该结构具有通过根据输入振动的激励力的大小由张力结构的平面波产生的变形而改变由应变能和张力的变化起作用的阻尼特性的结构。 因此，由于阻尼特性对于小的励磁力的输入具有小的阻尼比功能，所以能够缓和由于座椅缓冲部件14和/或后缓冲部件24的弹簧特性引起的相位差的振动， 并且通过增加应变能量和张力减小，输入大的励磁力，阻尼特性起着较大的阻尼比和较长的作业时间的作用，能够抑制人体向上的回弹。

公开(公告)号：US09144402B2

公开(公告)日：2015-09-29

申请号：US13579575

申请日：2011-01-31

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shigeki Wagata

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shigeki Wagata

IPC分类号： A61B5/00 ,  A61N1/00 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B7/00 ,  A61B5/11 ,  A61B5/113

CPC分类号： A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/1102 ,  A61B5/113 ,  A61B5/4035 ,  A61B5/6887 ,  A61B5/7239 ,  A61B7/00 ,  A61B2562/0204

摘要： A technology to grasp a state of a human being more accurately is provided. The technology is provided with means for acquiring a time-series waveform of a frequency from a time-series waveform of a biological signal sampled from the upper body of a human being and for further acquiring a time-series waveform of frequency slope and a time-series waveform of frequency fluctuation and for applying frequency analysis to them. In the frequency analysis, a power spectrum of each frequency corresponding to a functional adjustment signal, a fatigue reception signal, and an activity adjustment signal, respectively, determined in advance is acquired. Then, a state of a human being is determined from a time-series change of each power spectrum. The fatigue reception signal indicates a degree of progress of fatigue in a usual active state and thus, by comparing it with degrees of predominance of the functional adjustment signal and the activity adjustment signal as their distribution rates, a state of a human being (relaxed state, fatigued state, state in which sympathetic nerve is predominant, a state in which parasympathetic nerve is predominant and the like) can be determined more accurately.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种更准确地掌握人的状态的技术。 该技术具有用于从从人的上半身采样的生物信号的时间序列波形获取频率的时间序列波形的装置，并且用于进一步获取频率斜率的时间序列波形和时间 - 频率波动的波形和频率分析。 在频率分析中，获取与预先确定的功能调整信号，疲劳接收信号，活动调整信号对应的各频率的功率谱。 然后，根据每个功率谱的时间序列变化来确定人的状态。 疲劳接收信号表示通常的活动状态下的疲劳的进展程度，因此通过将功能调整信号和活动调节信号的优势度作为其分配率进行比较，人的状态（松弛状态 疲劳状态，交感神经占优势的状态，副交感神经为主的状态等）可以更准确地确定。

公开(公告)号：US10136850B2

公开(公告)日：2018-11-27

申请号：US13501903

申请日：2010-10-14

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Naoki Ochiai

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Naoki Ochiai

IPC分类号： A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/00 ,  B60W40/08

摘要： A biological body state estimation device configured such that a homeostatic function level is sorted and acquired in plural stages by using a biological signal obtained from an upper body of a person and each stage of the homeostatic function level is plotted in time series in accordance with a time axis indicated on the lateral axis and displayed as a graph by a display. A highest part on the vertical axis of the graph can be displayed as a highly active state and a lowest part as a function decline state. Therefore, a state of fluctuation due to autonomous nerves as an attempt to maintain homeostasis, progress of a feeling of fatigue, and a state stimulated by activation of the brain can be captured as a periodic function. Moreover, a sleep prediction phenomenon can be captured.

公开(公告)号：US20130030256A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：US13579575

申请日：2011-01-31

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shigeki Wagata

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shigeki Wagata

IPC分类号： A61B5/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/1102 ,  A61B5/113 ,  A61B5/4035 ,  A61B5/6887 ,  A61B5/7239 ,  A61B7/00 ,  A61B2562/0204

摘要： A technology to grasp a state of a human being more accurately is provided. The technology is provided with means for acquiring a time-series waveform of a frequency from a time-series waveform of a biological signal sampled from the upper body of a human being and for further acquiring a time-series waveform of frequency slope and a time-series waveform of frequency fluctuation and for applying frequency analysis to them. In the frequency analysis, a power spectrum of each frequency corresponding to a functional adjustment signal, a fatigue reception signal, and an activity adjustment signal, respectively, determined in advance is acquired. Then, a state of a human being is determined from a time-series change of each power spectrum. The fatigue reception signal indicates a degree of progress of fatigue in a usual active state and thus, by comparing it with degrees of predominance of the functional adjustment signal and the activity adjustment signal as their distribution rates, a state of a human being (relaxed state, fatigued state, state in which sympathetic nerve is predominant, a state in which parasympathetic nerve is predominant and the like) can be determined more accurately.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种更准确地掌握人的状态的技术。 该技术具有用于从从人的上半身采样的生物信号的时间序列波形获取频率的时间序列波形的装置，并且用于进一步获取频率斜率的时间序列波形和时间 - 频率波动的波形和频率分析。 在频率分析中，获取与预先确定的功能调整信号，疲劳接收信号，活动调整信号对应的各频率的功率谱。 然后，根据每个功率谱的时间序列变化来确定人的状态。 疲劳接收信号表示通常的活动状态下的疲劳的进展程度，因此通过将功能调整信号和活动调节信号的优势度作为其分配率进行比较，人的状态（松弛状态 疲劳状态，交感神经占优势的状态，副交感神经为主的状态等）可以更准确地确定。

