公开(公告)号：US06989806B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-24

申请号：US10300157

申请日：2002-11-20

申请人： Franky So ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Ian Millard ,  Vung Vo

发明人： Franky So ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Ian Millard ,  Vung Vo

IPC分类号： G09G3/32

CPC分类号： G09G3/3216 ,  G09G2330/04 ,  G09G2330/10 ,  H01L27/3225 ,  H01L51/5212 ,  H01L51/5228 ,  H01L2251/568

摘要： An embodiment of the present invention pertains to an electronic device such as a passive matrix display, an alpha-numeric display, a detector array, or a solar cell array. The electronic device includes multiple organic optoelectronic devices and one or more of these organic optoelectronic devices are protected from shorts. Each of the one or more organic optoelectronic devices that is protected from a short has one of its electrodes coupled to a first current limiting device and optionally has another electrode coupled to a second current limiting device. Also, one of the electrodes of that organic optoelectronic device, the first current limiting device, or the second current limiting device is patterned.

摘要翻译： 本发明的实施例涉及诸如无源矩阵显示器，字母数字显示器，检测器阵列或太阳能电池阵列之类的电子设备。 电子器件包括多个有机光电子器件，并且这些有机光电子器件中的一个或多个保护不受短路。 被短路保护的一个或多个有机光电子器件中的每一个都具有耦合到第一限流器件的电极中的一个，并且可选地具有耦合到第二限流器件的另一个电极。 此外，该有机光电子器件的电极之一，第一限流器件或第二限流器件被图案化。

公开(公告)号：US20070040494A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-22

申请号：US11205530

申请日：2005-08-16

申请人： Wencheng Su ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Franky So

发明人： Wencheng Su ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Franky So

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  H01L2251/558 ,  H05B33/0896 ,  Y02B20/36

摘要： An electroluminescent device utilizes a plurality of embodiments to minimize the variation in luminance due to changes in the voltage across the device. These include a highly conductive hole injection layer in a bi-layer device, a thick hoe transporting interlayer in a tri-layer device and the addition of an external resistor in series with the device.

摘要翻译： 电致发光器件利用多个实施例来最小化由于器件上的电压变化引起的亮度变化。 这些包括双层器件中的高导电性空穴注入层，三层器件中的厚空穴传输中间层和与该器件串联的外部电阻器的添加。

公开(公告)号：US07626332B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-01

申请号：US11205530

申请日：2005-08-16

申请人： Wencheng Su ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Franky So

发明人： Wencheng Su ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Franky So

IPC分类号： H01J1/62 ,  H01J63/04

CPC分类号： H01L51/5048 ,  H01L51/5088 ,  H01L2251/558 ,  H05B33/0896 ,  Y02B20/36

摘要： An electroluminescent device utilizes a plurality of embodiments to minimize the variation in luminance due to changes in the voltage across the device. These include a highly conductive hole injection layer in a bi-layer device, a thick hoe transporting interlayer in a tri-layer device and the addition of an external resistor in series with the device.

摘要翻译： 电致发光器件利用多个实施例来最小化由于器件上的电压变化引起的亮度变化。 这些包括双层器件中的高导电性空穴注入层，三层器件中的厚空穴传输中间层和与该器件串联的外部电阻器的添加。

公开(公告)号：US07923368B2

公开(公告)日：2011-04-12

申请号：US12109684

申请日：2008-04-25

申请人： Mason Terry ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Dmitry Poplavskyy ,  Maxim Kelman

发明人： Mason Terry ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Dmitry Poplavskyy ,  Maxim Kelman

IPC分类号： H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L21/2256 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02573 ,  H01L21/02601 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L21/2257 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

摘要： A method of forming a diffusion region is disclosed. The method includes depositing a nanoparticle ink on a surface of a wafer to form a non-densified thin film, the nanoparticle ink having set of nanoparticles, wherein at least some nanoparticles of the set of nanoparticles include dopant atoms therein. The method also includes heating the non-densified thin film to a first temperature and for a first time period to remove a solvent from the deposited nanoparticle ink; and heating the non-densified thin film to a second temperature and for a second time period to form a densified thin film, wherein at least some of the dopant atoms diffuse into the wafer to form the diffusion region.

