Silencer or noise damper
    1.
    发明授权
    Silencer or noise damper 有权
    消声器或噪音阻尼器

    公开(公告)号:US06802388B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-12

    申请号:US10344596

    申请日:2003-02-13

    IPC分类号: F10N108

    摘要: The invention relates to a silencer (1) for noise-laden gas pipes, especially for a suction pipe and/or an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine, comprising an outer pipe (2) with an inlet side (3) and an outlet side (4), a plurality of diaphragm rings (9, 9′, 9″, ′″, 9″″) each with an outer surface connected (5) to the inner surface of the outer pipe (2), at least one insert (6) with an outer surface connected (7) to the inner surface of the outer pipe (2) and/or the diaphragm rings (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″, 9″″) and with a plurality of openings (8) which are closed on one side. Said insert (6) forms sub-pipes for the gas flow in the silencer, and the openings (8), which are closed on one side, open into the sub-pipes, the depth thereof being /4 in relation to the wavelength of a frequency to be silenced. At least one perforated wall (10, 10′, 11, 11′), extends between at least two diaphragm rings (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″, 9″″) whereby an outer surface is connected (7) to at least one inner surface of the two diaphragm rings (9, 9′, 9′″, 9″″, wherein at least one resonance cell is fixed between the two diaphragm rings (9, 9′, 9″, 9′″, 9″″) of the perforated wall (10, 10′, 11, 11′) and the outer pipe (2).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于噪声负载的气体管道的消音器(1),特别是用于内燃机的吸入管和/或排气管,包括具有入口侧(3)的外管(2)和出口 (4),多个隔膜环(9,9',9“,”9“),每个隔膜环与外管(2)的内表面连接有外表面(5) 至少一个外表面与外管(2)的内表面连接的外表面(6)和/或隔膜环(9,9',9“,9”',9“ '')和具有在一侧封闭的多个开口(8)。 所述插入件(6)形成用于消音器中的气流的副管,并且在一侧封闭的开口(8)开口到子管中,其深度相对于 一个要沉默的频率 至少一个穿孔壁(10,10',11,11')在至少两个隔膜环(9,9',9“,9”',9“”)之间延伸,从而外表面 连接(7)到两个隔膜环(9,9',9“',9”“的至少一个内表面,其中至少一个共振电池固定在两个隔膜环(9,9' ,9“,9”“,9”“)和外管(2)。

    Sound absorber for sound waves
    2.
    发明授权
    Sound absorber for sound waves 失效
    声波吸声器

    公开(公告)号:US06290022B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-18

    申请号:US09402559

    申请日:1999-12-21

    IPC分类号: E04B182

    CPC分类号: G10K11/172

    摘要: The broadband surface-like absorber of the invention is used, in particular, for absorbing troublesome airborne noise in the acoustic frequency range. The broadband surface-like absorber, which operates on the Helmholtz resonator principle, is distinguished by a checkerwork of irregular construction, the webs of which are aligned with their narrow sides perpendicular to the principal surface of the perforated plate and the side edges of which are connected in a sound-pressure-resistant and fluidtight manner on the sound side to the rear side of the perforated plate and, on the rear side, to an extended-area cavity boundary aligned with the same orientation as the perforated plate to form differently tuned chamber resonators.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的宽带表面状吸收体特别用于吸收声频范围内的麻烦的空气噪声。 以亥姆霍兹共振器原理工作的宽带表面状吸收体的特征在于不规则结构的格子,其腹板与垂直于多孔板的主表面的窄边对齐,其侧边是 在声音侧连接到多孔板的后侧,并且在后侧连接到与多孔板相同取向的延伸区域空腔边界,以形成不同调谐的 室谐振器。

    Bearing for a power unit
    4.
    发明授权
    Bearing for a power unit 失效
    轴承用于动力装置

    公开(公告)号:US06364295B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09274252

    申请日:1999-03-23

    IPC分类号: F16F500

    CPC分类号: F16F13/10 F16F13/26

    摘要: A power unit bearing, in particular for motor vehicles, is characterized by mechanically integrally joining a conventional bearing, in particular a hydraulic bearing, to a connectable or disengageable hydraulic switching module for the purpose of matching the power unit characteristics to changing operational conditions of this power unit. The switching module is inserted between a chassis-side base plate of the conventional bearing body and a chassis-side adapter of the power unit bearing.

    摘要翻译: 特别是用于机动车辆的动力单元轴承的特征在于将常规轴承,特别是液压轴承机械地一体地连接到可连接或可分离的液压开关模块,以将功率单元特性与其变化的操作条件相匹配 动力单元。 切换模块插入在传统轴承主体的底盘侧底板和动力单元轴承的底盘侧适配器之间。

    Intake silencer for motor vehicle
    5.
    发明授权
    Intake silencer for motor vehicle 失效
    机动车进气消声器