公开(公告)号：US20130060164A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-07

申请号：US13575417

申请日：2011-01-26

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Kosuke Aoi

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Kosuke Aoi

IPC分类号： A61B7/00

CPC分类号： A61B5/02444 ,  A61B5/0816 ,  A61B5/6887 ,  A61B5/6892 ,  A61B2562/0247 ,  A61B2562/043

摘要： A biological signal with small amplitude is detected with greater sensitivity than before. A mechanical amplification device provided with a three-dimensional knitted material 10 and plate-shaped foam bodies 21 and 22 laminated in the periphery of the three-dimensional knitted material, preferably a mechanical amplification device provided with a film 16 disposed between the three-dimensional knitted material 10 and the plate-shaped foam bodies 21 and 22 is provided, and a vibration sensor 30 is attached to this mechanical amplification device. Micro vibration on the body surface caused by a human biological signal such as heart rate, respiration, atrial and aortic vibrations and the like is propagated to the plate-shaped foam bodies 21 and 22, the film 16, and the three-dimensional knitted material 10, and membrane vibration is generated in the plate-shaped foam bodies 21 and 22 and the film 16, while string vibration of a fiber is generated in the three-dimensional knitted material 10. As a result, the biological signal such as heart rate, respiration, atrial and aortic vibrations and the like can be accurately transmitted.

摘要翻译： 检测到具有较小振幅的生物信号，灵敏度比以前更高。 具有层叠在三维针织物的周围的三维针织物10和板状泡沫体21,22的机械放大装置，优选为具有设置在三维编织物的三维编织物之间的膜16的机械放大装置 针织材料10和板状发泡体21,22，并且将振动传感器30安装在该机械放大装置上。 由人体生物信号如心率，呼吸，心房和主动脉等引起的身体表面的微振动传播到板状泡沫体21,22，膜16和三维针织物 如图10所示，在三维针织物10中产生纤维的丝束振动的同时，在板状泡沫体21,22和膜16中产生膜振动。结果，生物信号如心率 呼吸，心房和主动脉的振动等可以被准确地传递。

公开(公告)号：US08251447B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-28

申请号：US12527205

申请日：2007-10-25

申请人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Shigeki Wagata

发明人： Etsunori Fujita ,  Yumi Ogura ,  Naoki Ochiai ,  Shinichiro Maeda ,  Shigeki Wagata

IPC分类号： A47C4/54

CPC分类号： A61B5/0205 ,  A47C9/002 ,  A61B5/02444 ,  A61B5/0816 ,  A61B5/18 ,  A61B5/6887 ,  A61B5/6892 ,  A61B5/726 ,  A61B2562/0247 ,  B60K28/06 ,  B60N2/005 ,  B60N2/665

摘要： There are provided a bio-signal analyzer using a sensor capable of detecting, even though it is non-invasive, a more prominent bio-signal, and a seat using the bio-signal analyzer. Air cushions (10), which are sensors detecting a bio-signal in a non-invasive manner, are disposed at the positions corresponding respectively to left and right iliocostalis lumborum muscles of a person, in a substantially vertically long state along the iliocostalis lumborum muscles, with upper ends thereof being set at least at the height corresponding to a lower face of a human diaphragm. In the diaphragm, bio-signals such as heartbeats, breaths, or pulsations of aorta passing through the vicinity of the diaphragm are resonated and amplified. Further, the iliocostalis lumborum muscles are at positions where they are easily vibrated by pulsations of aorta passing through the vicinity of the lumbar region. Therefore, by disposing the air cushions (10) as described above, bio-signals amplified by the diaphragm and the iliocostalis lumborum muscles can be detected.

摘要翻译： 提供了使用传感器的生物信号分析仪，即使是非侵入性的，也可以使用生物信号分析仪检测更突出的生物信号和座位。 作为以非侵入方式检测生物信号的传感器的气垫（10）设置在分别对应于沿着髂骨肌肉肌肉的基本垂直长状态的人的左髂骨和右髂骨肌肉的位置 其上端至少设置在对应于人体隔膜的下表面的高度处。 在隔膜中，通过隔膜附近的主动脉的心跳，呼吸或脉动等生物信号被共振和放大。 此外，髂骨肌肉肌肉处于通过穿过腰部附近的主动脉的脉动容易地振动的位置。 因此，通过如上所述设置气垫（10），可以检测由隔膜和髂骨肌肉肌肉放大的生物信号。