公开(公告)号：US06737014B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US09803607

申请日：2001-03-09

申请人： Alex Davidkhanian ,  Frank L. Kemeny ,  Ali Langari ,  David I. Walker

发明人： Alex Davidkhanian ,  Frank L. Kemeny ,  Ali Langari ,  David I. Walker

IPC分类号： C21B712

CPC分类号： B22D2/001

摘要： A method of determining disturbances when discharging molten metal from a metallurgical container having an outlet into a receiving container. In the first step of this process, one directly or indirectly detects mechanical vibrations caused by the discharge of molten metal through the outlet. Thereafter, a second property is measured; the second property so measured varies during the discharge of molten metal from the first metallurgical container to the receiving container. Then, one calculates a sensitivity constant based upon the measuring of the second property. Thereafter, a comparison is made between the vibrations detected by the measuring device with a desired vibrational characteristic, wherein the desired vibrational characteristic is defined in part by the sensitivity constant; the comparison is analyzed to determine the existence of the disturbances within the outlet, and actions are then taken to cause the disturbance(s) to cease.

摘要翻译： 一种当从具有出口进入接收容器的冶金容器中排出熔融金属时确定干扰的方法。 在该过程的第一步中，一个直接或间接地检测通过出口排出熔融金属引起的机械振动。 此后，测量第二属性; 这样测量的第二属性在熔融金属从第一冶金容器排放到接收容器期间是不同的。 然后，基于第二属性的测量来计算灵敏度常数。 此后，将由测量装置检测到的振动与期望的振动特性进行比较，其中期望的振动特性部分地由灵敏度常数定义; 分析比较以确定出口中的干扰的存在，然后采取行动导致干扰停止。

公开(公告)号：US08097063B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-17

申请号：US12714326

申请日：2010-02-26

申请人： Frank L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker

发明人： Frank L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker

IPC分类号： C21C5/32

CPC分类号： C21C5/4673 ,  C21C5/462 ,  C21C2300/06 ,  F27B3/28 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D2019/0068 ,  F27D2019/0096 ,  Y02P10/286

摘要： A method of making steel in a vessel comprising providing a lance for blowing oxygen on the surface of the steel in the vessel, the lance joined to a lance carriage and in communication with an accelerometer, the accelerometer in signal communication with a data acquisition module and a computer; charging the vessel with materials for steel making; lowering the lance into the vessel and injecting oxygen into the materials; acquiring a signal from the accelerometer indicative of lance vibration; processing the vibration signal to determine component frequencies of lance vibration; comparing the levels of the component frequencies to desired operating values; and adjusting at least one steel making process parameter based on the level of at least one of the component frequencies. The steel making process parameter to be adjusted may be oxygen flow rate through the lance.

摘要翻译： 一种在容器中制造钢的方法，包括在容器中的钢表面上提供用于吹氧的喷枪，所述喷枪连接到喷枪托架并与加速度计通信，加速度计与数据采集模块进行信号通信， 一台电脑; 用造钢材料给船舶充电; 将喷枪降低到容器中并将氧气注入材料中; 从加速度计获取指示喷枪振动的信号; 处理振动信号以确定喷枪振动的分量频率; 将组件频率的水平与期望的操作值进行比较; 以及基于所述分量频率中的至少一个的水平来调整至少一个炼钢工艺参数。 要调整的炼钢工艺参数可以是穿过喷枪的氧气流量。

公开(公告)号：US20120312124A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13580712

申请日：2010-02-26

申请人： Frank L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker

发明人： Frank L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker

IPC分类号： C21C5/30

CPC分类号： B22D2/00 ,  C21C5/462 ,  C21C5/4673 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/0028 ,  F27D2019/0068 ,  F27D2021/0085

摘要： A method of making steel in a vessel comprising providing a lance for blowing oxygen on the surface of the steel in the vessel, the lance joined to a lance carriage and in communication with an accelerometer, the accelerometer in signal communication with a data acquisition module and a computer; charging the vessel with materials for steel making; lowering the lance into the vessel and injecting oxygen into the materials; acquiring a signal from the accelerometer indicative of lance vibration; processing the vibration signal to determine component frequencies of lance vibration; comparing the levels of the component frequencies to desired operating values; and adjusting at least one steel making process parameter based on the level of at least one of the component frequencies. The steel making process parameter to be adjusted may be oxygen flow rate through the lance.

摘要翻译： 一种在容器中制造钢的方法，包括在容器中的钢表面上提供用于吹氧的喷枪，所述喷枪连接到喷枪托架并与加速度计通信，加速度计与数据采集模块进行信号通信， 一台电脑; 用造钢材料给船舶充电; 将喷枪降低到容器中并将氧气注入材料中; 从加速度计获取指示喷枪振动的信号; 处理振动信号以确定喷枪振动的分量频率; 将组件频率的水平与期望的操作值进行比较; 以及基于所述分量频率中的至少一个的水平来调整至少一个炼钢工艺参数。 要调整的炼钢工艺参数可以是穿过喷枪的氧气流量。

公开(公告)号：US08808421B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-19

申请号：US13580712

申请日：2010-02-26

申请人： Frank L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker

发明人： Frank L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker

IPC分类号： C21C5/30

CPC分类号： B22D2/00 ,  C21C5/462 ,  C21C5/4673 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/0028 ,  F27D2019/0068 ,  F27D2021/0085

摘要： A method of making steel in a vessel comprising providing a lance for blowing oxygen on the surface of the steel in the vessel, the lance joined to a lance carriage and in communication with an accelerometer, the accelerometer in signal communication with a data acquisition module and a computer; charging the vessel with materials for steel making; lowering the lance into the vessel and injecting oxygen into the materials; acquiring a signal from the accelerometer indicative of lance vibration; processing the vibration signal to determine component frequencies of lance vibration; comparing the levels of the component frequencies to desired operating values; and adjusting at least one steel making process parameter based on the level of at least one of the component frequencies. The steel making process parameter to be adjusted may be oxygen flow rate through the lance.