    公开(公告)号:US5979598A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-09

    申请号:US983024

    申请日:1998-03-26

    IPC分类号: F02M35/12 F01N1/08

    CPC分类号: F02M35/1216 F02M35/1266

    摘要: An intake silencer is designed as a broadband silencer for noises causes by intake of combustion air into internal combustion engines. To achieve the broadband effect, an axial sequence of resonator chambers with different volumes is formed by partitions which extend transversely to the intake pipe in a resonator that surrounds the intake pipe Each resonator chamber communicates through openings in the wall of the intake pipe with the air sucked through the intake pipe. By matching the open surface area of the openings, the thickness of the wall of the intake pipe in the area of the openings and the volume of the resonator chambers, a continuous broadband silencing may be set even over a wide frequency range, the range of practical interest in the present application extending combustion from to 1 to 10 kHz. In motor vehicles with an internal combustion engine, a supercharger and an air charge cooler, the intake silencer is advantageously arranged in the pressure pipe joint of the supercharger, directly behind it or integrated therein, but in any case at a certain distance upstream of the air charge cooler.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 02038 Sec。 371日期:1998年3月26日 102(e)1998年3月26日PCT 1997年4月22日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 40271 日期1997年10月30日消声器设计为宽带消声器,用于通过将内燃机吸入内燃机而产生噪音。 为了实现宽带效应,具有不同体积的谐振腔的轴向序列由在围绕进气管的谐振器中横向于进气管延伸的隔板形成。每个谐振室通过进气管的壁中的开口与空气连通 通过进气管吸。 通过匹配开口的开放表面积,入口管壁在开口区域中的厚度和谐振室的体积,即使在宽的频率范围内也可以设置连续的宽带静音,范围 在本申请中将燃烧从1至10kHz延伸的实际兴趣。 在具有内燃机,增压器和空气充气冷却器的机动车辆中,进气消音器有利地布置在增压器的压力管接头中,直接在其后面或集成在其中,但是在任何情况下, 空气充电冷却器。

    Fastening support
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06394434B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-28

    申请号:US09242352

    申请日:1999-12-15

    IPC分类号: F16F700

    摘要: The invention relates to a fastening support of which a solid spring, in particular an elastomer spring, is hooked into an annular flange and rests on the edge surfaces of this flange, whereas at least one, mostly two end faces of the spring will be connected to the second connection fitting(s). In general these connection fitting act as load fittingss, whereas the hookup flange serves as a support fitting. The invention improves the service life of these economical fastening supports by means of a configuration such that the radial force-transmitting surfaces, that is those surfaces through which the load and support force are introduced into the spring, are configured in extensively congruent manner coaxially and in coaxial projection.

    Flexible shaft-coupling
    8.
    发明授权
    Flexible shaft-coupling 失效
    柔性联轴器

    公开(公告)号:US5741187A

    公开(公告)日:1998-04-21

    申请号:US573911

    申请日:1995-12-18

    摘要: A flexible shaft coupling in which the torque transmission takes place by way of elastomer shackles between the two shafts to be coupled. The coupling components in the form of separate anchoring plates are all arranged in a single radial plane of the coupling, whereas the radially outward-pointing elastomer shackles are mounted to enclose the coupling. For predetermined torques to be transmitted, this design allows minimal outside dimensions of the flexible shaft coupling, as a result of which these couplings are especially applicable to wheel driveshafts of motor vehicles.

    摘要翻译: 一种柔性联轴器,其中通过弹性体钩环在两个要联接的轴之间进行扭矩传递。 分离的锚定板形式的联接部件全部布置在联接器的单个径向平面中,而径向向外指向的弹性体钩环被安装以封闭联接件。 对于要传输的预定扭矩,该设计允许柔性联轴器的最小外部尺寸,结果这些联接器特别适用于机动车辆的车轮驱动轴。

    Bearing for damping oscillating/vibrating masses
    9.
    发明授权
    Bearing for damping oscillating/vibrating masses 失效
    用于阻尼振动/振动质量的轴承

    公开(公告)号:US5860638A

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-19

    申请号:US590379

    申请日:1996-01-25

    CPC分类号: F16F13/10 F16F3/10

    摘要: A bearing is provided to dampen oscillating/vibrating masses and which comprises a resilient support body (2), an adapter (3) to connect the bearing with the oscillating/vibrating mass and a housing (4) frictionally locking the bearing against a retaining means, the bearing being fitted with a spring system (6) to receive loads substantially applied in the vertical direction.

    摘要翻译: 提供轴承以阻尼振动/振动质量块,其包括弹性支撑体(2),用于将轴承与振动/振动质量块连接的适配器(3),以及将轴承摩擦地锁定在保持装置 轴承装有弹簧系统(6)以接收基本上沿垂直方向施加的载荷。

    Spring device for use in mounting apparatuses
    10.
    发明授权
    Spring device for use in mounting apparatuses 失效
    用于安装设备的弹簧装置

    公开(公告)号:US4895355A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-23

    申请号:US201121

    申请日:1988-04-22

    IPC分类号: F16F1/42 F16F3/04 F16F3/093

    摘要: The invention relates to a spring device capable of softly dissipating the energy of an accelerated mass which is relatively great with respect to the inert mass of a reference system coupled to said spring device. The force deflection curve of said spring device exhibits an abrupt steep rise within the linear working range of the force deflection curve so that the required deflection is reduced. The spring device can include a soft suspension spring coupled to a control spring.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP87 / 00469 Sec。 371日期:1988年04月22日 102(e)日期1988年4月22日PCT 1987年8月20日PCT PCT本发明涉及一种弹簧装置,其能够轻柔地消散相对于参考系统的惰性质量相对较大的加速质量的能量 到弹簧装置。 所述弹簧装置的力偏转曲线在力偏转曲线的线性工作范围内呈现突然陡峭的上升,使得所需的偏转减小。 弹簧装置可以包括耦合到控制弹簧的软悬架弹簧。