摘要翻译： 公开了形成扩散区域的方法。 该方法包括在晶片的表面上沉积纳米颗粒油墨以形成非致密化薄膜，纳米颗粒油墨具有一组纳米颗粒，其中该组纳米颗粒中的至少一些纳米颗粒包括其中的掺杂剂原子。 该方法还包括将非致密化薄膜加热至第一温度并且在第一时间段内从沉积的纳米颗粒油墨中除去溶剂; 以及将所述非致密化薄膜加热至第二温度并且持续第二时间以形成致密的薄膜，其中至少一些所述掺杂剂原子扩散到所述晶片中以形成所述扩散区域。

公开(公告)号：US07521340B2

公开(公告)日：2009-04-21

申请号：US11950024

申请日：2007-12-04

申请人： Francesco Lemmi ,  Elena V. Rogojina ,  Pingrong Yu ,  David Jurbergs ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Maxim Kelman

发明人： Francesco Lemmi ,  Elena V. Rogojina ,  Pingrong Yu ,  David Jurbergs ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Maxim Kelman

IPC分类号： H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L21/02601 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/02524 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L21/02667 ,  Y10S977/892 ,  Y10S977/893

摘要： A method of forming a densified nanoparticle thin film in a chamber is disclosed. The method includes positioning a substrate in the chamber; and depositing a nanoparticle ink, the nanoparticle ink including a set of Group IV semiconductor particles and a solvent. The method also includes heating the nanoparticle ink to a first temperature between about 30° C. and about 300° C., and for a first time period between about 1 minute and about 60 minutes, wherein the solvent is substantially removed, and a porous compact is formed. The method further includes exposing the porous compact to an HF vapor for a second time period of between about 2 minutes and about 20 minutes, and heating the porous compact for a second temperature of between about 25° C. and about 60° C.; and heating the porous compact to a third temperature between about 100° C. and about 1000° C., and for a third time period of between about 5 minutes and about 10 hours; wherein the densified nanoparticle thin film is formed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在腔室中形成致密的纳米颗粒薄膜的方法。 该方法包括将衬底定位在腔室中; 以及沉积纳米颗粒油墨，所述纳米颗粒油墨包括一组IV族半导体颗粒和溶剂。 该方法还包括将纳米颗粒油墨加热至约30℃至约300℃之间的第一温度和约1分钟至约60分钟的第一时间，其中基本上除去溶剂，并且将多孔 形成紧凑。 该方法还包括将多孔压块暴露于HF蒸气中约2分钟至约20分钟的第二时间段，并将多孔压块加热至约25℃至约60℃的第二温度; 并将所述多孔压块加热至约100℃至约1000℃之间的第三温度和约5分钟至约10小时的第三时间; 其中形成致密的纳米颗粒薄膜。

公开(公告)号：US06680570B2

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US09814381

申请日：2001-03-21

申请人： Daniel B. Roitman ,  Homer Antoniadis

发明人： Daniel B. Roitman ,  Homer Antoniadis

IPC分类号： H01J162

CPC分类号： H01L51/5265 ,  H01L51/5012

摘要： An OLED for emitting light at a predetermined peak wavelength, &lgr;. The OLED includes an anode layer, a cathode layer and an electroluminescent layer constructed from an organic light emitting compound that generates light, including light having a wavelength equal to &lgr;, by the recombination of holes and electrons. The electroluminescent layer is electrically connected to the anode layer and the cathode layer and is located between the anode and cathode layers. The OLED includes a first reflector and a second reflector, displaced from one another. The anode layer or cathode layer can serve as one of the reflectors. A spacer layer constructed from a material that is transparent at &lgr; is included between the reflectors and has a thickness that is adjusted such that the optical path length between the first and second reflectors is equal to N &lgr;/2, where N is a positive integer.

