摘要:
While data cannot be transmitted down a scan chain through a stuck-at fault location, data in properly operating latches downstream of the stuck-at fault location can be shifted down the chain. By varying operating parameters, such as power supply and reference voltages, clock timing patterns, temperature and timing sequences, one or more latches down the SRL chain from the stuck-at fault location may be triggered to change state from the stuck-at fault value. The SRL chain is then operated to shift data out the output of the SRL chain. The output is monitored and any change in value from the stuck-at state is noted as identifying all good latch positions to end of the chain. The process is repeated: varying each of the selected operating parameters until the latch position following the stuck-at fault latch is identified.
摘要:
A method for providing interactive and iterative testing of integrated circuits including the receiving of a first failing region. The first failing region corresponds to one or more circuits on the integrated circuit. The method generates a set of adaptive algorithmic test patterns for the one or more circuits in response to the first failing region and to a logic model of the integrated circuit. Expected results for the test patterns are determined. The method includes applying the test patterns to the first failing region on the integrated circuit resulting in actual results for the test patterns. The expected results to the actual results are compared. The method also transmits mismatches between the expected results and the actual results to a fault simulator. The method includes receiving a second failing region from the fault simulator, the second failing region created in response to the mismatches and the logic model, and the second failing region corresponding to a subset of the one or more circuits on the integrated circuit.
摘要:
The present invention, enables complementing the state of either the master (L1) or slave latch (L2) in the shift register latches (SRLs) without changing the state of the other. When this is done after properly loading the LSSD scan chain using a normal scan chain sequence, the next system clock sequence can be used to launch a desired transition from each SRL in the scan chain. The actual mechanism for complementing the state of latches in LSSD scan chains can vary depending on which one of the L1 or L2 latch is being complemented; details of the actual scan chain and Shift Register Latch (SRL) design; and the semiconductor chip circuit technology. The complementing function can be provided as an integral part of the SRL design with minimal impact to system path and performance. An alternate complementing method would be to use a self complementing latch function. In this design, the latch to be complemented does not require an additional input containing the complement value, but rather uses its current state as reference and switches to the opposite state. To accomplish this, a complement signal similar to a latch reset (i.e., reset-to-complement) can be used.
摘要:
A method (and structure) of at least one of testing, diagnosing, and monitoring an operation of an electronic circuit, includes interrupting a clock signal used to provide a clocking for a normal operation of the circuit and using a second clock signal to repeatedly cycle through a predetermined cycle of operations for the circuit.
摘要:
LBIST and weighted LBIST tests are performed simultaneously on different portions of the tested object. This new test methodology and design change achieves the same test coverage and test time as the traditional test strategy with dramatic power reduction during test. It can be applied at wafer, chip, MCM, and system levels of test. Most importantly, it does not need new tools for support. Current test software will work as it does with the traditional test strategy. Scheduling the LBIST and weighted LBIST tests in the same test session reduces the overall power consumption because weighted LBIST testing consumes much less power than flat LBIST testing. In the same test session, if some parts of the logic is tested using weighted LBIST while the others were tested using LBIST, the power consumed by the circuit element at any given time is reduced.
摘要:
This embodiment replaces the use of LBIST to get a pass or no-pass result. A selective signature feature is used to collect the top failing paths, by shmooing the chip over a cycle time. These paths can be stored on-chip or off-chip, for later use. Once the chip is running in the field for a certain time, the same procedure is performed to collect the top failing paths, and this is compared with the stored old paths. If the order of the top paths changes, it indicates that (for example) there is a path (not the slowest path before) that slows more than others, which could be potential reliability concern. Therefore, a potential reliability failure is identified in the field.
摘要:
A method (and structure) of at least one of testing, diagnosing, and monitoring an operation of an electronic circuit, includes interrupting a clock signal used to provide a clocking for a normal operation of the circuit and using a second clock signal to repeatedly cycle through a predetermined cycle of operations for the circuit.
摘要:
A method for providing interactive and iterative testing of integrated circuits including the receiving of a first failing region. The first failing region corresponds to one or more circuits on the integrated circuit. The method generates a set of adaptive algorithmic test patterns for the one or more circuits in response to the first failing region and to a logic model of the integrated circuit. Expected results for the test patterns are determined. The method includes applying the test patterns to the first failing region on the integrated circuit resulting in actual results for the test patterns. The expected results to the actual results are compared. The method also transmits mismatches between the expected results and the actual results to a fault simulator. The method includes receiving a second failing region from the fault simulator, the second failing region created in response to the mismatches and the logic model, and the second failing region corresponding to a subset of the one or more circuits on the integrated circuit.
摘要:
Disclosed is an alternating current (AC) scan diagnostic system in which one or a plurality of scan chains are tested by serially propagating predetermined bit patterns through the scan chain and comparing the output against an expected result. The system comprises identification phase, verifications and localization, and a characterization phases. The system is adaptable for use with on-board diagnostics and is adaptable for use with on-product clock generation systems.
摘要:
Methods and systems for generating a circuit identification number include determining a propagation time delay across a scan chain of known length; comparing the propagation time delay to a threshold associated with the scan chain length; storing an identifier bit based on the result of the comparison; repeating the steps of determining, comparing, and storing until a number of stored identifier bits reaches a threshold number; and outputting the stored identifier bits.