摘要翻译： 一种在容器中制造钢的方法，包括在容器中的钢表面上提供用于吹氧的喷枪，所述喷枪连接到喷枪托架并与加速度计通信，加速度计与数据采集模块进行信号通信， 一台电脑; 用造钢材料给船舶充电; 将喷枪降低到容器中并将氧气注入材料中; 从加速度计获取指示喷枪振动的信号; 处理振动信号以确定喷枪振动的分量频率; 将组件频率的水平与期望的操作值进行比较; 以及基于所述分量频率中的至少一个的水平来调整至少一个炼钢工艺参数。 要调整的炼钢工艺参数可以是通过喷枪的氧气流量。

公开(公告)号：US07468090B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-23

申请号：US11287977

申请日：2005-11-28

申请人： Frank L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker ,  Jeremy A. T. Jones

发明人： Frank L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker ,  Jeremy A. T. Jones

IPC分类号： C21B13/12

CPC分类号： C21C5/5211 ,  C21C2005/5276 ,  C21C2005/5288 ,  F27B3/065 ,  F27B3/19 ,  F27B3/28 ,  F27D3/1509 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/0028 ,  F27D21/02 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： A method for tapping of steel from a steelmaking furnace to a receiving vessel comprising the steps of providing a steelmaking furnace comprising a tapping hole, and means for angular positioning of the furnace to vary the depth of molten steel and slag contained in the furnace above the tapping hole; determining a guidance profile for the tapping of the furnace, the guidance profile including the parameters of minimum tapping angle, maximum tapping angle, and time of rotation from the minimum tapping angle to the maximum tapping angle; performing an initial angular rotation of the furnace from an initial position to the minimum tapping angle; beginning the transfer of molten steel from the furnace through the tapping hole to a receiving vessel; rotating the furnace to the maximum tapping angle in accordance with the guidance profile; and ceasing the flow of molten steel through the tapping hole.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从炼钢炉向接收容器进行钢的开采的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包括出钢孔的炼钢炉，以及用于角度定位炉子的装置，以改变炉中所含的钢水和炉渣的深度， 攻丝孔 确定用于炉的攻丝的引导轮廓，所述引导轮廓包括从最小攻丝角到最大攻丝角的最小攻丝角度，最大攻丝角度和旋转时间的参数; 将炉的初始角旋转从初始位置执行到最小攻丝角; 开始将熔融钢从炉中通过出钢口传送到接收容器; 根据引导轮廓将炉子旋转到最大出钢角度; 并且通过出钢孔停止钢水的流动。

公开(公告)号：US6166681A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-26

申请号：US354216

申请日：1999-07-15

申请人： Gregory A. Meszaros ,  Roger Marquardt ,  David I. Walker ,  John G. Estocin ,  Frank L. Kemeny

发明人： Gregory A. Meszaros ,  Roger Marquardt ,  David I. Walker ,  John G. Estocin ,  Frank L. Kemeny

IPC分类号： G01F23/288 ,  C21C5/46 ,  C21C7/00 ,  G01F23/284 ,  G01S7/292 ,  G01S13/10 ,  G01S13/88

CPC分类号： C21C5/4673 ,  C21C2005/5288 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00 ,  F27D21/0028 ,  G01F23/284 ,  G01S7/292 ,  G01S13/103 ,  G01S13/88 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： Radar is used to measure not only the level of slag on molten steel but also its thickness; the measurement is used to calculate the volume of slag, and, in turn the amount of additives for slag treatment. Time-of-flight data are used to identify peaks representing the distances of the surfaces of the slag and the surface of the underlying steel. The concept is applicable to other materials of differing composition, and particularly where the underlying material is relatively more conductive than the overlying material.

摘要翻译： 雷达不仅用于测量钢水中的炉渣水平，还测量其厚度; 测量用于计算炉渣的体积，反过来又用于渣处理的添加剂量。 飞行时间数据用于识别代表炉渣表面和下层钢板表面距离的峰。 该概念适用于不同组成的其他材料，特别是在下层材料比上覆材料相对导电的情况下。

公开(公告)号：US06264716B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09531064

申请日：2000-03-18

申请人： Francis L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker ,  Jeremy A. T. Jones

发明人： Francis L. Kemeny ,  David I. Walker ,  Jeremy A. T. Jones

IPC分类号： C21B1110

CPC分类号： F27D27/00 ,  B22D1/002 ,  C21C5/4673 ,  C21C7/072 ,  C21C2005/5288 ,  F27D3/16 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00 ,  F27D2003/167 ,  F27D2019/0028 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： A process for stirring molten steel in a container. In this process, argon gas is introduced into the container at a flow rate of from about 0.005 to about 0.2 cubic feet of argon per ton of molten steel per minute, the extent to which said container is caused to vibrate is measured, analog signals are produced corresponding to the rate of flow of argon gas into said container, the analog signals are sampled at a rate of at least 800 times per second, the analog signals are converted to digital signals, the digital signals are transformed by subjecting them to fast Fourier transformation, and the transformed digital signals are evaluated.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在容器中搅拌钢水的方法。 在此过程中，氩气以每分钟钢铁约0.005至约0.2立方英尺氩气的流量被引入容器中，测量所述容器振动的程度，模拟信号为 对应于氩气流入所述容器的速率产生的模拟信号以每秒至少800次的速率进行采样，模拟信号被转换为数字信号，数字信号通过对其进行快速傅立叶变换 转换，并且转换的数字信号被评估。