摘要翻译： 用于发射预定峰值波长λ的OLED。 OLED包括阳极层，阴极层和由有机发光化合物构成的电致发光层，其通过空穴和电子的复合产生包括波长等于λ的光的光。 电致发光层电连接到阳极层和阴极层并位于阳极和阴极层之间。 OLED包括彼此移位的第一反射器和第二反射器。 阳极层或阴极层可以用作反射器之一。 由λ构成的材料构成的间隔层包含在反射体之间，其厚度被调整为使得第一和第二反射器之间的光程长度等于Nλ/ 2，其中N是正整数 。

公开(公告)号：US6004685A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US997143

申请日：1997-12-23

申请人： Homer Antoniadis ,  Allen J. Bard

发明人： Homer Antoniadis ,  Allen J. Bard

IPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14

CPC分类号： H01L51/5012 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/0056 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0078 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  Y10S428/917

摘要： An OLED having a cathode constructed from a first conducting layer. An electron transport layer constructed from a first electron transport material overlays the cathode. An electroluminescent layer constructed from the first electron transport material doped with dibenzotetraphenylperiflanthene overlays the electron transport layer. A hole transport layer constructed from a first hole transport material overlays the electroluminescent layer. The anode overlays the hole transport layer. In one embodiment of the invention, a second hole transport layer constructed from a second hole transport material is sandwiched between the anode and the first hole transport layer. In a third embodiment of the invention, a second electron transport layer constructed from a second electron transport material is sandwiched between the electroluminescent layer and the first hole transport layer.

摘要翻译： 一种具有由第一导电层构成的阴极的OLED。 由第一电子传输材料构成的电子传输层覆盖阴极。 由掺杂有二苯并四苯并噻吩的第一电子传输材料构成的电致发光层覆盖电子传输层。 由第一空穴传输材料构成的空穴传输层覆盖电致发光层。 阳极覆盖空穴传输层。 在本发明的一个实施例中，由第二空穴传输材料构成的第二空穴传输层夹在阳极和第一空穴传输层之间。 在本发明的第三实施例中，由第二电子传输材料构成的第二电子传输层夹在电致发光层和第一空穴传输层之间。

公开(公告)号：US5719467A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-17

申请号：US508020

申请日：1995-07-27

申请人： Homer Antoniadis ,  Daniel B. Roitman ,  Jeffrey N. Miller

发明人： Homer Antoniadis ,  Daniel B. Roitman ,  Jeffrey N. Miller

IPC分类号： H05B33/20 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/52 ,  H05B33/12 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/26

CPC分类号： H01L51/5088 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/26 ,  H01L51/5206

摘要： An organic electroluminescent device with a conducting polymer layer beneath the hole transport layer. A conducting polymer layer of doped polyaniline (PANI) is spin-cast onto an indium-tin oxide (ITO) anode coating on a glass substrate. Then a hole transport layer, for example TPD or another aromatic tertiary amine, is vapor-deposited onto the conducting polymer layer, followed by an electron transport layer and a cathode. Polyester may be blended into the PANI before spin-casting and then removed by a selective solvent after the spincasting, leaving a microporous layer of PANI on the anode. The conducting polymer layer may instead be made of a .pi.-conjugated oxidized polymer or of TPD dispersed in a polymer binder that is doped with an electron-withdrawing compound. An additional layer of copper-phthalocyanine, or of TPD in a polymer binder, may be disposed between the conducting polymer layer and the hole transport layer. The conducting polymer layer may serve as the anode, in which case the ITO is omitted.

