摘要:
A solid composition of coated water-soluble polymer is made from 80 to 250 parts b.w. of solid particles of at least one water-soluble polymer coated with 100 parts b.w. of at least one paraffinic product solid at room temperature and whose melting point is preferably from 40.degree. to 90.degree. C. The solid composition is made by dispersing particles of the water-soluble polymer in the molten paraffinic product and then cooling down to room temperature.
摘要:
Stable suspension of a water-soluble polymer comprising solid particles of this water-soluble polymer in a liquid hydrocarbon medium which also comprises a thickening agent selected from the alkali or alkaline-earth metal salts of fatty acids having 6-33 carbon atoms. The resultant suspensions are stable and dissolve easily when dispersed in water; they can be used in enhanced oil recovery. They may also contain minor proportions of water and/or of C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 monoalcohols or C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 diols.
摘要:
Stable suspension of a water-soluble polymer comprising solid particles of this water-soluble polymer in a liquid hydrocarbon medium which also comprises a thickening agent selected from the alkali or alkaline-earth metal salts of fatty acids having from 6-33 carbon atoms. The resultant suspensions are stable and dissolve easily when dispersed in water; they can be used in enhanced oil recovery.
摘要:
Syntactic foam compositions are manufactured by heat-curing, in the presence of a free radical generator, a mixture comprising a resin and hollow spheres; the resin consists of(a) 10 to 100% of polybutadiene with 20-95% 1,2 units, 5-60% thereof being in a carbocyclic cyclized form, its number average molecular weight being at most 100,000;(b) 0 to 90% of polybutadiene with 40-98% 1, 2 units and 2-60% 1, 4 units, its number average molecular weight being at most 100,000; and(c) 0 to 90% of a polymerizable liquid vinyl monomer.
摘要:
Copolymers comprising acrylic ester units, dicarboxylic compounds units and diisobutylene units and whose average molecular weight by number is from 500 to 250,000 are useful for improving the cold-flow properties of lube oils and other hydrocarbon oils such as diesel oil, heavy fuel oil, residual fuel oil and crude petroleum.
摘要:
By a new process, inverse microlatices of watersoluble copolymers are prepared by copolymerization within an inverse microemulsion obtained by admixing an aqueous phase containing the hydrosoluble monomers to be copolymerized, an organic phase and a non-ionic surfactant or a mixture of non-ionic surfactants, whose H L B ranges from 8 to 11.The resultant microlatices can be diluted in water so as to form thickened solutions, which can be used to improve the production of hydrocarbons from oil formations, particularly in enhanced recovery methods or methods for preventing water inflows in producing wells.
摘要:
A transparent and stable microlatex is dispersed into water and the resultant solution is used for treating an oil or gas well to achieve enhanced oil recovery. The microlatex is prepared by polymerization of a water-soluble monomer in a microemulsion of the water-in-oil type.
摘要:
An improved method for recovery of alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal terephthalate and of alkylene glycol, from polyalkylene terephthalate, in particular from polyethylene terephthalate (P.E.T.), alkylene glycol, in particular ethylene glycol produced in the form of vapor during the saponification reaction, initiated by the action of intensive kneading of polyalkylene terephthalate and the alkaline reagent at a temperature of 100.degree. to 200.degree. C. The alkylene glycol is recovered in gaseous form by entrainment by an inert gas or by extraction under low pressure. The alkaline terephthalate or alkaline-earth terephthalate is obtained in solid or powder form; it can easily be stored, transported and redissolved, in order to be purified and possibly transformed into terephthalic acid or ester.
摘要:
Organo metallic polymer compositions useful as constituents of anti-fouling paints for marine structures, comprising a main chain consisting of a chlorinated polymer of a conjugated diene monomer such, for example, as a chlorinated polybutadiene of high 1, 2 units content, and at least one grafted chain formed at least partly of recurrent units having a pendant organotin group or tin salt function, wherein the grafted chains also contain recurrent units derived from at least one hydrophilic non-metallic unsaturated organic monomer.
摘要:
An improved low density resin composition results from curing, in the presence of at least one free radical generator, a resin comprising:A. polybutadiene containing 50-80% of 1,2 units and having an average moleuclar weight by number lower than 100,000; andB. inorganic or organic hollow spheres included therein.The resin composition preferably contain a fibrous reinforcing filler, preferably short carbon fibers.