摘要翻译： 一种在空穴传输层下方具有导电聚合物层的有机电致发光器件。 将掺杂聚苯胺（PANI）的导电聚合物层自旋铸在玻璃基板上的氧化铟锡（ITO）阳极涂层上。 然后将空穴传输层，例如TPD或另一种芳族叔胺，汽相沉积到导电聚合物层上，随后是电子传输层和阴极。 在旋转浇铸之前，聚酯可以混合到PANI中，然后在旋转浇铸之后通过选择性溶剂除去，在阳极上留下微孔层的PANI。 导电聚合物层可以替代地由分散在掺杂有吸电子化合物的聚合物粘合剂中的π-共轭氧化聚合物或TPD制成。 可以在导电聚合物层和空穴传输层之间设置另外的铜 - 酞菁层或聚合物粘合剂中的TPD。 导电聚合物层可以用作阳极，在这种情况下，省略了ITO。

公开(公告)号：US08330348B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-11

申请号：US12092075

申请日：2006-05-19

申请人： Dirk Berben ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Frank Jermann ,  Benjamin Claus Krummacher ,  Norwin Von Malm ,  Martin Zachau

发明人： Dirk Berben ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Frank Jermann ,  Benjamin Claus Krummacher ,  Norwin Von Malm ,  Martin Zachau

IPC分类号： H01J1/72 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J9/227

CPC分类号： H01L51/5036 ,  H01L27/322 ,  H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/22 ,  H05B33/28

摘要： An apparatus device such as a light source is disclosed which has an OLED device and a structured luminescence conversion layer deposited on the substrate or transparent electrode of said OLED device and on the exterior of said OLED device. The structured luminescence conversion layer contains regions such as color-changing and non-color-changing regions with particular shapes arranged in a particular pattern.

摘要翻译： 公开了诸如光源的装置装置，其具有沉积在所述OLED装置的衬底或透明电极上以及所述OLED器件的外部上的OLED器件和结构化的发光转换层。 结构化发光转换层包含具有以特定图案排列的特定形状的变色区域和非变色区域。

公开(公告)号：US07776724B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US11950030

申请日：2007-12-04

申请人： Francesco Lemmi ,  Elena V. Rogojina ,  Pingrong Yu ,  David Jurbergs ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Maxim Kelman

发明人： Francesco Lemmi ,  Elena V. Rogojina ,  Pingrong Yu ,  David Jurbergs ,  Homer Antoniadis ,  Maxim Kelman

IPC分类号： H01L21/208 ,  C30B25/04

CPC分类号： H01L21/02601 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/02524 ,  H01L21/02529 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L21/02667 ,  Y10S977/892 ,  Y10S977/893

摘要： A method of forming a densified nanoparticle thin film is disclosed. The method includes positioning a substrate in a first chamber; and depositing a nanoparticle ink, the nanoparticle ink including a set of Group IV semiconductor particles and a solvent. The method also includes heating the nanoparticle ink to a first temperature between about 30° C. and about 300° C., and for a first time period between about 1 minute and about 60 minutes, wherein the solvent is substantially removed, and a porous compact is formed; and positioning the substrate in a second chamber, the second chamber having a pressure of between about 1×10−7 Torr and about 1×10−4 Torr. The method further includes depositing on the porous compact a dielectric material; wherein the densified nanoparticle thin film is formed.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种形成致密化纳米颗粒薄膜的方法。 该方法包括将基板定位在第一室中; 以及沉积纳米颗粒油墨，所述纳米颗粒油墨包括一组IV族半导体颗粒和溶剂。 该方法还包括将纳米颗粒油墨加热至约30℃至约300℃之间的第一温度和约1分钟至约60分钟的第一时间，其中基本上除去溶剂，并且将多孔 形成紧凑型; 以及将所述基板定位在第二室中，所述第二室具有介于约1×10 -7乇至约1×10 -4乇之间的压力。 该方法还包括在多孔压块上沉积电介质材料; 其中形成致密的纳米颗粒薄膜。